Modern open-source C# .NET 10 Asheron's Call client. Faithful port of retail client behaviour to Silk.NET with a plugin API.
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Erik 565c351f93 feat(render): Campaign V slice V4t-2 — the world texture stack crosses to GpuTextureSlot
The rest of V4t. The composite, particle and shared-atlas texture paths now
hand out the device's GpuTextureSlot instead of a raw 64-bit
ARB_bindless_texture handle, and GroupKey, CachedBatch and ObjectRenderBatch
carry that slot. WbDrawDispatcher, EnvCellRenderer and ParticleRenderer retire
their interim GlBindlessHandleTable instances and share the device's one
table, exactly as V4t-1 did for terrain. Nothing about world submission
changes otherwise: these three renderers are still raw GL, still bind binding
9 themselves, and still draw the same geometry in the same order.

**What produces a slot now.** CompositeTextureArrayCache's GL backend interns
each array's handle when it makes it resident and retires the entry when it
makes it non-resident, so the pair is created and destroyed together and the
cache above it never learns a device exists — the fake backend its tests use
mints a stand-in slot. TextureCache.AcquireParticleTexture does the same for
the one-layer particle arrays it owns, including on its rollback path.
ObjectMeshManager registers each shared atlas's wrap/clamp handles at batch
upload; registration is idempotent by handle, so the many batches sharing an
atlas share its entry.

**Slot release is stricter than what it replaces, not looser.** The interim
tables never released anything — the class comment said so — and they grew
without bound. The device's table has a fixed 16,384-slot capacity, so an
unreleased entry is now a leak with an end. Every producer therefore retires
its entry: the composite backend at MakeNonResident, the particle backend at
MakeNonResident, and ObjectMeshManager when a retiring atlas's PHYSICAL
retirement completes — the point at which its handles are already non-resident
and its texture already deleted. That last one needs the handles snapshotted
at eviction, because ManagedGLTextureArray.Dispose zeroes its own copies as
its first act. Teardown deliberately does not release: the device is being torn
down alongside its callers, so there is nothing left to recycle a slot into,
and deferring work through a possibly-disposed retirement queue would turn a
clean shutdown into a throw.

**The default value became load-bearing, and that is the one real hazard here.**
BindlessTextureLocation could say "not resolved" with handle 0, because no
texture has handle 0. A slot index has no spare value — default(GpuTextureSlot)
is real slot 0 — so a positional record would have turned every
budget-rejected or still-uploading composite into a silent read of whichever
texture registered first. That is the magenta-placeholder failure shape one
layer down. The type is now a struct storing the slot one-based, so default IS
Unresolved, with a test pinning both halves: default is unresolved, and a
location naming slot 0 is resolved and distinguishable from it. Elsewhere the
sentinel is already exact — GpuTextureSlot.Unassigned is 0xFFFFFFFF, which is
common.glsl's ACDREAM_TEXTURE_NONE — so the classify path's "no texture yet"
test and the particle billboard's untextured branch are unchanged in meaning.

**GroupKey ordering is preserved because the key never ordered anything.**
Handle→slot is a bijection (the device interns one slot per resident handle),
so the same (entity, batch) pairs bucket together as before. The key reaches
equality, hashing and the scene-digest fingerprints — never a comparator:
opaque and translucent groups sort by cull mode then camera distance, the
delayed-alpha path by viewer distance then submission ordinal, and group
enumeration follows the persistent dictionary's insertion order, which a
changed hash does not disturb. The digests hash the slot index where they
hashed the handle; both sides of the render-shadow comparison compute them the
same way, so the value changing is invisible to it. Read
CompareOpaqueSubmissionOrder, CompareTransparentSubmissionOrder and
AlphaFingerprintComparer before doubting this — sort-order drift is a
pixel-visible regression class this project has hit, and it is why the check
was made before the retype rather than after.

**One visibility change, forced rather than chosen.** BindlessTextureLocation
was public and now holds an internal contract type, so it is internal;
ObjectRenderBatch.TextureSlot is internal on an otherwise public class for the
same reason. Nothing outside this assembly and its InternalsVisibleTo test
assemblies named either.

