Modern open-source C# .NET 10 Asheron's Call client. Faithful port of retail client behaviour to Silk.NET with a plugin API.
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Erik 24834a6478 fix(render): Campaign V slice V6g — the Vulkan frame stops lying to the driver
V6f ran the bring-up host once under VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation and found
seven VUIDs, every one of them on the path any world frame takes (plan
§5.5.7). This closes all of them, plus a fourth defect in the same log that
§5.5.7 did not call out. The host now runs validation-clean: zero errors and
zero warnings over 39,855 frames.

Nothing outside Gpu/Vk/ is touched, so the GL backend executes not one changed
statement. The offline pixel gate says so too — 4.08e-05 differing fraction
against f8dbe2ee, which is exactly the value the campaign recorded as its own
same-commit control (§5.1's 15–23 pixel band).

The dynamic-descriptor limit was a decision, not a patch. V6b declared all ten
of set 0's bindings STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC on the reasoning that the contract
lets a renderer bind any range per draw. That is true and still cost nothing to
honour for four of them: a dynamic descriptor buys exactly one thing, the
ability to address the SAME buffer at a DIFFERENT offset without a descriptor
write, which is the shape of a ring allocation and of nothing else. So the
ring-fed bindings — instances, batches, clip slots, instance light sets — stay
dynamic, and the ones pointing at a long-lived buffer written whole and bound
once per pass carry their offset in the descriptor instead. Binding 9 is the
clearest of those: it is the GL-only uvec2 handle table, which the Vulkan
backend never binds at all.

That lands on four dynamic storage descriptors. The RX 9070 XT allows eight, so
eight would have worked here — but four is Vulkan's GUARANTEED minimum, which
means no conformant device can fail this layout, and V9's lavapipe row and the
deferred physical Linux row both depend on that. The count is asserted against
maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic in the capability record, so a device that
cannot serve it is rejected at startup in the report under the same exit-code-4
contract as every other requirement, rather than failing silently at
vkCreatePipelineLayout the way this one did.

Depth-off pipelines were malformed in any pass that has depth. Dynamic rendering
bakes the depth/stencil attachment format into the pipeline and requires it to
equal the pass's; V6c set it only when the pipeline itself tested or wrote
depth. Debug lines, the retained UI and the sky are all depth-off and all
composite over the main pass, so this was not an edge case. The same
GpuPipelineDescription is legitimately used both ways — ui-text opens its own
depth-less pass — so the description cannot answer the question and the backend
builds both variants, binding whichever matches what vkCmdBeginRendering was
actually handed rather than what the pass asked for. Both are built at startup
against the persisted cache, so no frame compiles one. A slice entitled to
change the contract should add a depth-format field the way V6d added
ColorFormat; this is the honest expression of the gap until then.

vk-backbuffer-depth and vk-backbuffer-msaa-color were created UNDEFINED and
never moved. Both now barrier on every backbuffer pass — from UNDEFINED on the
first use after Configure, from attachment-optimal with a write-after-write
dependency thereafter. The dependency matters on its own account, not just the
layout: two passes in one frame write both images and so does the next frame,
and Vulkan orders nothing between render-pass instances.

The fourth defect is the one worth reading twice. CaptureBackbuffer transitioned
the LAST PRESENTED swapchain image to TRANSFER_SRC and copied out of it. After
vkQueuePresentKHR that image belongs to the presentation engine and its contents
are not ours to read — and the pixels were usually right, which is precisely the
problem. This campaign spent three sections of its own plan (§5.5.1–§5.5.3)
discovering how much a capture instrument that is "usually right" can cost, and
shipping that shape on the new backend would have made every Vulkan PNG, and the
V7 differential built on them, formally undefined. The frame now copies its own
output into a host-readable buffer while it still owns the image, and the
capture reads that. Retention is opt-in, armed when an artifact directory
exists: one full-resolution copy per frame is worth nothing to a player and is
the entire instrument to a gate. The old one-shot command pool, device-idle wait
and per-capture readback buffer go with it.

Two gaps found and recorded in §5.5.8 rather than fixed, both outside this
slice's brief. UniformSkyParams (set 1, binding 4) is not in the uniform set
layout, so whoever first draws sky on Vulkan must add it. And a binding pointed
at two different buffers within one frame silently corrupts the earlier draws,
on dynamic and plain descriptors alike, because descriptor contents are read at
execution time — no consumer does that today, but WbDrawDispatcher and
EnvCellRenderer each own their own instance and batch buffers and both bind
bindings 0, 1, 3, 4 and 5 in one frame, so the Vulkan world arm has to know
before it is written.

Gates: Release build; App tests 4,075 passed / 3 skipped (baseline 4,073 + the
two new capability cases); GL offline pixel gate PASS at 4.08e-05; one
validation-layer Vulkan run, clean, with the captured PNG inspected and correct
in orientation, colour and glyph coverage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 10:47:52 +02:00
.github feat(linux): gate graphical backends and capabilities 2026-07-27 12:26:58 +02:00
.vscode ci: add GitHub Agentic Workflows scaffolding + daily hygiene assessment 2026-05-22 23:31:13 +02:00
docs fix(render): Campaign V slice V6g — the Vulkan frame stops lying to the driver 2026-07-28 10:47:52 +02:00
memory docs: reconcile project state and refresh README 2026-07-27 12:53:31 +02:00
references chore(submodule): advance WB to acdream-fix-floor-rendering 2026-05-19 13:23:19 +02:00
src fix(render): Campaign V slice V6g — the Vulkan frame stops lying to the driver 2026-07-28 10:47:52 +02:00
tests fix(render): Campaign V slice V6g — the Vulkan frame stops lying to the driver 2026-07-28 10:47:52 +02:00
tools feat(render): V6e — move the world mesh's texture lookup to where Vulkan can express it 2026-07-28 09:21:22 +02:00
.gitattributes ci: add GitHub Agentic Workflows scaffolding + daily hygiene assessment 2026-05-22 23:31:13 +02:00
.gitignore docs(runtime): close exact world host ownership 2026-07-26 18:41:24 +02:00
.gitmodules phase(N.0): wire up WorldBuilder fork as submodule + project refs 2026-05-08 08:51:49 +02:00
AcDream.slnx feat(headless): establish portable Linux host boundary 2026-07-27 01:10:45 +02:00
AGENTS.md docs: reconcile project state and refresh README 2026-07-27 12:53:31 +02:00
analyze_flap_live.py diag(render): flap re-diagnosed as portal-flood re-clip DRIFT; physics + camera REFUTED 2026-06-08 11:21:46 +02:00
CLAUDE.md feat(render): Campaign V slice V0 — pin the Vulkan-shaped RHI contract 2026-07-27 14:26:26 +02:00
find_burst.py diag(render): flap re-diagnosed as portal-flood re-clip DRIFT; physics + camera REFUTED 2026-06-08 11:21:46 +02:00
launch-a6-issue98-capture.ps1 docs(research): A6.P3 #98 — comparison harness findings + neighborhood fixtures 2026-05-23 20:12:43 +02:00
launch-a6-issue98-cottage-gfxobj-dump.ps1 test(phys): A6.P3 #98 — comparison harness reproduces cottage-floor cap 2026-05-23 20:44:50 +02:00
launch-a6-issue98-polydump.ps1 docs(research): A6.P3 #98 — comparison harness findings + neighborhood fixtures 2026-05-23 20:12:43 +02:00
launch-flap-capture.ps1 diag(render): flap re-diagnosed as portal-flood re-clip DRIFT; physics + camera REFUTED 2026-06-08 11:21:46 +02:00
launch-flap-churn.ps1 diag(render): launch-flap-churn.ps1 — Phase 1 portal-churn pin capture script 2026-06-08 12:56:44 +02:00
launch-flap-verify.ps1 docs(render): FLAP settled by live-retail measurement — full retail port DECIDED (Option A) + exhaustive handoff 2026-06-08 16:19:34 +02:00
NOTICE.md chore(O-T1): create Core/Rendering/Wb directory + NOTICE.md attribution 2026-05-21 14:59:56 +02:00
README.md docs: reconcile project state and refresh README 2026-07-27 12:53:31 +02:00

acdream

A modern open-source C# / .NET 10 Asheron's Call client.

acdream ports the observable behaviour of the September 2013 retail client to Silk.NET and a modern, plugin-friendly architecture. The code is modern; the behaviour is retail.

Status: playable pre-alpha. M3, “Cast a spell,” landed on 2026-07-21 and M4, “Live in the world,” is active. The graphical client supports the connected combat, magic, movement, portal, inventory, loot, and retained-UI loops used by the current test characters. The presentation-independent GameRuntime and the Linux/Windows multi-session headless host are complete. Native Linux graphics are intentionally parked at the L1 capability checkpoint; Windows is the currently validated graphical platform.

The documentation map is the entry point for current milestones, roadmap state, architecture, issues, retail divergences, research, and durable project memory.

Technology

  • Runtime: C# and .NET 10
  • Graphics: Silk.NET, OpenGL 4.3 core, bindless textures, shader draw parameters, SSBOs, and multi-draw indirect
  • Audio: OpenAL through Silk.NET
  • Content: retail DAT files plus a machine-local, memory-mapped acdream.pak produced by AcDream.Bake
  • Networking: custom UDP, ISAAC cipher, and game-message layers compatible with ACEmulator
  • UI: retained retail gameplay UI plus opt-in ImGui developer tools
  • Automation: the same presentation-independent GameRuntime is hosted by both the graphical client and AcDream.Headless

The modern renderer is mandatory. There is no legacy renderer fallback. Startup reports an actionable error if the required OpenGL capabilities are missing.

What works

  • ACE login, character selection, world entry, chat, client commands, reconnect, and graceful logout.
  • Outdoor, building, cellar, and dungeon streaming with prepared terrain, scenery, buildings, EnvCells, collision, portal visibility, sky, fog, lighting, audio, and day/night presentation.
  • Local and observed movement, animation, jumping, selection, radar, combat stances, melee, bows, crossbows, spell projectiles, death, corpses, chests, and looting.
  • Inventory bags, stable server ordering, stack splitting, ground drops, paperdoll equipment, weapon switching, quick bars, item use, cooldowns, and giving items to NPCs.
  • Retail-style retained UI for vitals, chat, toolbar, inventory, character, attributes, skills, spellbook, components, effects, combat/spell/jump bars, radar/compass, dialogs, external containers, and assessment.
  • Complete end-of-retail spell catalog, learned and favorite spells, component preflight, connected casts, enchantments, DAT-driven projectiles and effects, recall, portal-space travel, Hidden/UnHide, and remote materialization.
  • One presentation-independent runtime owner for session, entities, objects, inventory, character state, selection, interactions, combat, magic, movement, physics, projectiles, world environment, and portal transit.
  • A no-window Windows/Linux host with deterministic bot commands/events, shared immutable content, multi-session scheduling, isolation, reconnect, resource telemetry, and tested 1/5/10/30-session ownership.
  • Plugin loading, shared command/input abstractions, retained markup panels, and permanent ImGui developer tools behind ACDREAM_DEVTOOLS=1.

Current boundaries

  • The active M4 prelude is world interaction completion. Slices 13, including assessment and its final formula/icon/layout correction, are user-accepted. Equipped-child picking and vendor browse/buy/sell are the next uncompleted slices.
  • Issue #225 retains the lifestone/particle shared-alpha visual comparison. Its connected lifetime and performance routes already pass.
  • Narrow carried behaviour debt includes issue #153 (an unstreamed far-teleport edge), issue #116 (slide feel), issue #235 (30 Hz capped/RDP jump presentation), and the live temporary-stopgap rows in the retail divergence register.
  • Native Linux graphics are deferred. L0 portability and L1 backend/capability reporting are implemented; WSLg reaches the GPU through Mesa D3D12 but does not expose mandatory GL_ARB_bindless_texture. Resume with a supported physical Linux AMD/NVIDIA driver before beginning later Slice L work.
  • Advanced vendor/trade/crafting/social surfaces and larger M4 quest, character-creation, and emote bodies remain roadmap work.

Prerequisites

  • .NET 10 SDK
  • Your own retail Asheron's Call DAT directory containing:
    • client_portal.dat
    • client_cell_1.dat
    • client_highres.dat
    • client_local_English.dat
  • A machine-local acdream.pak built from those DATs
  • A running ACE server for connected play; the examples use 127.0.0.1:9000
  • For the graphical client, a driver exposing the mandatory modern OpenGL capabilities

The project does not distribute Microsoft/Turbine DAT files or derived prepared packages.

Build and test

dotnet restore AcDream.slnx
dotnet build AcDream.slnx -c Release
dotnet test AcDream.slnx -c Release --no-build

The current baseline is a successful Release build with 8,826 passing tests and 5 intentional skips. The build currently reports 17 test-project warnings tracked by #228; production compilation has zero errors.

Prepare content

Production rendering and collision use the validated prepared package rather than decoding world meshes on the frame path:

dotnet run --project src\AcDream.Bake\AcDream.Bake.csproj -c Release -- `
  --dat-dir "C:\Games\Asheron's Call" `
  --out "C:\Games\Asheron's Call\acdream.pak"

A complete package is approximately 30 GB. It is machine-local and must not be committed. ACDREAM_PAK_PATH overrides the default <DAT directory>\acdream.pak.

Run the graphical client

$env:ACDREAM_DAT_DIR   = "C:\Games\Asheron's Call"
$env:ACDREAM_PAK_PATH  = "C:\Games\Asheron's Call\acdream.pak"
$env:ACDREAM_LIVE      = "1"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_PORT = "9000"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_USER = "testaccount"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_PASS = "testpassword"
$env:ACDREAM_RETAIL_UI = "1"

dotnet run --project src\AcDream.App\AcDream.App.csproj -c Release

The DAT directory can instead be supplied as the first positional argument:

dotnet run --project src\AcDream.App\AcDream.App.csproj -c Release -- `
  "C:\Games\Asheron's Call"

Run a headless session

AcDream.Headless loads no App, UI, OpenGL, native-window, or audio assembly. Create a version-1 configuration such as bot.json:

{
  "version": 1,
  "process": {
    "content": {
      "datDirectory": "/opt/ac",
      "preparedAssetPath": "/opt/ac/acdream.pak"
    }
  },
  "sessions": [
    {
      "id": "bot-1",
      "endpoint": { "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": 9000 },
      "account": "testaccount",
      "character": { "index": 0 },
      "policy": { "id": "idle" },
      "credential": {
        "provider": "environment",
        "reference": "ACDREAM_BOT_PASSWORD"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Then validate and run it:

export ACDREAM_BOT_PASSWORD='testpassword'
dotnet run --project src/AcDream.Headless/AcDream.Headless.csproj -c Release -- \
  validate --config bot.json
dotnet run --project src/AcDream.Headless/AcDream.Headless.csproj -c Release -- \
  run --config bot.json

For a single local session, run also accepts --user <account> --password <password>. Add uniquely identified session entries and credential references for a multi-session process. Available built-in policies are idle, lifecycle-smoke, observer-movement, and portal-route-smoke.

