namespace AcDream.Core.Physics;

/// <summary>
/// The retail-faithful exemption gate at the top of
/// <c>CPhysicsObj::FindObjCollisions</c>. Decides — based on the moving
/// object's <see cref="ObjectInfoState"/> bits and the target's raw
/// <c>PhysicsState</c> + decoded <see cref="EntityCollisionFlags"/> —
/// whether collision against the target should be skipped entirely
/// (return <c>OK_TS</c>) or proceed to broad-phase / shape dispatch.
///
/// <para>
/// Ported from the named retail decompilation:
/// </para>
/// <list type="bullet">
///   <item><c>acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276782</c> — target
///     <c>ETHEREAL_PS=0x4 &amp; IGNORE_COLLISIONS_PS=0x10</c>: walk through.</item>
///   <item><c>acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276787</c> — viewer mover vs
///     creature target: walk through (camera ray ignores creatures).</item>
///   <item><c>acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276971</c> — mover with
///     <c>IGNORE_CREATURES (state &amp; 0x400)</c> vs creature target:
///     walk through.</item>
///   <item><c>acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276807-276839</c> — PvP rule:
///     <para>
///     If both are players: skip <em>unless</em> target is Impenetrable,
///     or both are PK, or both are PKLite. Mismatched PK status (PK vs
///     non-PK, PK vs PKLite) is exempted — players in different pools
///     pass through each other, matching retail muscle memory.
///     </para>
///   </item>
/// </list>
///
/// <para>
/// Cross-checked against ACE
/// <c>references/ACE/Source/ACE.Server/Physics/PhysicsObj.cs:381-405</c>
/// (line-for-line C# port of the same logic). Note: ACE adds
/// <c>state.HasFlag(IsImpenetrable)</c> (mover-impenetrable) to the
/// collide list; retail's pseudo-C only checks the target's
/// <c>IsImpenetrable()</c>. acdream follows retail.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public static class CollisionExemption
{
    private const uint ETHEREAL_PS         = 0x4u;   // acclient.h:2819
    private const uint IGNORE_COLLISIONS_PS = 0x10u; // acclient.h:2821

    /// <summary>
    /// Should the moving object skip collision testing against this
    /// target entirely? Returns <c>true</c> if exempt (no further
    /// shape dispatch).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="targetState">Raw retail <c>PhysicsState</c> bits
    ///   captured at <c>CreateObject</c> time (ETHEREAL/IGNORE/etc.).</param>
    /// <param name="targetFlags">Decoded
    ///   <see cref="EntityCollisionFlags"/> from the target's PWD bitfield
    ///   plus its <c>ItemType</c>-derived <c>IsCreature</c> bit.</param>
    /// <param name="moverState">The moving object's
    ///   <see cref="ObjectInfoState"/> — typically the local player's
    ///   IsPlayer + (PK/PKLite/Impenetrable bits if known) flags.</param>
    public static bool ShouldSkip(uint targetState, EntityCollisionFlags targetFlags,
                                   ObjectInfoState moverState)
    {
        // 1. Target ETHEREAL → walk through.
        //    Retail (acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276782) requires BOTH
        //    ETHEREAL_PS (0x4) AND IGNORE_COLLISIONS_PS (0x10) to wrap
        //    the entire body of FindObjCollisions and skip collision.
        //    ETHEREAL alone takes a different retail path (line 276795
        //    sets sphere_path.obstruction_ethereal = 1 and downstream
        //    movement allows passage despite the contact). We haven't
        //    ported that downstream path yet.
        //
        //    L.2g slice 1b (2026-05-13): ACE's Door.Open() sends only
        //    ETHEREAL (state=0x0001000C observed live), not the
        //    ETHEREAL|IGNORE_COLLISIONS combo retail servers broadcast.
        //    Pragmatic shortcut: exempt on ETHEREAL alone so doors
        //    become passable when ACE flips the bit. Retail-server
        //    broadcasts (state=0x14+) still hit this branch correctly
        //    because both bits set implies ETHEREAL set.
        if ((targetState & ETHEREAL_PS) != 0)
            return true;

        // 2. Viewer mover + creature target → walk through.
        //    acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276787-276790.
        bool moverIsViewer = (moverState & ObjectInfoState.IsViewer) != 0;
        bool targetIsCreature = (targetFlags & EntityCollisionFlags.IsCreature) != 0;
        if (moverIsViewer && targetIsCreature)
            return true;

        // 3. IGNORE_CREATURES mover + creature target → walk through.
        //    acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276971.
        bool moverIgnoresCreatures = (moverState & ObjectInfoState.IgnoreCreatures) != 0;
        if (moverIgnoresCreatures && targetIsCreature)
            return true;

        // 4. PvP exemption block.
        //    acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276807-276839.
        bool moverIsPlayer = (moverState & ObjectInfoState.IsPlayer) != 0;
        bool targetIsPlayer = (targetFlags & EntityCollisionFlags.IsPlayer) != 0;
        if (moverIsPlayer && targetIsPlayer)
        {
            // Tentatively exempt (retail `ebp_1 = 1`). Then disqualify
            // if any of the COLLIDE conditions hold.
            bool collide = false;

            // 4a. Impenetrable target → collide.
            //     acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276826.
            if ((targetFlags & EntityCollisionFlags.IsImpenetrable) != 0)
                collide = true;

            // 4b. Both PK → collide.
            //     acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276832-276836.
            if (!collide
                && (moverState & ObjectInfoState.IsPK) != 0
                && (targetFlags & EntityCollisionFlags.IsPK) != 0)
            {
                collide = true;
            }

            // 4c. Both PKLite → collide.
            //     acclient_2013_pseudo_c.txt:276837.
            if (!collide
                && (moverState & ObjectInfoState.IsPKLite) != 0
                && (targetFlags & EntityCollisionFlags.IsPKLite) != 0)
            {
                collide = true;
            }

            if (!collide)
                return true; // exempt — non-PK pair walks through
        }

        return false; // proceed to broad-phase + shape dispatch
    }
}