**SkyRenderer keeps its interim table**, and the report should say why: the
sky's textures are minted by SkyRenderer itself from TextureCache's raw GL
texture names, which this slice does not retype, so it would be the one
consumer registering handles it produced — a different shape from the world
stack. The offline gate also masks the sky band, so the one automated
instrument here cannot see a sky regression. V4f owns that renderer.

**Gates.** GL offline pixel gate vs cb2a70b8, measured twice: 31 and 22
differing pixels of 563,200 (5.50e-05, 3.91e-05). The first is above the
plan's documented 15-23 px band, so a control was measured rather than
assumed: two same-commit captures at this tree differ by 19 px, and — the
decisive number — a capture at V4t-1 and a capture at this commit differ by
9 px, fewer than the same-commit control. Maximum channel delta is 41-52 in
every pair including the controls, i.e. the differing pixels are drawn from
one flickering population, not from moved geometry. tools/run-repeat-connected-gate.ps1
-Runs 3: 3/3 RENDERED on both the desktop witness and the client capture. One
Vulkan composition-host run with VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation proven inserted
by the loader: zero errors, zero warnings, converged ownership ledger. App
tests 4,077 / 3 skips and the complete Release suite 9,140 / 5 — both the
4,075 and 9,138 baselines plus the two tests added here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 12:43:50 +02:00
.github feat(linux): gate graphical backends and capabilities 2026-07-27 12:26:58 +02:00
.vscode ci: add GitHub Agentic Workflows scaffolding + daily hygiene assessment 2026-05-22 23:31:13 +02:00
docs feat(render): Campaign V slice V4t-1 — terrain crosses to GpuTextureSlot 2026-07-28 12:22:45 +02:00
memory docs: reconcile project state and refresh README 2026-07-27 12:53:31 +02:00
references chore(submodule): advance WB to acdream-fix-floor-rendering 2026-05-19 13:23:19 +02:00
src feat(render): Campaign V slice V4t-2 — the world texture stack crosses to GpuTextureSlot 2026-07-28 12:43:50 +02:00
tests feat(render): Campaign V slice V4t-2 — the world texture stack crosses to GpuTextureSlot 2026-07-28 12:43:50 +02:00
tools feat(render): V6e — move the world mesh's texture lookup to where Vulkan can express it 2026-07-28 09:21:22 +02:00
.gitattributes ci: add GitHub Agentic Workflows scaffolding + daily hygiene assessment 2026-05-22 23:31:13 +02:00
.gitignore docs(runtime): close exact world host ownership 2026-07-26 18:41:24 +02:00
.gitmodules phase(N.0): wire up WorldBuilder fork as submodule + project refs 2026-05-08 08:51:49 +02:00
AcDream.slnx feat(headless): establish portable Linux host boundary 2026-07-27 01:10:45 +02:00
AGENTS.md docs: reconcile project state and refresh README 2026-07-27 12:53:31 +02:00
analyze_flap_live.py diag(render): flap re-diagnosed as portal-flood re-clip DRIFT; physics + camera REFUTED 2026-06-08 11:21:46 +02:00
CLAUDE.md feat(render): Campaign V slice V0 — pin the Vulkan-shaped RHI contract 2026-07-27 14:26:26 +02:00
find_burst.py diag(render): flap re-diagnosed as portal-flood re-clip DRIFT; physics + camera REFUTED 2026-06-08 11:21:46 +02:00
launch-a6-issue98-capture.ps1 docs(research): A6.P3 #98 — comparison harness findings + neighborhood fixtures 2026-05-23 20:12:43 +02:00
launch-a6-issue98-cottage-gfxobj-dump.ps1 test(phys): A6.P3 #98 — comparison harness reproduces cottage-floor cap 2026-05-23 20:44:50 +02:00
launch-a6-issue98-polydump.ps1 docs(research): A6.P3 #98 — comparison harness findings + neighborhood fixtures 2026-05-23 20:12:43 +02:00
launch-flap-capture.ps1 diag(render): flap re-diagnosed as portal-flood re-clip DRIFT; physics + camera REFUTED 2026-06-08 11:21:46 +02:00
launch-flap-churn.ps1 diag(render): launch-flap-churn.ps1 — Phase 1 portal-churn pin capture script 2026-06-08 12:56:44 +02:00
launch-flap-verify.ps1 docs(render): FLAP settled by live-retail measurement — full retail port DECIDED (Option A) + exhaustive handoff 2026-06-08 16:19:34 +02:00
NOTICE.md chore(O-T1): create Core/Rendering/Wb directory + NOTICE.md attribution 2026-05-21 14:59:56 +02:00
README.md docs: reconcile project state and refresh README 2026-07-27 12:53:31 +02:00

