using AcDream.App.Diagnostics;
using AcDream.App.Rendering;
using AcDream.App.Settings;
using AcDream.UI.Abstractions.Input;
using AcDream.UI.Abstractions.Panels.Settings;
using AcDream.UI.Abstractions.Settings;
using Silk.NET.Input;

namespace AcDream.App.Tests.Settings;

public sealed class RuntimeSettingsControllerTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void ConstructionLoadsEachBagOnceAndPublishesOneStartupSnapshot()
    {
        var storage = new FakeStorage
        {
            DisplayValue = DisplaySettings.Default with
            {
                VSync = false,
                Quality = QualityPreset.Ultra,
            },
            GameplayValue = GameplaySettings.Default with
            {
                AutoTarget = true,
                AutoRepeatAttack = true,
                ViewCombatTarget = true,
            },
        };
        var resolved = new QualitySettings(7, 18, 8, 16, true, 9);
        int resolveCount = 0;

        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            preset =>
            {
                resolveCount++;
                Assert.Equal(QualityPreset.Ultra, preset);
                return resolved;
            },
            static _ => { });

        Assert.Equal(1, storage.DisplayLoads);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.AudioLoads);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.GameplayLoads);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.ChatLoads);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.CharacterLoads);
        Assert.Equal(1, resolveCount);
        Assert.Equal("default", storage.LastLoadedCharacter);
        Assert.Same(storage.DisplayValue, controller.Startup.Display);
        Assert.Same(storage.AudioValue, controller.Startup.Audio);
        Assert.Same(storage.GameplayValue, controller.Startup.Gameplay);
        Assert.Same(storage.ChatValue, controller.Startup.Chat);
        Assert.Same(storage.DefaultCharacterValue, controller.Startup.Character);
        Assert.Equal(resolved, controller.Startup.Quality);
        Assert.Equal(resolved, controller.ResolvedQuality);
        Assert.True(controller.AutoTarget);
        Assert.True(controller.AutoRepeatAttack);
        Assert.True(controller.ViewCombatTarget);
        Assert.Equal("default", controller.ActiveToonKey);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void StartupApplyIsOrderedExactlyOnceAndRuntimeBindingDoesNotReplay()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var controller = CreateController(events: events);
        var startup = new FakeStartupTarget(events);

        controller.ApplyStartup(startup);

        Assert.Equal(["startup-display", "startup-audio"], events);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => controller.ApplyStartup(startup));

        events.Clear();
        var runtime = new FakeRuntimeTargets(events);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(runtime);

        Assert.Empty(events);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events)));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ViewModelBindingReleasesOnlyItsExpectedInstance()
    {
        var controller = CreateController();
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        RuntimeSettingsViewModelBinding first = controller.CreateViewModelBinding(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });

        first.Dispose();
        RuntimeSettingsViewModelBinding second = controller.CreateViewModelBinding(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        first.Dispose();

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            controller.CreateViewModelBinding(
                new KeyBindings(),
                dispatcher,
                static _ => { }));
        second.Dispose();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void StartupRetryResumesAfterLastSuccessfulStage()
    {
        var displayEvents = new List<string>();
        var displayController = CreateController();
        var displayTarget = new FakeStartupTarget(displayEvents)
        {
            RemainingDisplayFailures = 1,
        };

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            displayController.ApplyStartup(displayTarget));
        displayController.ApplyStartup(displayTarget);

        Assert.Equal(
            ["startup-display", "startup-display", "startup-audio"],
            displayEvents);

        var audioEvents = new List<string>();
        var audioController = CreateController();
        var audioTarget = new FakeStartupTarget(audioEvents)
        {
            RemainingAudioFailures = 1,
        };

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            audioController.ApplyStartup(audioTarget));
        audioController.ApplyStartup(audioTarget);

