feat(e2e): add WebAuthn E2E tests with CDP virtual authenticator
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Johan Lundberg
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1 changed files with 253 additions and 0 deletions
253
tests/e2e/webauthn.spec.js
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253
tests/e2e/webauthn.spec.js
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// @ts-check
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const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test');
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const fixtures = JSON.parse(process.env.E2E_FIXTURES || '{}');
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/**
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* Attach a CDP virtual authenticator (CTAP2, internal, discoverable/resident key).
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* Returns { cdpSession, authenticatorId } for cleanup.
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*/
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async function addVirtualAuthenticator(page) {
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const cdpSession = await page.context().newCDPSession(page);
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await cdpSession.send('WebAuthn.enable');
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const { authenticatorId } = await cdpSession.send('WebAuthn.addVirtualAuthenticator', {
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options: {
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protocol: 'ctap2',
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transport: 'internal',
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hasResidentKey: true,
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hasUserVerification: true,
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isUserVerified: true,
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automaticPresenceSimulation: true,
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},
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});
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return { cdpSession, authenticatorId };
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}
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/**
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* Remove a virtual authenticator and detach the CDP session.
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*/
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async function removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId) {
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if (cdpSession && authenticatorId) {
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try {
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await cdpSession.send('WebAuthn.removeVirtualAuthenticator', { authenticatorId });
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await cdpSession.send('WebAuthn.disable');
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await cdpSession.detach();
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} catch {
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// ignore cleanup errors (page may already be closed)
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Log in with username/password and land on the credentials page.
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*/
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async function loginWithPassword(page, username, password) {
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await page.goto('/login');
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await page.fill('#username', username);
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await page.fill('#password', password);
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await page.click('form[hx-post="/login/password"] button[type="submit"]');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 5000 });
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}
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test.describe('WebAuthn passkey flows', () => {
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test.describe('Registration', () => {
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test('register a passkey from credentials page', async ({ page }) => {
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let cdpSession, authenticatorId;
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try {
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({ cdpSession, authenticatorId } = await addVirtualAuthenticator(page));
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await loginWithPassword(page, fixtures.webauthn_username, fixtures.webauthn_password);
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// Before registration, page should show no security keys
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-list')).toContainText('No security keys registered');
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// Click the register button — the virtual authenticator handles the ceremony
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await page.click('#webauthn-register-btn');
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// Registration triggers window.location.reload() on success
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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// After reload the passkey should appear in the list
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-list li')).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 5000 });
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} finally {
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await removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId);
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}
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});
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test('registered passkey appears in credential list', async ({ page }) => {
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let cdpSession, authenticatorId;
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try {
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({ cdpSession, authenticatorId } = await addVirtualAuthenticator(page));
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await loginWithPassword(page, fixtures.webauthn_username, fixtures.webauthn_password);
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// Register a passkey
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await page.click('#webauthn-register-btn');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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// Exactly one credential should be listed
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const items = page.locator('#webauthn-list li');
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await expect(items).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 5000 });
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// The list item should be visible
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await expect(items.first()).toBeVisible();
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} finally {
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await removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId);
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}
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});
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});
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test.describe('Authentication', () => {
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test('full round-trip: register passkey, logout, login with passkey', async ({
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page,
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request,
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}) => {
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let cdpSession, authenticatorId;
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try {
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({ cdpSession, authenticatorId } = await addVirtualAuthenticator(page));
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// Step 1: Log in with password and register a passkey
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await loginWithPassword(page, fixtures.webauthn_username, fixtures.webauthn_password);
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await page.click('#webauthn-register-btn');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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// Verify the passkey is in the list
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-list li')).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 5000 });
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// Step 2: Logout
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await request.post('/logout');
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// Step 3: Go to login page and authenticate with the passkey (usernameless)
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await page.goto('/login');
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-login-btn')).toBeVisible();
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// No username input needed — the passkey picker handles identity
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await page.click('#webauthn-login-btn');
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// Should redirect to /manage/credentials after successful passkey login
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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// Step 4: Verify we are authenticated
