acdream/src/AcDream.App/UI/UiRenderContext.cs

using System.Numerics;
using AcDream.App.Rendering;

namespace AcDream.App.UI;

/// <summary>
/// Per-frame drawing context passed through the <see cref="UiElement"/>
/// tree. Wraps a <see cref="TextRenderer"/> (our 2D sprite batcher) and a
/// transform stack so elements can draw in local coordinates.
///
/// Retail equivalent: the implicit context <c>FUN_005da8f0</c> walks with
/// when iterating the UI tree. Our version is explicit so it plugs
/// cleanly into Silk.NET.
/// </summary>
public sealed class UiRenderContext
{
    public TextRenderer TextRenderer { get; }
    public BitmapFont? DefaultFont { get; set; }
    public Vector2 ScreenSize { get; }

    // Transform stack — simple 2D translate (no rotation/scale for UI).
    private readonly System.Collections.Generic.List<Vector2> _stack = new();
    private Vector2 _current;

    public UiRenderContext(TextRenderer tr, Vector2 screenSize, BitmapFont? defaultFont = null)
    {
        TextRenderer = tr;
        ScreenSize = screenSize;
        DefaultFont = defaultFont;
    }

    /// <summary>Push a relative translate. Must be paired with <see cref="PopTransform"/>.</summary>
    public void PushTransform(float dx, float dy)
    {
        _stack.Add(_current);
        _current += new Vector2(dx, dy);
    }

    public void PopTransform()
    {
        if (_stack.Count == 0) return;
        _current = _stack[^1];
        _stack.RemoveAt(_stack.Count - 1);
    }

    public Vector2 CurrentOrigin => _current;

    // ── Pass-through draw helpers (add current translate) ──────────────

    public void DrawRect(float x, float y, float w, float h, Vector4 color)
        => TextRenderer.DrawRect(_current.X + x, _current.Y + y, w, h, color);

    public void DrawRectOutline(float x, float y, float w, float h, Vector4 color, float thickness = 1f)
        => TextRenderer.DrawRectOutline(_current.X + x, _current.Y + y, w, h, color, thickness);

    public void DrawSprite(uint texture, float x, float y, float w, float h,
        float u0, float v0, float u1, float v1, Vector4 tint)
        => TextRenderer.DrawSprite(texture,
            _current.X + x, _current.Y + y, w, h, u0, v0, u1, v1, tint);

    public void DrawString(string text, float x, float y, Vector4 color, BitmapFont? font = null)
    {
        var f = font ?? DefaultFont;
        if (f is null) return;
        TextRenderer.DrawString(f, text, _current.X + x, _current.Y + y, color);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Draw a single line of text with a retail dat font (<see cref="UiDatFont"/>),
    /// at <paramref name="x"/>,<paramref name="y"/> = the top-left of the
    /// typographic block (in this element's local space). Mirrors retail's
    /// <c>SurfaceWindow::DrawCharacter</c> (acclient 0x00442bd0): for each glyph
    /// the BACKGROUND atlas sub-rect is blitted first tinted black (the outline),
    /// then the FOREGROUND atlas sub-rect tinted <paramref name="color"/> (the
    /// fill). The pen advances by
    /// <c>HorizontalOffsetBefore + Width + HorizontalOffsetAfter</c> and each
    /// glyph is positioned at <c>pen + HorizontalOffsetBefore</c> on the X axis
    /// and at <c>baseline + VerticalOffsetBefore - (BaselineOffset)</c> via the
    /// glyph's OffsetY into the atlas. If the font has no background atlas the
    /// outline pass is skipped.
    /// </summary>
    public void DrawStringDat(UiDatFont font, string text, float x, float y, Vector4 color)
    {
        if (font is null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return;

        // Baseline of this line in local space; retail draws glyphs whose
        // descriptor OffsetY already places them relative to the line top, so we
        // anchor each glyph's quad at the line top (y) plus its VerticalOffsetBefore.
        float originX = _current.X + x;
        float originY = _current.Y + y;
        float pen = originX;

        var outline = new Vector4(0f, 0f, 0f, color.W);

        for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++)
        {
            if (!font.TryGetGlyph(text[i], out var g))
                continue;

            // Pixel-snap each glyph's destination to whole pixels so the atlas samples
            // texel-aligned. Without this, a fractional bar width after resize puts the
            // centered number on a sub-pixel x and linear filtering smears the glyphs
            // (the "unsharp at certain sizes" artifact). The pen keeps its true
            // fractional advance, so only the per-glyph dest is snapped.
            float gx = System.MathF.Round(pen + g.HorizontalOffsetBefore);
            float gy = System.MathF.Round(originY + g.VerticalOffsetBefore);
            float gw = g.Width;
            float gh = g.Height;

            if (gw > 0f && gh > 0f)
            {
                // Background (outline) atlas pass, tinted black — drawn behind.
                if (font.BackgroundTexture != 0)
                {
                    var (bu0, bv0, bu1, bv1) = AtlasUv(
                        g.OffsetX, g.OffsetY, g.Width, g.Height,
                        font.BackgroundWidth, font.BackgroundHeight);
                    TextRenderer.DrawSprite(font.BackgroundTexture, gx, gy, gw, gh, bu0, bv0, bu1, bv1, outline);
                }

                // Foreground (fill) atlas pass, tinted with the requested color.
                var (fu0, fv0, fu1, fv1) = AtlasUv(
                    g.OffsetX, g.OffsetY, g.Width, g.Height,
                    font.ForegroundWidth, font.ForegroundHeight);
                TextRenderer.DrawSprite(font.ForegroundTexture, gx, gy, gw, gh, fu0, fv0, fu1, fv1, color);
            }

            pen += UiDatFont.GlyphAdvance(g);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>Convert an (OffsetX,OffsetY,Width,Height) atlas pixel sub-rect to
    /// normalized UVs for an atlas of <paramref name="atlasW"/> x
    /// <paramref name="atlasH"/>. Guards against a zero-sized atlas.</summary>
    private static (float u0, float v0, float u1, float v1) AtlasUv(
        int offsetX, int offsetY, int width, int height, int atlasW, int atlasH)
    {
        if (atlasW <= 0 || atlasH <= 0) return (0f, 0f, 0f, 0f);
        float u0 = offsetX / (float)atlasW;
        float v0 = offsetY / (float)atlasH;
        float u1 = (offsetX + width) / (float)atlasW;
        float v1 = (offsetY + height) / (float)atlasH;
        return (u0, v0, u1, v1);
    }
}