feat: add consent check to authorization flow

src/porchlight/app.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from porchlight.oidc.endpoints import router as oidc_router
 from porchlight.oidc.provider import create_oidc_server
 from porchlight.store.sqlite.db import open_db
 from porchlight.store.sqlite.repositories import (
+    SQLiteConsentRepository,
     SQLiteCredentialRepository,
     SQLiteMagicLinkRepository,
     SQLiteUserRepository,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
             app.state.user_repo = SQLiteUserRepository(db)
             app.state.credential_repo = SQLiteCredentialRepository(db)
             app.state.magic_link_repo = SQLiteMagicLinkRepository(db)
+            app.state.consent_repo = SQLiteConsentRepository(db)
 
             # Auth services
             app.state.password_service = PasswordService()

src/porchlight/oidc/endpoints.py

@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ from porchlight.oidc.claims import PorchlightUserInfo, user_to_claims
 
 router = APIRouter(tags=["oidc"])
 
+SCOPE_DESCRIPTIONS: dict[str, str] = {
+    "openid": "Sign you in (required)",
+    "profile": "Your name and profile information",
+    "email": "Your email address",
+    "phone": "Your phone number",
+}
+
 
 @router.get("/.well-known/openid-configuration")
 async def provider_configuration(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ async def authorization(request: Request) -> Response:
     username = request.session.get("username")
 
     if userid and username:
-        return await _complete_authorization(request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username)
+        return await _check_consent_or_complete(request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username, query_params)
 
     # Not authenticated — store and redirect to login
     request.session["oidc_auth_request"] = query_params
@@ -94,7 +101,40 @@ async def authorization_complete(request: Request) -> Response:
         error_desc = parsed.get("error_description", parsed["error"])
         return HTMLResponse(f"<h1>Error</h1><p>{error_desc}</p>", status_code=400)
 
-    return await _complete_authorization(request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username)
+    return await _check_consent_or_complete(
+        request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username, auth_request_params
+    )
+
+
+async def _check_consent_or_complete(
+    request: Request,
+    oidc_server: object,
+    endpoint: object,
+    parsed: object,
+    userid: str,
+    username: str,
+    auth_params: dict,
+) -> Response:
+    """Check if consent is needed; if so redirect to /consent, otherwise complete."""
+    settings = request.app.state.settings
+    client_id = auth_params.get("client_id", "")
+
+    # Manage-app bypasses consent
+    if client_id == settings.manage_client_id:
+        return await _complete_authorization(request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username)
+
+    # Check stored consent
+    consent_repo = request.app.state.consent_repo
+    requested_scopes = auth_params.get("scope", "openid").split()
+    stored_consent = await consent_repo.get_consent(userid, client_id)
+
+    if stored_consent and set(requested_scopes) <= set(stored_consent.scopes):
+        # All requested scopes already approved
+        return await _complete_authorization(request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username)
+
+    # Consent needed — store auth state and redirect
+    request.session["consent_auth_request"] = auth_params
+    return RedirectResponse("/consent", status_code=303)
 
 
 async def _complete_authorization(
@@ -246,3 +286,75 @@ async def userinfo_endpoint(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
         response_data = response_data.to_dict()
 