acdream

A modern open-source C# / .NET 10 Asheron's Call client.

acdream ports the observable behaviour of the September 2013 retail client to Silk.NET and a modern, plugin-friendly architecture. The code is modern; the behaviour is retail.

Status: playable pre-alpha. M3, “Cast a spell,” landed on 2026-07-21 and M4, “Live in the world,” is active. The graphical client supports the connected combat, magic, movement, portal, inventory, loot, and retained-UI loops used by the current test characters. The presentation-independent GameRuntime and the Linux/Windows multi-session headless host are complete. Native Linux graphics are intentionally parked at the L1 capability checkpoint; Windows is the currently validated graphical platform.

The documentation map is the entry point for current milestones, roadmap state, architecture, issues, retail divergences, research, and durable project memory.

Technology

  • Runtime: C# and .NET 10
  • Graphics: Silk.NET, OpenGL 4.3 core, bindless textures, shader draw parameters, SSBOs, and multi-draw indirect
  • Audio: OpenAL through Silk.NET
  • Content: retail DAT files plus a machine-local, memory-mapped acdream.pak produced by AcDream.Bake
  • Networking: custom UDP, ISAAC cipher, and game-message layers compatible with ACEmulator
  • UI: retained retail gameplay UI plus opt-in ImGui developer tools
  • Automation: the same presentation-independent GameRuntime is hosted by both the graphical client and AcDream.Headless

The modern renderer is mandatory. There is no legacy renderer fallback. Startup reports an actionable error if the required OpenGL capabilities are missing.

What works

  • ACE login, character selection, world entry, chat, client commands, reconnect, and graceful logout.
  • Outdoor, building, cellar, and dungeon streaming with prepared terrain, scenery, buildings, EnvCells, collision, portal visibility, sky, fog, lighting, audio, and day/night presentation.
  • Local and observed movement, animation, jumping, selection, radar, combat stances, melee, bows, crossbows, spell projectiles, death, corpses, chests, and looting.
  • Inventory bags, stable server ordering, stack splitting, ground drops, paperdoll equipment, weapon switching, quick bars, item use, cooldowns, and giving items to NPCs.
  • Retail-style retained UI for vitals, chat, toolbar, inventory, character, attributes, skills, spellbook, components, effects, combat/spell/jump bars, radar/compass, dialogs, external containers, and assessment.
  • Complete end-of-retail spell catalog, learned and favorite spells, component preflight, connected casts, enchantments, DAT-driven projectiles and effects, recall, portal-space travel, Hidden/UnHide, and remote materialization.
  • One presentation-independent runtime owner for session, entities, objects, inventory, character state, selection, interactions, combat, magic, movement, physics, projectiles, world environment, and portal transit.
  • A no-window Windows/Linux host with deterministic bot commands/events, shared immutable content, multi-session scheduling, isolation, reconnect, resource telemetry, and tested 1/5/10/30-session ownership.
  • Plugin loading, shared command/input abstractions, retained markup panels, and permanent ImGui developer tools behind ACDREAM_DEVTOOLS=1.