        Assert.Equal(
            ["startup-display", "startup-audio", "startup-audio"],
            audioEvents);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ConcreteStartupTargetAppliesPacingThenWindowThenPersistedFov()
    {
        using var profiler = new FrameProfiler();
        using var pacing = new DisplayFramePacingController(
            uncappedRendering: false,
            profiler,
            new FramePacingController(new FakeClock(), new NullWaiter()));
        var surface = new FakePacingSurface
        {
            VSync = true,
            ActiveMonitorRefreshHz = 144,
        };
        pacing.InitializeStartup(requestedVSync: true);
        pacing.BindSurface(surface);
        var cameras = new CameraController(new OrbitCamera(), new FlyCamera());
        float originalFov = cameras.Orbit.FovY;
        var displayWindow = new InspectingDisplayWindowTarget(display =>
        {
            Assert.False(pacing.RequestedVSync);
            Assert.Equal(originalFov, cameras.Orbit.FovY);
            Assert.Equal("1600x900", display.Resolution);
        });
        var target = new RuntimeSettingsStartupTargets(
            displayWindow,
            pacing,
            cameras,
            audio: null);

        target.ApplyDisplay(DisplaySettings.Default with
        {
            Resolution = "1600x900",
            VSync = false,
            FieldOfView = 83f,
        });

        Assert.Equal(1, displayWindow.ApplyCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, surface.RefreshReadCount);
        Assert.Equal(new FramePacingPolicy(false, 144d), pacing.Policy);
        Assert.Equal(83f * (MathF.PI / 180f), cameras.Orbit.FovY, precision: 5);
        Assert.Equal(83f * (MathF.PI / 180f), cameras.Fly.FovY, precision: 5);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ConcreteRuntimeTargetAppliesEveryQualityDimensionInOrder()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var qualityTarget = new RecordingQualityApplicationTarget(events);
        var displayTarget = new InspectingDisplayWindowTarget(
            _ => events.Add("display"));
        var uiTarget = new RecordingUiLockTarget(events);
        var target = new RuntimeSettingsTargets(
            displayTarget,
            qualityTarget,
            uiTarget,
            static _ => { });
        var quality = new QualitySettings(6, 17, 4, 12, true, 7);

        target.ApplyQuality(quality);

        Assert.Equal(
        [
            "a2c:True",
            "aniso:12",
            "range:6:17",
            "stream:6:17",
            "budget:7",
        ],
            events);
        Assert.Equal(quality, qualityTarget.Observed);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ConcreteRuntimeQualityTargetStopsAtTheThrowingStep()
    {
        string[] allSteps =
        [
            "a2c",
            "aniso",
            "range",
            "stream",
            "budget",
        ];

        for (int failureIndex = 0; failureIndex < allSteps.Length; failureIndex++)
        {
            var events = new List<string>();
            var target = new RuntimeSettingsTargets(
                new InspectingDisplayWindowTarget(static _ => { }),
                new FailingQualityApplicationTarget(events, failureIndex),
                new RecordingUiLockTarget(events),
                static _ => { });

            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
                target.ApplyQuality(QualitySettings.From(QualityPreset.High)));
            Assert.Equal(allSteps[..(failureIndex + 1)], events);
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SettingsViewModelSavePreservesSectionAndTargetOrder()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events);
        var resolved = new QualitySettings(5, 15, 4, 16, true, 6);
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            _ => resolved,
            static _ => { });
        storage.ClearEvents();
        var targets = new FakeRuntimeTargets(events);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(targets);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            _ => events.Add("save-bindings"));

        viewModel.SetDisplay(viewModel.DisplayDraft with
        {
            Resolution = "1920x1080",
            Quality = QualityPreset.Ultra,
        });
        viewModel.SetAudio(viewModel.AudioDraft with { Master = 0.25f });
        viewModel.SetGameplay(viewModel.GameplayDraft with { LockUI = true });
        viewModel.SetChat(viewModel.ChatDraft with { ShowTimestamps = true });
        viewModel.SetCharacter(viewModel.CharacterDraft with { AutoAttack = true });

        viewModel.Save();