     return JSONResponse(response_data)
+
+
+@router.get("/consent")
+async def consent_page(request: Request) -> Response:
+    """Show the consent form."""
+    auth_params = request.session.get("consent_auth_request")
+    if auth_params is None:
+        return HTMLResponse("<h1>Error</h1><p>No pending consent request</p>", status_code=400)
+
+    userid = request.session.get("userid")
+    if not userid:
+        return RedirectResponse("/login", status_code=303)
+
+    client_id = auth_params.get("client_id", "")
+    requested_scopes = auth_params.get("scope", "openid").split()
+
+    scope_info = [
+        {"name": s, "description": SCOPE_DESCRIPTIONS.get(s, s), "required": s == "openid"} for s in requested_scopes
+    ]
+
+    templates = request.app.state.templates
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(
+        request,
+        "consent.html",
+        {"client_id": client_id, "scopes": scope_info},
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/consent")
+async def consent_submit(request: Request) -> Response:
+    """Handle consent form submission."""
+    auth_params = request.session.pop("consent_auth_request", None)
+    if auth_params is None:
+        return HTMLResponse("<h1>Error</h1><p>No pending consent request</p>", status_code=400)
+
+    userid = request.session.get("userid")
+    username = request.session.get("username")
+    if not userid or not username:
+        return RedirectResponse("/login", status_code=303)
+
+    form = await request.form()
+    action = form.get("action")
+    client_id = auth_params.get("client_id", "")
+    redirect_uri = auth_params.get("redirect_uri", "")
+    state = auth_params.get("state", "")
+
+    if action == "deny":
+        params = urlencode({"error": "access_denied", "state": state})
+        return RedirectResponse(f"{redirect_uri}?{params}", status_code=303)
+
+    # Allow — collect approved scopes
+    approved_scopes = form.getlist("scope")
+    if "openid" not in approved_scopes:
+        approved_scopes = ["openid", *list(approved_scopes)]
+
+    # Save consent
+    consent_repo = request.app.state.consent_repo
+    await consent_repo.set_consent(userid, client_id, list(approved_scopes))
+
+    # Filter auth request scopes to only approved
+    auth_params["scope"] = " ".join(approved_scopes)
+
+    # Re-parse and complete
+    oidc_server = request.app.state.oidc_server
+    endpoint = oidc_server.get_endpoint("authorization")
+
+    try:
+        parsed = endpoint.parse_request(auth_params)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return HTMLResponse(f"<h1>Error</h1><p>{exc}</p>", status_code=400)
+
+    return await _complete_authorization(request, oidc_server, endpoint, parsed, userid, username)