Current boundaries

  • The active M4 prelude is world interaction completion. Slices 13, including assessment and its final formula/icon/layout correction, are user-accepted. Equipped-child picking and vendor browse/buy/sell are the next uncompleted slices.
  • Issue #225 retains the lifestone/particle shared-alpha visual comparison. Its connected lifetime and performance routes already pass.
  • Narrow carried behaviour debt includes issue #153 (an unstreamed far-teleport edge), issue #116 (slide feel), issue #235 (30 Hz capped/RDP jump presentation), and the live temporary-stopgap rows in the retail divergence register.
  • Native Linux graphics are deferred. L0 portability and L1 backend/capability reporting are implemented; WSLg reaches the GPU through Mesa D3D12 but does not expose mandatory GL_ARB_bindless_texture. Resume with a supported physical Linux AMD/NVIDIA driver before beginning later Slice L work.
  • Advanced vendor/trade/crafting/social surfaces and larger M4 quest, character-creation, and emote bodies remain roadmap work.

Prerequisites

  • .NET 10 SDK
  • Your own retail Asheron's Call DAT directory containing:
    • client_portal.dat
    • client_cell_1.dat
    • client_highres.dat
    • client_local_English.dat
  • A machine-local acdream.pak built from those DATs
  • A running ACE server for connected play; the examples use 127.0.0.1:9000
  • For the graphical client, a driver exposing the mandatory modern OpenGL capabilities

The project does not distribute Microsoft/Turbine DAT files or derived prepared packages.

Build and test

dotnet restore AcDream.slnx
dotnet build AcDream.slnx -c Release
dotnet test AcDream.slnx -c Release --no-build

The current baseline is a successful Release build with 8,826 passing tests and 5 intentional skips. The build currently reports 17 test-project warnings tracked by #228; production compilation has zero errors.

Prepare content

Production rendering and collision use the validated prepared package rather than decoding world meshes on the frame path:

dotnet run --project src\AcDream.Bake\AcDream.Bake.csproj -c Release -- `
  --dat-dir "C:\Games\Asheron's Call" `
  --out "C:\Games\Asheron's Call\acdream.pak"

A complete package is approximately 30 GB. It is machine-local and must not be committed. ACDREAM_PAK_PATH overrides the default <DAT directory>\acdream.pak.

Run the graphical client

$env:ACDREAM_DAT_DIR   = "C:\Games\Asheron's Call"
$env:ACDREAM_PAK_PATH  = "C:\Games\Asheron's Call\acdream.pak"
$env:ACDREAM_LIVE      = "1"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_PORT = "9000"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_USER = "testaccount"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_PASS = "testpassword"
$env:ACDREAM_RETAIL_UI = "1"

dotnet run --project src\AcDream.App\AcDream.App.csproj -c Release

The DAT directory can instead be supplied as the first positional argument:

dotnet run --project src\AcDream.App\AcDream.App.csproj -c Release -- `
  "C:\Games\Asheron's Call"

Run a headless session

AcDream.Headless loads no App, UI, OpenGL, native-window, or audio assembly. Create a version-1 configuration such as bot.json:

{
  "version": 1,
  "process": {
    "content": {
      "datDirectory": "/opt/ac",
      "preparedAssetPath": "/opt/ac/acdream.pak"
    }
  },
  "sessions": [
    {
      "id": "bot-1",
      "endpoint": { "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": 9000 },
      "account": "testaccount",
      "character": { "index": 0 },
      "policy": { "id": "idle" },
      "credential": {
        "provider": "environment",
        "reference": "ACDREAM_BOT_PASSWORD"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Then validate and run it:

export ACDREAM_BOT_PASSWORD='testpassword'
dotnet run --project src/AcDream.Headless/AcDream.Headless.csproj -c Release -- \
  validate --config bot.json
dotnet run --project src/AcDream.Headless/AcDream.Headless.csproj -c Release -- \
  run --config bot.json

For a single local session, run also accepts --user <account> --password <password>. Add uniquely identified session entries and credential references for a multi-session process. Available built-in policies are idle, lifecycle-smoke, observer-movement, and portal-route-smoke.

