acdream/src/AcDream.App/Rendering/Shaders/mesh.frag

#version 430 core
in vec2 vTex;
in vec3 vWorldNormal;
in vec3 vWorldPos;
out vec4 fragColor;

uniform sampler2D uDiffuse;

// Phase 9.1: translucency kind — matches TranslucencyKind C# enum.
//   0 = Opaque    — depth write+test, no blend; shader never discards
//   1 = ClipMap   — alpha-key discard (doors, windows, vegetation)
//   2 = AlphaBlend — GL blending handles compositing; do NOT discard
//   3 = Additive  — GL additive blending; do NOT discard
//   4 = InvAlpha  — GL inverted-alpha blending; do NOT discard
uniform int uTranslucencyKind;

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Phase G.1+G.2: shared scene-lighting UBO (binding = 1).
//
// Layout mirrors SceneLightingUbo in C#:
//   struct Light {
//     vec4 posAndKind;        xyz = world pos, w = kind (0=dir,1=point,2=spot)
//     vec4 dirAndRange;       xyz = forward,   w = range (metres, hard cutoff)
//     vec4 colorAndIntensity; xyz = RGB linear, w = intensity
//     vec4 coneAngleEtc;      x = cone (rad),  yzw = reserved
//   };
//   layout(std140, binding = 1) uniform SceneLighting {
//     Light uLights[8];
//     vec4  uCellAmbient;     xyz = ambient RGB, w = active count
//     vec4  uFogParams;       x = start, y = end, z = flash, w = mode
//     vec4  uFogColor;        xyz = color
//     vec4  uCameraAndTime;   xyz = camera pos, w = day fraction
//   };
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
struct Light {
    vec4 posAndKind;
    vec4 dirAndRange;
    vec4 colorAndIntensity;
    vec4 coneAngleEtc;
};
layout(std140, binding = 1) uniform SceneLighting {
    Light uLights[8];
    vec4  uCellAmbient;
    vec4  uFogParams;
    vec4  uFogColor;
    vec4  uCameraAndTime;
};

// Retail per-vertex point-light ramp (calc_point_light 0x0059c8b0): the
// contribution scales by (1 - dist/falloff_eff) — a LINEAR fade to exactly
// 0 at the edge, NOT a hard-cutoff bubble. (The prior "no attenuation inside
// Range / crisp boundaries" note was a misread; it is the literal cause of
// the #133 "spotlight" look. falloff_eff = Falloff * static_light_factor 1.3
// is folded into Range by LightInfoLoader.) Spots add a binary cos-cone test.
vec3 accumulateLights(vec3 N, vec3 worldPos) {
    vec3 lit = uCellAmbient.xyz;
    int activeLights = int(uCellAmbient.w);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        if (i >= activeLights) break;

        int kind = int(uLights[i].posAndKind.w);
        vec3 Lcol = uLights[i].colorAndIntensity.xyz * uLights[i].colorAndIntensity.w;

        if (kind == 0) {
            // Directional: "forward" is the light's direction vector
            // pointing INTO the scene. N·(-forward) = light-facing.
            vec3 Ldir = -uLights[i].dirAndRange.xyz;
            float ndl = max(0.0, dot(N, Ldir));
            lit += Lcol * ndl;
        } else {
            // Point / spot: falloff is a HARD bubble at Range.
            vec3 toL = uLights[i].posAndKind.xyz - worldPos;
            float d  = length(toL);
            float range = uLights[i].dirAndRange.w;
            if (d < range && range > 1e-3) {
                vec3 Ldir = toL / max(d, 1e-4);
                float ndl = max(0.0, dot(N, Ldir));
                // calc_point_light (1 - dist/falloff_eff) linear ramp; Range already
                // carries falloff_eff (Falloff * 1.3), so it fades to 0 at the cutoff.
                float atten = clamp(1.0 - d / max(range, 1e-3), 0.0, 1.0);
                if (kind == 2) {
                    // Spotlight: hard-edged cos-cone test.
                    float cos_edge = cos(uLights[i].coneAngleEtc.x * 0.5);
                    float cos_l    = dot(-Ldir, uLights[i].dirAndRange.xyz);
                    atten *= (cos_l > cos_edge) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
                }
                // Retail per-channel "no-blowout" cap (calc_point_light 0x0059c8b0): a single
                // point/spot light can't push a channel past its own colour, regardless of
                // intensity (~100) — kills the close-torch overblow (#93). See mesh_modern.frag.
                lit += min(Lcol * ndl * atten, uLights[i].colorAndIntensity.xyz);
            }
        }
    }
    return lit;
}

// Linear fog (r12 §5.1): mode 1 = LINEAR, 0 = off, others reserved.
vec3 applyFog(vec3 lit, vec3 worldPos) {
    int mode = int(uFogParams.w);
    if (mode == 0) return lit;
    float d = length(worldPos - uCameraAndTime.xyz);
    float fogStart = uFogParams.x;
    float fogEnd   = uFogParams.y;
    float span = max(1e-3, fogEnd - fogStart);
    float fog = clamp((d - fogStart) / span, 0.0, 1.0);
    return mix(lit, uFogColor.xyz, fog);
}

void main() {
    vec4 sampled = texture(uDiffuse, vTex);

    // Alpha cutout only for clip-map surfaces (doors, windows, vegetation).
    if (uTranslucencyKind == 1 && sampled.a < 0.5) discard;

    vec3 N = normalize(vWorldNormal);
    vec3 lit = accumulateLights(N, vWorldPos);

    // Lightning flash (r12 §9) — additive cold-white pulse layered on top
    // of diffuse lighting.
    float flash = uFogParams.z;
    lit += flash * vec3(0.6, 0.6, 0.75);

    // Clamp per-channel to 1.0 — matches retail (r13 §13.1).
    lit = min(lit, vec3(1.0));

    vec3 rgb = sampled.rgb * lit;

    // Atmospheric fog — applied after lighting.
    rgb = applyFog(rgb, vWorldPos);

    fragColor = vec4(rgb, sampled.a);
}