        Assert.Equal(
        [
            "save-bindings",
            "save-display",
            "target-display",
            "target-quality",
            "save-audio",
            "save-gameplay",
            "target-ui-lock:True",
            "save-chat",
            "save-character:default",
        ],
            events);
        Assert.Equal("1920x1080", controller.Display.Resolution);
        Assert.Equal(0.25f, controller.Audio.Master);
        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        Assert.True(controller.Chat.ShowTimestamps);
        Assert.True(controller.Character.AutoAttack);
        Assert.Equal(resolved, controller.ResolvedQuality);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void DraftPreviewAndExternalCommandsShareCanonicalState()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events);
        var controller = CreateController(storage, events: events);
        storage.ClearEvents();
        var targets = new FakeRuntimeTargets(events);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(targets);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        viewModel.SetDisplay(viewModel.DisplayDraft with
        {
            FieldOfView = 91f,
            ParticleRange = ParticleRange.Retail,
        });
        viewModel.SetAudio(viewModel.AudioDraft with { Sfx = 0.33f });
        viewModel.SetGameplay(viewModel.GameplayDraft with { AutoTarget = true });

        Assert.True(controller.HasDraftPreview);
        Assert.Equal(91f, controller.DisplayPreview.FieldOfView);
        Assert.Equal(ParticleRange.Retail, controller.DisplayPreview.ParticleRange);
        Assert.Equal(0.33f, controller.AudioPreview.Sfx);

        controller.ToggleFrameRate();
        controller.SetUiLocked(true);
        controller.SetAcceptLootPermits(true);

        Assert.True(controller.Display.ShowFps);
        Assert.True(controller.DisplayPreview.ShowFps);
        Assert.Equal(91f, controller.DisplayPreview.FieldOfView);
        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.AcceptLootPermits);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AutoTarget);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AcceptLootPermits);
        Assert.Contains("target-ui-lock:True", events);
        Assert.Equal(2, storage.GameplaySaves);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.DisplaySaves);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void DraftCancelRestoresPreviewAndCombatTogglePreservesUnrelatedDrafts()
    {
        var storage = new FakeStorage();
        var controller = CreateController(storage);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        viewModel.SetDisplay(viewModel.DisplayDraft with { FieldOfView = 99f });
        viewModel.SetGameplay(viewModel.GameplayDraft with
        {
            ShowTooltips = false,
            CoordinatesOnRadar = false,
        });

        controller.SetCombatGameplay(controller.Gameplay with { AutoTarget = false });
        controller.SetUiLocked(true);
        controller.SetAcceptLootPermits(true);

        Assert.False(controller.Gameplay.AutoTarget);
        Assert.False(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AutoTarget);
        Assert.False(viewModel.GameplayDraft.ShowTooltips);
        Assert.False(viewModel.GameplayDraft.CoordinatesOnRadar);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AcceptLootPermits);
        Assert.Equal(99f, controller.DisplayPreview.FieldOfView);

        viewModel.Cancel();

        Assert.Equal(controller.Display.FieldOfView, controller.DisplayPreview.FieldOfView);
        Assert.Equal(controller.Gameplay.ShowTooltips, viewModel.GameplayDraft.ShowTooltips);
        Assert.Equal(
            controller.Gameplay.CoordinatesOnRadar,
            viewModel.GameplayDraft.CoordinatesOnRadar);
        Assert.False(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AutoTarget);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AcceptLootPermits);

        viewModel.SetGameplay(viewModel.GameplayDraft with { ShowHelm = false });
        viewModel.Save();

        Assert.False(storage.GameplayValue.AutoTarget);
        Assert.True(storage.GameplayValue.LockUI);
        Assert.True(storage.GameplayValue.AcceptLootPermits);
        Assert.False(storage.GameplayValue.ShowHelm);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void FailedExternalGameplayPersistenceDoesNotPromoteViewModelBaseline()
    {
        var storage = new FakeStorage { ThrowOnGameplaySave = true };
        var logs = new List<string>();
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            logs.Add);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });

        controller.SetUiLocked(true);
        controller.SetCombatGameplay(controller.Gameplay with { AutoTarget = false });
        Assert.Throws<IOException>(() => controller.SetAcceptLootPermits(true));

        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.False(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AutoTarget);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.AcceptLootPermits);

        viewModel.Cancel();