Useful startup options

Variable Effect
ACDREAM_DAT_DIR Retail DAT directory
ACDREAM_PAK_PATH Prepared package path; defaults to <DAT dir>/acdream.pak
ACDREAM_LIVE=1 Enable connected mode
ACDREAM_TEST_HOST / ACDREAM_TEST_PORT ACE endpoint
ACDREAM_TEST_USER / ACDREAM_TEST_PASS Graphical-client credentials
ACDREAM_RETAIL_UI=1 Enable the retained retail gameplay UI
ACDREAM_DEVTOOLS=1 Enable ImGui developer tools
ACDREAM_NO_AUDIO=1 Suppress OpenAL initialization
ACDREAM_UNCAPPED_RENDER=1 Disable normal frame pacing for diagnostics
ACDREAM_DISPLAY_PROTOCOL=auto|x11|wayland Select the Linux GLFW backend
ACDREAM_DAY_GROUP=N Force a day-group index for weather/lighting comparisons
ACDREAM_STREAM_RADIUS=N Legacy override over configured streaming radii
ACDREAM_DUMP_SKY=1 Dump sky interpolation and draw diagnostics
ACDREAM_DUMP_MOTION=1 Dump inbound movement and motion-cycle decisions

Additional diagnostic and budget controls are documented beside their typed owners and in the linked research plans; they are not stable user settings.

Repository layout

src/
  AcDream.Runtime/              presentation-independent GameRuntime
  AcDream.App/                  graphical host, retained UI, renderer, audio
  AcDream.Headless/             Windows/Linux no-window multi-session host
  AcDream.Core/                 retail gameplay, movement, physics, world logic
  AcDream.Core.Net/             UDP, ISAAC, protocol and message routing
  AcDream.Content/              GL-free DAT and prepared-package content
  AcDream.Bake/                 offline acdream.pak builder
  AcDream.Cli/                  offline DAT inspector
  AcDream.UI.Abstractions/      shared UI/input models and contracts
  AcDream.UI.ImGui/             developer-tool presentation
  AcDream.Plugin.Abstractions/  BCL-only plugin contracts
  AcDream.Plugins.Smoke/        example plugin

tests/
  AcDream.*.Tests/              layer-matched xUnit projects

docs/
  README.md                     documentation authority and current map
  architecture/                ownership, structure, divergence, WB inventory
  plans/                       milestone, roadmap, and execution plans
  research/                    retail pseudocode, traces, fixtures, evidence
  audit/                       completion and conformance audits

memory/                        durable engineering references
references/                    gitignored external reference repositories

Development workflow

All AC-specific behaviour starts from the named retail oracle in docs/research/named-retail/:

  1. Search the named retail pseudo-C and headers by class::method.
  2. Use the older Ghidra chunks only when the named oracle is insufficient.
  3. Cross-reference ACE and the relevant client/viewer implementation.
  4. Record readable pseudocode and exact constants/order.
  5. Port the retail mechanism into the correct modern owner.
  6. Add conformance, lifecycle, and failure-boundary tests.
  7. Run the automated gate and the appropriate connected or visual gate.
  8. Update architecture, roadmap, divergences, and durable memory with the same change.

Guessing at AC-specific algorithms is forbidden. See AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and the architecture guide for the full rules.

Reference projects

  • ACE / ACEmulator: authoritative server and protocol behaviour
  • ACViewer: character appearance and DAT presentation cross-check
  • WorldBuilder: extracted Silk.NET DAT/rendering foundation
  • Chorizite.ACProtocol: clean-room protocol reference
  • holtburger: broad non-retail client behaviour reference
  • AC2D: terrain and movement-packet cross-checks

The retail binary/decomp remains the behavioural oracle when references disagree.

Licence and game assets

The acdream source has not yet been assigned a top-level licence and is not ready for public redistribution. External reference code retains its own licence.

Asheron's Call DAT files, art, names, and other game assets remain the property of Microsoft/Turbine. This repository does not distribute them; users must supply their own retail installation.