tests/test_oidc/test_consent_flow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+import secrets
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse
+
+from argon2 import PasswordHasher
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from porchlight.authn.password import PasswordService
+from porchlight.models import PasswordCredential, User
+
+
+async def test_authorization_shows_consent_for_new_client(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """First-time authorization for an RP should redirect to /consent."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+
+    # Login
+    await client.post(
+        "/login/password",
+        data={"username": "consentuser", "password": "testpass"},
+        headers={"HX-Request": "true"},
+    )
+
+    # Authorization request
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/authorization",
+        params={
+            "response_type": "code",
+            "client_id": "consent-rp",
+            "redirect_uri": "http://localhost:9000/callback",
+            "scope": "openid profile",
+            "state": "teststate",
+        },
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    assert "/consent" in res.headers["location"]
+
+
+async def test_consent_page_renders(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """GET /consent should render the consent form."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+    await _login_and_start_auth(client)
+
+    res = await client.get("/consent")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert "consent-rp" in res.text
+    assert "profile" in res.text.lower()
+
+
+async def test_consent_allow_redirects_with_code(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """Approving consent should complete the authorization flow."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+    await _login_and_start_auth(client)
+
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/consent",
+        data={"action": "allow", "scope": ["openid", "profile"]},
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    location = res.headers["location"]
+    parsed = urlparse(location)
+    params = parse_qs(parsed.query)
+    assert "code" in params
+
+
+async def test_consent_deny_redirects_with_error(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """Denying consent should redirect with access_denied error."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+    await _login_and_start_auth(client)
+
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/consent",
+        data={"action": "deny"},
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    location = res.headers["location"]
+    parsed = urlparse(location)
+    params = parse_qs(parsed.query)
+    assert params["error"] == ["access_denied"]
+
+
+async def test_saved_consent_skips_consent_screen(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """Second authorization with same scopes should skip consent."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+
+    # First flow: login, authorize, consent
+    await _login_and_start_auth(client)
+    await client.post(
+        "/consent",
+        data={"action": "allow", "scope": ["openid", "profile"]},
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+
+    # Second flow: same scopes, should skip consent
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/authorization",
+        params={
+            "response_type": "code",
+            "client_id": "consent-rp",
+            "redirect_uri": "http://localhost:9000/callback",
+            "scope": "openid profile",
+            "state": "teststate2",
+        },
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    location = res.headers["location"]
+    # Should redirect directly to callback, not /consent
+    assert "callback" in location
+    assert "code" in location
+
+
+async def test_new_scopes_reshows_consent(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """If RP requests new scopes, consent screen should reappear."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+
+    # First flow: consent to openid only
+    await _login_and_start_auth(client, scope="openid")
+    await client.post(
+        "/consent",
+        data={"action": "allow", "scope": ["openid"]},
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+
+    # Second flow: request openid + profile (new scope)
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/authorization",
+        params={
+            "response_type": "code",
+            "client_id": "consent-rp",
+            "redirect_uri": "http://localhost:9000/callback",
+            "scope": "openid profile",
+            "state": "teststate2",
+        },
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    assert "/consent" in res.headers["location"]
+
+
+async def test_manage_app_skips_consent(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """The manage-app client should bypass consent entirely."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    settings = app.state.settings
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+
+    await client.post(
+        "/login/password",
+        data={"username": "consentuser", "password": "testpass"},
+        headers={"HX-Request": "true"},
+    )
+
+    manage_cdb = app.state.oidc_server.context.cdb[settings.manage_client_id]
+    redirect_uri = manage_cdb["redirect_uris"][0][0]
+
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/authorization",
+        params={
+            "response_type": "code",
+            "client_id": settings.manage_client_id,
+            "redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
+            "scope": "openid profile email",
+            "state": "teststate",
+        },
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    location = res.headers["location"]
+    # Should redirect directly to callback, not /consent
+    assert "code" in location
+    assert "/consent" not in location
+
+
+async def test_partial_consent_filters_scopes(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """User can approve only some scopes (partial consent)."""
+    app = client._transport.app  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    _register_test_rp(app)
+    await _create_test_user(app)
+
+    # Request openid + profile + email, approve only openid + profile
+    await _login_and_start_auth(client, scope="openid profile email")
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/consent",
+        data={"action": "allow", "scope": ["openid", "profile"]},
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 303
+    location = res.headers["location"]
+    assert "code" in location
+
+    # Verify consent was saved with only the approved scopes
+    consent_repo = app.state.consent_repo
+    consent = await consent_repo.get_consent("lusab-consent", "consent-rp")
+    assert consent is not None
+    assert set(consent.scopes) == {"openid", "profile"}
+
+
+# -- Test helpers --
+
+
+def _register_test_rp(app) -> None:
+    oidc_server = app.state.oidc_server
+    if "consent-rp" in oidc_server.context.cdb:
+        return
+    client_id = "consent-rp"
+    client_secret = "consent-secret-0123456789abcdef"
+    oidc_server.context.cdb[client_id] = {
+        "client_id": client_id,
+        "client_secret": client_secret,
+        "redirect_uris": [("http://localhost:9000/callback", {})],
+        "response_types_supported": ["code"],
+        "token_endpoint_auth_method": "client_secret_basic",
+        "scope": ["openid", "profile", "email"],
+        "allowed_scopes": ["openid", "profile", "email"],
+        "client_salt": secrets.token_hex(8),
+    }
+    oidc_server.keyjar.add_symmetric(client_id, client_secret)
+
+
+async def _create_test_user(app) -> None:
+    user_repo = app.state.user_repo
+    existing = await user_repo.get_by_username("consentuser")
+    if existing:
+        return
+    user = User(
+        userid="lusab-consent",
+        username="consentuser",
+        email="consent@example.com",
+        created_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        updated_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+    )
+    await user_repo.create(user)
+    svc = PasswordService(hasher=PasswordHasher(time_cost=1, memory_cost=8192))
+    cred_repo = app.state.credential_repo
+    await cred_repo.create_password(PasswordCredential(user_id=user.userid, password_hash=svc.hash("testpass")))
+
+
+async def _login_and_start_auth(client: AsyncClient, scope: str = "openid profile") -> None:
+    await client.post(
+        "/login/password",
+        data={"username": "consentuser", "password": "testpass"},
+        headers={"HX-Request": "true"},
+    )
+    await client.get(
+        "/authorization",
+        params={
+            "response_type": "code",
+            "client_id": "consent-rp",
+            "redirect_uri": "http://localhost:9000/callback",
+            "scope": scope,
+            "state": "teststate",
+        },
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )