acdream/tools/LayoutDump/Program.cs

// Print the AUTHORED geometry and state set of a retail LayoutDesc element
// tree, straight from the installed DATs.
//
// Layout questions -- "is this scrollbar where retail put it?", "does this
// button even have a pressed state?" -- were being answered by reading our own
// importer and inferring. This reads the authored truth instead, which is the
// only thing either question is actually about.
//
//   dotnet run --project tools/LayoutDump -- 0x21000071
//   dotnet run --project tools/LayoutDump -- 0x2100002F 0x1000018E --states
using AcDream.App.UI;
using AcDream.App.UI.Layout;
using AcDream.Content;
using DatReaderWriter;
using DatReaderWriter.Options;
using SysEnv = System.Environment;

if (args.Length == 0)
{
    Console.WriteLine("usage: LayoutDump <layoutId> [rootElementId] [--states]");
    return 1;
}

bool showStates = args.Contains("--states");
bool showColors = args.Contains("--colors");
bool showProps = args.Contains("--props");
uint[] ids = args.Where(a => !a.StartsWith("--"))
                 .Select(a => Convert.ToUInt32(a, a.StartsWith("0x") ? 16 : 10))
                 .ToArray();

string datDir = SysEnv.GetEnvironmentVariable("ACDREAM_DAT_DIR")
    ?? Path.Combine(SysEnv.GetFolderPath(SysEnv.SpecialFolder.UserProfile),
                    "Documents", "Asheron's Call");
using var dats = new DatCollection(datDir, DatAccessType.Read);
using var adapter = new DatCollectionAdapter(dats);

ElementInfo? root = ids.Length > 1
    ? LayoutImporter.ImportInfos(adapter, ids[0], ids[1])
    : LayoutImporter.ImportInfos(adapter, ids[0]);
if (root is null)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"layout 0x{ids[0]:X8} not found (or root 0x{(ids.Length > 1 ? ids[1] : 0):X8} missing)");
    return 2;
}

Console.WriteLine($"layout 0x{ids[0]:X8}");
Print(root, 0);

int mediaAt = Array.IndexOf(args, "--media");
if (mediaAt >= 0)
{
    // The RAW media sequence per state, straight off the LayoutDesc. ElementInfo
    // keeps only the first image, so an animation is invisible above that level.
    uint wanted = mediaAt + 1 < args.Length
        ? Convert.ToUInt32(args[mediaAt + 1], 16)
        : 0u;
    // Layouts are not necessarily in Portal — go through the adapter, the same
    // way LayoutImporter does.
    var ld = adapter.Get<DatReaderWriter.DBObjs.LayoutDesc>(ids[0]);
    if (ld is null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"layout 0x{ids[0]:X8} not found");
        return 2;
    }

    foreach (var top in ld.Elements)
        Walk(top.Value);
    return 0;

    void Walk(DatReaderWriter.Types.ElementDesc d)
    {
        if (wanted == 0 || d.ElementId == wanted)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"element 0x{d.ElementId:X8}");
            if (d.States.Count == 0)
            {
                // Raw descriptors only carry what THIS element overrides; states
                // and their media usually come from the base element, and
                // LayoutDesc::InqFullDesc @0x0069A520 resolves that chain.
                // Following it here would mean reimplementing LayoutImporter's
                // Resolve, so say so rather than imply the element has none.
                Console.WriteLine(
                    $"  (no states of its own — inherited from base 0x{d.BaseElement:X8};"
                    + " raw media not resolved here)");
            }
            foreach (var st in d.States)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"  state {st.Key}: {st.Value.Media.Count} media");
                foreach (var m in st.Value.Media)
                    Console.WriteLine($"    {m.GetType().Name}");
            }
        }
        foreach (var child in d.Children)
            Walk(child.Value);
    }
}

int resizeAt = Array.IndexOf(args, "--resize");
if (resizeAt >= 0 && resizeAt + 2 < args.Length)
{
    // Reproduce a window resize exactly, without a running client: retail's
    // raw-edge policy (UIElement::UpdateForParentSizeChange @ 0x00462640) is a
    // pure function of the authored rects and the new parent size, which is
    // what UiElement.ApplyAnchor feeds it every frame.
    int rw = int.Parse(args[resizeAt + 1]);
    int rh = int.Parse(args[resizeAt + 2]);
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine($"resized to {rw}x{rh}:");
    PrintResized(root, UiPixelRect.FromPositionAndSize(0, 0, rw, rh), 0);
}

if (args.Contains("--built"))
{
    // What the importer actually PRODUCES, next to what the dat authored.
    // A difference between the two is the whole question for any "this
    // control is in the wrong place" report.
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("built widget tree:");
    ImportedLayout built = LayoutImporter.Build(root, _ => (0u, 0, 0), null, _ => null);
    PrintBuilt(built.Root, 0);
}
return 0;