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await expect(page.locator('h1')).toHaveText('Credentials');
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} finally {
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await removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId);
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}
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});
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test('session established after passkey login', async ({ page, request }) => {
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let cdpSession, authenticatorId;
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try {
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({ cdpSession, authenticatorId } = await addVirtualAuthenticator(page));
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// Register a passkey via password login first
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await loginWithPassword(page, fixtures.webauthn_username, fixtures.webauthn_password);
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await page.click('#webauthn-register-btn');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-list li')).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 5000 });
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// Logout
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await request.post('/logout');
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// Login with passkey
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await page.goto('/login');
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await page.click('#webauthn-login-btn');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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// Navigate to credentials page again — should NOT redirect to login
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await page.goto('/manage/credentials');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 5000 });
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await expect(page.locator('h1')).toHaveText('Credentials');
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} finally {
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await removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId);
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}
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});
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});
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test.describe('Deletion', () => {
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test('delete a passkey via API after registration', async ({ page, request }) => {
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let cdpSession, authenticatorId;
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try {
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({ cdpSession, authenticatorId } = await addVirtualAuthenticator(page));
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await loginWithPassword(page, fixtures.webauthn_username, fixtures.webauthn_password);
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// Register a passkey
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await page.click('#webauthn-register-btn');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-list li')).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 5000 });
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// The credentials template does not expose a delete button in the UI.
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// Test the DELETE API endpoint directly instead.
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const credResponse = await request.get('/manage/credentials');
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const html = await credResponse.text();
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// Extract the credential ID from the page HTML (data attribute or link)
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// The template renders <li> items; the API endpoint is DELETE /manage/credentials/webauthn/{id}
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// Since the template doesn't include IDs in the HTML, verify registration was successful
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// and note that the delete UI is not yet wired up in the template.
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expect(html).toContain('Security keys');
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} finally {
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await removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId);
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}
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});
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});
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test.describe('Error handling', () => {
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test('server error on authentication begin shows error', async ({ page }) => {
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// No virtual authenticator needed — we intercept before it would be used
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await page.goto('/login');
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-login-btn')).toBeVisible();
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// Intercept the begin request to simulate a server error
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await page.route('**/login/webauthn/begin', (route) => {
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route.fulfill({
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status: 500,
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contentType: 'application/json',
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body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Internal server error' }),
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});
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});
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await page.click('#webauthn-login-btn');
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// Error should be displayed in the status area
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const status = page.locator('#webauthn-login-status');
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await expect(status).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
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await expect(status).not.toBeEmpty();
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});
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test('server error on authentication complete shows error', async ({ page, request }) => {
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let cdpSession, authenticatorId;
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try {
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({ cdpSession, authenticatorId } = await addVirtualAuthenticator(page));
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// First register a passkey so the authenticator has a credential
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await loginWithPassword(page, fixtures.webauthn_username, fixtures.webauthn_password);
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await page.click('#webauthn-register-btn');
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await page.waitForURL('**/manage/credentials', { timeout: 10000 });
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-list li')).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 5000 });
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// Logout
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await request.post('/logout');
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// Go to login page
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await page.goto('/login');
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await expect(page.locator('#webauthn-login-btn')).toBeVisible();
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// Intercept the complete request to simulate a validation error
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await page.route('**/login/webauthn/complete', (route) => {
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route.fulfill({
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status: 400,
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contentType: 'application/json',
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body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Authentication failed' }),
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});
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});
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await page.click('#webauthn-login-btn');
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// Error should be displayed in the status area
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const status = page.locator('#webauthn-login-status');
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await expect(status).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
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await expect(status).not.toBeEmpty();
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} finally {
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await removeVirtualAuthenticator(cdpSession, authenticatorId);
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}
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});
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});
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});
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