        Assert.Equal(GameplaySettings.Default.LockUI, viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(
            GameplaySettings.Default.AutoTarget,
            viewModel.GameplayDraft.AutoTarget);
        Assert.Equal(
            GameplaySettings.Default.AcceptLootPermits,
            viewModel.GameplayDraft.AcceptLootPermits);
        Assert.Contains(logs, line =>
            line.Contains("radar lock save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
        Assert.Contains(logs, line =>
            line.Contains("combat option save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CharacterContextLoadsWithoutViewModelAndSynchronizesWhenBound()
    {
        var storage = new FakeStorage();
        storage.Characters["Alice"] = CharacterSettings.Default with
        {
            DefaultChatChannel = "Trade",
        };
        storage.Characters["Bob"] = CharacterSettings.Default with
        {
            ConfirmSalvage = false,
        };
        var controller = CreateController(storage);

        controller.SetActiveCharacter("Alice");
        controller.LoadCharacterContext("Alice");

        Assert.Equal("Alice", controller.ActiveToonKey);
        Assert.Equal("Trade", controller.Character.DefaultChatChannel);

        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        controller.LoadCharacterContext("Bob");

        Assert.Equal("Bob", controller.ActiveToonKey);
        Assert.False(viewModel.CharacterDraft.ConfirmSalvage);

        controller.RestoreDefaultCharacterContext();
        controller.ResetActiveCharacterKey();

        Assert.Equal("default", controller.ActiveToonKey);
        Assert.Same(storage.DefaultCharacterValue, controller.Character);
        Assert.Same(storage.DefaultCharacterValue, viewModel.CharacterDraft);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CharacterSaveUsesActiveToonAndDefaultSaveBecomesResetContext()
    {
        var storage = new FakeStorage();
        var controller = CreateController(storage);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        var newDefault = CharacterSettings.Default with { AutoAttack = true };
        viewModel.SetCharacter(newDefault);
        viewModel.Save();

        controller.LoadCharacterContext("Alice");
        var alice = CharacterSettings.Default with { DefaultChatChannel = "Trade" };
        viewModel.SetCharacter(alice);
        viewModel.Save();

        Assert.Same(newDefault, storage.Characters["default"]);
        Assert.Same(alice, storage.Characters["Alice"]);
        controller.RestoreDefaultCharacterContext();
        Assert.Same(newDefault, controller.Character);
        Assert.Same(newDefault, viewModel.CharacterDraft);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ViewModelAndRuntimeTargetLoansCanBeWithdrawnAndReboundPrecisely()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var controller = CreateController(events: events);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        SettingsVM foreign = CreateStandaloneViewModel(dispatcher);

        controller.UnbindViewModel(foreign);
        Assert.True(controller.HasDraftPreview);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            controller.CreateViewModel(
                new KeyBindings(),
                dispatcher,
                static _ => { }));

        controller.UnbindViewModel(viewModel);
        Assert.False(controller.HasDraftPreview);
        controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });

        var first = new FakeRuntimeTargets(events);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(first);
        controller.UnbindRuntimeTargets();
        var second = new FakeRuntimeTargets(events);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(second);
        controller.SetUiLocked(true);

        Assert.Equal(0, first.UiLockCalls);
        Assert.Equal(1, second.UiLockCalls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void DisplayPersistenceFailureDoesNotPublishStateOrTargets()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events) { ThrowOnDisplaySave = true };
        var logs = new List<string>();
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            logs.Add);
        storage.ClearEvents();
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events));
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        DisplaySettings original = controller.Display;
        viewModel.SetDisplay(viewModel.DisplayDraft with
        {
            Resolution = "2560x1440",
            Quality = QualityPreset.Ultra,
        });

        viewModel.Save();