void PrintResized(ElementInfo e, UiPixelRect parentRect, int depth)
{
    string pad = new(' ', depth * 2);
    Console.WriteLine(
        $"{pad}0x{e.Id:X8} type={e.Type,-10} "
        + $"x={parentRect.X0,6} y={parentRect.Y0,6} "
        + $"w={parentRect.Width,6} h={parentRect.Height,6}");

    foreach (ElementInfo child in e.Children)
    {
        var authored = UiPixelRect.FromPositionAndSize(
            (int)child.X, (int)child.Y, (int)child.Width, (int)child.Height);
        var originalParent = child.HasOriginalParentSize
            ? UiPixelRect.FromPositionAndSize(
                0, 0, (int)child.OriginalParentWidth, (int)child.OriginalParentHeight)
            : UiPixelRect.FromPositionAndSize(0, 0, parentRect.Width, parentRect.Height);

        UiPixelRect next = UiLayoutPolicy.Apply(
            child.Left, child.Top, child.Right, child.Bottom,
            authored, originalParent, authored,
            UiPixelRect.FromPositionAndSize(0, 0, parentRect.Width, parentRect.Height));

        PrintResized(child, next, depth + 1);
    }
}

void PrintBuilt(UiElement e, int depth)
{
    string pad = new(' ', depth * 2);
    Console.WriteLine(
        $"{pad}{e.GetType().Name,-20} id=0x{e.EventId:X8} "
        + $"L={e.Left,6:0.#} T={e.Top,6:0.#} W={e.Width,6:0.#} H={e.Height,6:0.#} "
        + $"vis={e.Visible}");
    foreach (UiElement child in e.Children)
        PrintBuilt(child, depth + 1);
}

void Print(ElementInfo e, int depth)
{
    string pad = new(' ', depth * 2);
    Console.WriteLine(
        $"{pad}0x{e.Id:X8} type={e.Type,-10} "
        + $"x={e.X,6:0.#} y={e.Y,6:0.#} w={e.Width,6:0.#} h={e.Height,6:0.#} "
        + $"edges=L{e.Left}/T{e.Top}/R{e.Right}/B{e.Bottom} "
        + $"parent={(e.HasOriginalParentSize ? $"{e.OriginalParentWidth:0.#}x{e.OriginalParentHeight:0.#}" : "-")} "
        + $"z={e.ZLevel} order={e.ReadOrder}");

    // Colour-array properties. 0x1B is the ordinary font-colour array and 0x1D
    // the TAG font-colour array (UIElement_Text::SetFontColorHelper); both are
    // indexed by the caller, so the tagged-name colour is a row in 0x1D rather
    // than anything the runtime builds.
    if (showColors)
    {
        foreach (UiStateInfo state in e.States.Values)
        {
            foreach (uint prop in new[] { 0x1Bu, 0x1Du })
            {
                if (!state.Properties.TryGetValue(prop, out UiPropertyValue? v) || v is null)
                    continue;
                Console.WriteLine($"{pad}  P0x{prop:X2} ({v.ArrayValue.Count} entries):");
                for (int i = 0; i < v.ArrayValue.Count; i++)
                {
                    UiColorValue c = v.ArrayValue[i].ColorValue;
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        $"{pad}    [0x{i:X2}] R={c.Red,3} G={c.Green,3} B={c.Blue,3} A={c.Alpha,3}");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Raw property ids per state — ToggleBehavior (0x0B) and RolloverEnabled
    // (0x13) change how a button interprets a state change, so "which state did
    // I set" is not the whole story.
    if (showProps)
    {
        foreach (var (stateId, state) in e.States)
        {
            if (state.Properties.Values.Count == 0)
                continue;
            string ids = string.Join(", ", state.Properties.Values
                .OrderBy(kv => kv.Key)
                .Select(kv => $"0x{kv.Key:X2}={Describe(kv.Value)}"));

            static string Describe(UiPropertyValue v) => v.Kind switch
            {
                UiPropertyKind.Bool => v.BoolValue.ToString(),
                UiPropertyKind.Integer => v.IntegerValue.ToString(),
                UiPropertyKind.Enum => $"0x{v.UnsignedValue:X}",
                _ => v.Kind.ToString(),
            };
            Console.WriteLine($"{pad}  state {stateId}: props {ids}");
        }
    }

    if (showStates && e.States.Count != 0)
    {
        string names = string.Join(", ", e.States
            .OrderBy(kv => kv.Key)
            .Select(kv => $"{kv.Key}{(kv.Value.Name.Length != 0 ? $":{kv.Value.Name}" : "")}"
                          + $"[pass={kv.Value.PassToChildren}"
                          + $" img={(kv.Value.Image is { } m ? $"0x{m.File:X8}" : "-")}"
                          + $" media={kv.Value.MediaCount}/{kv.Value.ImageMediaCount}]"));
        Console.WriteLine($"{pad}  states(default={e.DefaultStateId}): {names}");
    }

    foreach (ElementInfo child in e.Children)
        Print(child, depth + 1);
}