Three intertwined changes from a single investigation session driven by
attaching cdb to a live retail acclient.exe (v11.4186, Sept 2013 EoR
build) and tracing what retail actually DOES on the steep-roof wedge
scenario the user reported in acdream.
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1. L.5 — physics-tick MinQuantum gate (PlayerMovementController)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Retail's CPhysicsObj::update_object subdivides per-frame dt into 1/30 s
sized integration steps and SKIPS entirely when accumulated dt is below
MinQuantum. Live trace evidence:
update_object = 40,960 calls
UpdatePhysicsInternal = 25,087 calls (61%)
i.e., 39% of update_object calls return early via the MinQuantum gate.
Retail's effective physics tick rate is 30Hz even at 60+ Hz render.
acdream's PlayerMovementController bypassed the existing PhysicsBody.
update_object and called UpdatePhysicsInternal(dt) directly each render
frame, which compressed bounce-energy / gravity-tangent accumulation
into half the time and amplified our steep-roof wedge dynamics.
Fix: add `_physicsAccum` accumulator. Integrate only when accumulated
dt ≥ MinQuantum (clamped to MaxQuantum to bound stale-frame jumps).
HugeQuantum drops accumulated time to discard truly stale frames
(debugger break, GC pause). Render still runs at full rate; only the
physics step is gated.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
2. Phase 3 reset retail-faithful kill_velocity (TransitionTypes)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Retail's reset path (acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:273231-273239) gates
kill_velocity on `last_known_contact_plane_valid`:
if (last_known_valid == 0) {
set_collision_normal(step_up_normal); return COLLIDED;
}
kill_velocity(this);
last_known_valid = 0;
return COLLIDED;
Earlier in this session I deviated to "unconditional kill_velocity" as
a hypothesis-driven wedge fix. The live trace then showed the
deviation CAUSED a different wedge by zeroing V every frame, leaving
the body with no tangent momentum to escape (V = (0,0,0) for 169
consecutive frames while position pre/resolved frozen). The retail-
faithful gate is restored.
Note: the gate rarely fires in normal airborne play because our L.2.4
proximity guard clears last_known_valid soon after the body separates
from its remembered floor. Live retail trace also showed
kill_velocity = 0 hits over an entire play session — same behavior. So
acdream's kill_velocity is correct as ported now.
The supporting ObjectInfo.VelocityKilled flag + StopVelocity wiring +
PhysicsEngine.ResolveWithTransition consumer that actually zeros
body.Velocity when the flag is set — these were a no-op stub before
this session and are now correctly wired. Retail anchor:
OBJECTINFO::kill_velocity → CPhysicsObj::set_velocity({0,0,0}, 0) at
acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:274467-274475.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
3. Retail debugger toolchain (#35)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
When the question is "what does retail actually DO at runtime?" — not
"what does retail's code SAY" — the decomp at docs/research/named-retail/
is invaluable but doesn't capture state interactions across frames.
This commit ships infrastructure to attach Windows' cdb.exe to a live
retail acclient.exe with full PDB symbols and capture state at any
breakpoint.
- tools/pdb-extract/check_exe_pdb.py — reads any PE's CodeView entry
and reports MATCH / MISMATCH against refs/acclient.pdb's GUID.
Always run before attaching cdb. The matching v11.4186 build's
GUID is 9e847e2f-777c-4bd9-886c-22256bb87f32.
- tools/pdb-extract/dump_pdb_info.py — dumps a PDB's expected
build timestamp + GUID + age. Used to figure out which acclient.exe
build pairs with our PDB.
CLAUDE.md gets a Step -1 in the development workflow ("ATTACH cdb
TO RETAIL when behavior is the question, not code") and a full
"Retail debugger toolchain" section with the workflow, sample .cdb
script structure, and watchouts (PDB names use snake_case for some
classes / PascalCase for CPhysicsObj; ; is cdb's command separator;
killing cdb kills the debuggee; high-hit-rate breakpoints lag the game).
memory/project_retail_debugger.md captures the workflow + key findings
so future sessions inherit the toolchain by reading project memory.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
4. BSPQuery Path 6 slide-tangent restored (
|
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|---|---|---|
| docs | ||
| memory | ||
| src | ||
| tests | ||
| tools | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| AcDream.slnx | ||
| CLAUDE.md | ||
| README.md | ||
acdream
A modern open-source C# / .NET 10 Asheron's Call client.
Faithful port of the retail client's behaviour to Silk.NET with a modern, plugin-friendly architecture. The code is modern; the behaviour is retail.
Status: playable pre-alpha. You can log in to an ACE server, walk and run through Dereth, see other players animate correctly, watch the day-night cycle, hear ambient audio, and take weapons out. Many systems are still stubbed or in-progress — see roadmap.
Stack
- Language: C# .NET 10
- Graphics: Silk.NET (OpenGL 4.3)
- Audio: OpenAL via Silk.NET
- Dat parsing: Chorizite.DatReaderWriter
- Networking: Custom UDP + ISAAC cipher + game-message layer, wire-compatible with ACEmulator server
What works
- Connecting to a local ACEmulator (ACE) server on
127.0.0.1:9000 - Character selection and login
- Rendering Dereth terrain with retail-correct texture blending, per-vertex lighting, and road overlays
- Static scenery (buildings, trees, scenery objects) via EnvCell walker
- Animated characters (own + remote) with walk / run / strafe / jump / turn / attack motions sourced from the retail motion tables
- Network sync with remote players — you can watch other characters animate correctly, including speeds and directional motion
- Day-night cycle driven from the retail Region dat (0x13000000) — correct DayGroup picking via the retail LCG, correct keyframe interpolation, correct per-keyframe sky-object replace
- Weather (rain/snow particles synced from the server via the retail DayGroup name)
- Sky dome, stars, moon, clouds, sun — each rendered from the retail Region's SkyObjects with texture scrolling and alpha fade
- Plugin host with live event replay-on-subscribe
What's stubbed or in-progress
- Indoor transitions (building interiors) — disabled, Phase B.3 pending
- Combat — animation works, damage math not wired
- Lightning visual — the retail PhysicsScript-driven flash is researched
but not wired (see
docs/research/2026-04-23-lightning-real.md) - TimeSync drift — we only sync calendar on login, not periodically, so acdream's in-game clock gradually drifts from retail's
- Landscape draw distance — currently
ACDREAM_STREAM_RADIUS=2(~400m) vs retail's several kilometres
See docs/plans/2026-04-11-roadmap.md for the ordered phase list.
See docs/ISSUES.md for the rolling list of known bugs + small deferred
features (tactical, bug-level; the roadmap is strategic, phase-level).
Building + running
Requires:
- .NET 10 SDK
- A retail Asheron's Call dat directory (Turbine/Microsoft property —
supply your own). Contains
client_portal.dat,client_cell_1.dat,client_highres.dat,client_local_English.dat. - A running ACE (ACEmulator) server on
127.0.0.1:9000(or override via env var)
Launch (PowerShell on Windows — bash has trouble with the apostrophe in "Asheron's Call"):
$env:ACDREAM_DAT_DIR = "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\Asheron's Call"
$env:ACDREAM_LIVE = "1"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_PORT = "9000"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_USER = "testaccount"
$env:ACDREAM_TEST_PASS = "testpassword"
dotnet run --project src\AcDream.App\AcDream.App.csproj -c Debug
Offline CLI dat inspector (no server needed):
dotnet run --project src/AcDream.Cli -- "C:\path\to\Asheron's Call"
Diagnostic env vars
| Variable | Effect |
|---|---|
ACDREAM_DUMP_SKY=1 |
Per-second dump of the interpolated SkyKeyframe values + per-SkyObject draw info + texture alpha histograms |
ACDREAM_DUMP_MOTION=1 |
Dump every inbound UpdateMotion + resulting SetCycle |
ACDREAM_STREAM_RADIUS=N |
Tune landblock visible-window radius (default 2 = 5×5) |
ACDREAM_NO_AUDIO=1 |
Suppress OpenAL init |
ACDREAM_DAY_GROUP=N |
Force a specific DayGroup index for A/B-testing weather presets |
ACDREAM_RUN_SKILL=N / ACDREAM_JUMP_SKILL=N |
Client-side run/jump skill (default 200) |
Layout
src/
AcDream.App/ rendering + audio + main loop (Silk.NET)
AcDream.Core/ game state, meshing, physics, sky, weather, lighting
AcDream.Core.Net/ UDP + ISAAC + game-message layer
AcDream.Cli/ offline dat-inspector console app
AcDream.Plugin.Abstractions/ plugin host interfaces
AcDream.Plugins.Smoke/ example plugin
tests/
AcDream.Core.Tests/ xUnit tests (742 passing)
AcDream.Core.Net.Tests/ network-layer tests
tools/
RetailTimeProbe/ Win32 P/Invoke ReadProcessMemory probe of
the live retail acclient.exe — dumps
TimeOfDay + sky-lighting globals so we
can compare against acdream's state
SkyObjectInspect/ dat-inspector for Region sky objects
references/ vendored read-only reference code — ACE,
ACViewer, WorldBuilder, holtburger,
AC2D, Chorizite, DatReaderWriter.
Gitignored.
docs/
architecture/ single-source-of-truth architecture doc
plans/ phase roadmaps + per-phase specs
research/ decompile-derived research, per-phase
findings, deep-dive agent reports
audit/ phase-completion audits
Development workflow
All AC-specific behaviour is ported from the decompiled retail client
(docs/research/decompiled/). The workflow is:
- Decompile first. Find the matching function in the decompiled client.
- Cross-reference. Check against ACE's C# port and ACViewer / WorldBuilder.
- Write pseudocode. Translate C to readable pseudocode first.
- Port faithfully. Translate line-by-line, preserving variable names and control flow.
- Conformance test. Add tests using golden values from retail.
- Integrate surgically. Minimise churn in the surrounding pipeline.
Guessing at AC-specific algorithms is explicitly forbidden — see
CLAUDE.md for the full workflow rationale and the list of failure
modes we've paid for in the past.
Reference repos
We cross-reference five external projects for every retail behaviour:
- ACE (ACEmulator) — authoritative server-side protocol
- ACViewer — MonoGame dat viewer; good for character appearance
- WorldBuilder — Silk.NET dat editor; matches our stack
- Chorizite.ACProtocol — clean-room C# protocol library
- holtburger — most complete non-retail client; Rust TUI, full client-side behaviour
- AC2D — C++ AC-client emulator; has the real terrain split formula and 0xF61C movement packet format
See CLAUDE.md for which reference is authoritative for which domain.
Licence
Not yet chosen. All external reference code is vendored under its own
licence; see references/*/LICENSE. The acdream source code itself is
unreleased — not yet distributed to the public. Once the licence
choice is made it will go in a top-level LICENSE file.
The AC dat files and the game's intellectual property remain the property of Microsoft / Turbine. This project does not distribute any of those files or assets — you must supply your own retail install.