        Assert.Same(original, controller.Display);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("target-display", events);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("target-quality", events);
        Assert.Contains(logs, line => line.Contains("display save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void DisplayTargetFailurePreservesEstablishedStoreThenPublishBoundary()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events);
        var logs = new List<string>();
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            logs.Add);
        storage.ClearEvents();
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events)
        {
            ThrowOnDisplay = true,
        });
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        DisplaySettings original = controller.Display;
        viewModel.SetDisplay(viewModel.DisplayDraft with
        {
            Resolution = "3840x2160",
            Quality = QualityPreset.Ultra,
        });

        viewModel.Save();

        Assert.Equal(1, storage.DisplaySaves);
        Assert.Same(original, controller.Display);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("target-quality", events);
        Assert.Contains(logs, line => line.Contains("display save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void NonDisplayPersistenceFailuresContinueAndPreserveControllerState()
    {
        var storage = new FakeStorage
        {
            ThrowOnAudioSave = true,
            ThrowOnGameplaySave = true,
            ThrowOnChatSave = true,
            ThrowOnCharacterSave = true,
        };
        var logs = new List<string>();
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            logs.Add);
        AudioSettings originalAudio = controller.Audio;
        GameplaySettings originalGameplay = controller.Gameplay;
        ChatSettings originalChat = controller.Chat;
        CharacterSettings originalCharacter = controller.Character;
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });
        viewModel.SetAudio(viewModel.AudioDraft with { Master = 0.1f });
        viewModel.SetGameplay(viewModel.GameplayDraft with { LockUI = true });
        viewModel.SetChat(viewModel.ChatDraft with { ShowTimestamps = true });
        viewModel.SetCharacter(viewModel.CharacterDraft with { AutoAttack = true });

        viewModel.Save();

        Assert.Same(originalAudio, controller.Audio);
        Assert.Same(originalGameplay, controller.Gameplay);
        Assert.Same(originalChat, controller.Chat);
        Assert.Same(originalCharacter, controller.Character);
        Assert.Contains(logs, line => line.Contains("audio save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
        Assert.Contains(logs, line => line.Contains("gameplay save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
        Assert.Contains(logs, line => line.Contains("chat save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
        Assert.Contains(logs, line => line.Contains("character save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void MsaaChangeIsRestartRequiredWhileOtherQualityStateAdvances()
    {
        var logs = new List<string>();
        var events = new List<string>();
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            new FakeStorage(),
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            logs.Add);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events));

        controller.ReapplyQualityPreset(QualityPreset.Low);

        Assert.Equal(QualitySettings.From(QualityPreset.Low), controller.ResolvedQuality);
        Assert.Equal(["target-quality"], events);
        Assert.Contains(logs, line =>
            line.Contains("MSAA samples change (4 -> 0) requires a restart", StringComparison.Ordinal));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void QualityTargetFailurePublishesResolvedQualityThenPropagates()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var controller = CreateController(events: events);
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events)
        {
            ThrowOnQuality = true,
        });
        QualitySettings requested = QualitySettings.From(QualityPreset.Ultra);

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            controller.ReapplyQualityPreset(QualityPreset.Ultra));

        Assert.Equal(requested, controller.ResolvedQuality);
        Assert.Equal(["target-quality"], events);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void UiLockTargetFailureCanRetryTheSameRequestedValue()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events);
        var controller = CreateController(storage, events);
        storage.ClearEvents();
        var targets = new FakeRuntimeTargets(events)
        {
            RemainingUiLockFailures = 1,
        };
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(targets);
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => controller.SetUiLocked(true));

        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(GameplaySettings.Default.LockUI, viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(0, storage.GameplaySaves);
        Assert.Equal(["target-ui-lock:True"], events);

        events.Clear();
        controller.SetUiLocked(true);

        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        viewModel.Cancel();
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.GameplaySaves);
        Assert.Equal(["target-ui-lock:True", "save-gameplay"], events);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void UiLockPersistenceFailureCanRetryTheSameRequestedValue()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events)
        {
            RemainingGameplaySaveFailures = 1,
        };
        var logs = new List<string>();
        var controller = new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            logs.Add);
        storage.ClearEvents();
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events));
        using InputDispatcher dispatcher = CreateDispatcher();
        SettingsVM viewModel = controller.CreateViewModel(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { });

        controller.SetUiLocked(true);