Useful startup options

Variable Effect
ACDREAM_DAT_DIR Retail DAT directory
ACDREAM_PAK_PATH Prepared package path; defaults to <DAT dir>/acdream.pak
ACDREAM_LIVE=1 Enable connected mode
ACDREAM_TEST_HOST / ACDREAM_TEST_PORT ACE endpoint
ACDREAM_TEST_USER / ACDREAM_TEST_PASS Graphical-client credentials
ACDREAM_RETAIL_UI=1 Enable the retained retail gameplay UI
ACDREAM_DEVTOOLS=1 Enable ImGui developer tools
ACDREAM_NO_AUDIO=1 Suppress OpenAL initialization
ACDREAM_UNCAPPED_RENDER=1 Disable normal frame pacing for diagnostics
ACDREAM_DISPLAY_PROTOCOL=auto|x11|wayland Select the Linux GLFW backend
ACDREAM_DAY_GROUP=N Force a day-group index for weather/lighting comparisons
ACDREAM_STREAM_RADIUS=N Legacy override over configured streaming radii
ACDREAM_DUMP_SKY=1 Dump sky interpolation and draw diagnostics
ACDREAM_DUMP_MOTION=1 Dump inbound movement and motion-cycle decisions

Additional diagnostic and budget controls are documented beside their typed owners and in the linked research plans; they are not stable user settings.

Repository layout

src/
  AcDream.Runtime/              presentation-independent GameRuntime
  AcDream.App/                  graphical host, retained UI, renderer, audio
  AcDream.Headless/             Windows/Linux no-window multi-session host
  AcDream.Core/                 retail gameplay, movement, physics, world logic
  AcDream.Core.Net/             UDP, ISAAC, protocol and message routing
  AcDream.Content/              GL-free DAT and prepared-package content
  AcDream.Bake/                 offline acdream.pak builder
  AcDream.Cli/                  offline DAT inspector
  AcDream.UI.Abstractions/      shared UI/input models and contracts
  AcDream.UI.ImGui/             developer-tool presentation
  AcDream.Plugin.Abstractions/  BCL-only plugin contracts
  AcDream.Plugins.Smoke/        example plugin

tests/
  AcDream.*.Tests/              layer-matched xUnit projects

docs/
  README.md                     documentation authority and current map
  architecture/                ownership, structure, divergence, WB inventory
  plans/                       milestone, roadmap, and execution plans
  research/                    retail pseudocode, traces, fixtures, evidence
  audit/                       completion and conformance audits

memory/                        durable engineering references
references/                    gitignored external reference repositories

Development workflow

All AC-specific behaviour starts from the named retail oracle in docs/research/named-retail/:

  1. Search the named retail pseudo-C and headers by class::method.
  2. Use the older Ghidra chunks only when the named oracle is insufficient.
  3. Cross-reference ACE and the relevant client/viewer implementation.
  4. Record readable pseudocode and exact constants/order.
  5. Port the retail mechanism into the correct modern owner.
  6. Add conformance, lifecycle, and failure-boundary tests.
  7. Run the automated gate and the appropriate connected or visual gate.
  8. Update architecture, roadmap, divergences, and durable memory with the same change.

Guessing at AC-specific algorithms is forbidden. See AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and the architecture guide for the full rules.

Reference projects

  • ACE / ACEmulator: authoritative server and protocol behaviour
  • ACViewer: character appearance and DAT presentation cross-check
  • WorldBuilder: extracted Silk.NET DAT/rendering foundation
  • Chorizite.ACProtocol: clean-room protocol reference
  • holtburger: broad non-retail client behaviour reference
  • AC2D: terrain and movement-packet cross-checks

The retail binary/decomp remains the behavioural oracle when references disagree.

Licence and game assets

The acdream source has not yet been assigned a top-level licence and is not ready for public redistribution. External reference code retains its own licence.

Asheron's Call DAT files, art, names, and other game assets remain the property of Microsoft/Turbine. This repository does not distribute them; users must supply their own retail installation.