        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.GameplaySaves);
        Assert.Contains(logs, line =>
            line.Contains("radar lock save failed", StringComparison.Ordinal));

        events.Clear();
        controller.SetUiLocked(true);

        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        viewModel.Cancel();
        Assert.True(viewModel.GameplayDraft.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(2, storage.GameplaySaves);
        Assert.Equal(["target-ui-lock:True", "save-gameplay"], events);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void UnbindingLoansStopsCallsButStateAndPersistenceContinue()
    {
        var events = new List<string>();
        var storage = new FakeStorage(events);
        var controller = CreateController(storage, events: events);
        storage.ClearEvents();
        controller.BindRuntimeTargets(new FakeRuntimeTargets(events));
        controller.UnbindRuntimeTargets();

        controller.SetUiLocked(true);
        controller.ReapplyQualityPreset(QualityPreset.Ultra);

        Assert.True(controller.Gameplay.LockUI);
        Assert.Equal(
            QualitySettings.From(QualityPreset.Ultra),
            controller.ResolvedQuality);
        Assert.DoesNotContain(events, value => value.StartsWith("target-", StringComparison.Ordinal));
        Assert.Equal(1, storage.GameplaySaves);
    }

    [Theory]
    [InlineData("1920x1080", true, 1920, 1080)]
    [InlineData(" 800x600 ", true, 800, 600)]
    [InlineData("", false, 0, 0)]
    [InlineData("1920", false, 0, 0)]
    [InlineData("0x1080", false, 0, 1080)]
    [InlineData("1920x-1", false, 1920, -1)]
    public void ResolutionParserMatchesWindowTargetPolicy(
        string spec,
        bool expected,
        int expectedWidth,
        int expectedHeight)
    {
        bool parsed = SilkRuntimeDisplayWindowTarget.TryParseResolution(
            spec,
            out int width,
            out int height);

        Assert.Equal(expected, parsed);
        Assert.Equal(expectedWidth, width);
        Assert.Equal(expectedHeight, height);
    }

    private static RuntimeSettingsController CreateController(
        FakeStorage? storage = null,
        List<string>? events = null)
    {
        storage ??= new FakeStorage(events);
        return new RuntimeSettingsController(
            storage,
            static preset => QualitySettings.From(preset),
            static _ => { });
    }

    private static InputDispatcher CreateDispatcher()
    {
        InputDispatcher dispatcher = InputDispatcher.CreateDetached(
            new NullKeyboardSource(),
            new NullMouseSource(),
            new KeyBindings());
        dispatcher.Attach();
        return dispatcher;
    }

    private static SettingsVM CreateStandaloneViewModel(InputDispatcher dispatcher) =>
        new(
            new KeyBindings(),
            dispatcher,
            static _ => { },
            DisplaySettings.Default,
            static _ => { },
            AudioSettings.Default,
            static _ => { },
            GameplaySettings.Default,
            static _ => { },
            ChatSettings.Default,
            static _ => { },
            CharacterSettings.Default,
            static _ => { });

    private sealed class FakeStartupTarget(List<string> events)
        : IRuntimeSettingsStartupTarget
    {
        public int RemainingDisplayFailures { get; set; }

        public int RemainingAudioFailures { get; set; }

        public void ApplyDisplay(DisplaySettings display)
        {
            events.Add("startup-display");

            if (RemainingDisplayFailures > 0)
            {
                RemainingDisplayFailures--;
                throw new InvalidOperationException("display startup failed");
            }
        }

        public void ApplyAudio(AudioSettings audio)
        {
            events.Add("startup-audio");
            if (RemainingAudioFailures > 0)
            {
                RemainingAudioFailures--;
                throw new InvalidOperationException("audio startup failed");
            }
        }
    }

    private sealed class FakeRuntimeTargets(List<string> events)
        : IRuntimeSettingsTargets
    {
        public bool ThrowOnDisplay { get; init; }

        public bool ThrowOnQuality { get; init; }

        public int RemainingUiLockFailures { get; set; }

        public int UiLockCalls { get; private set; }

        public void ApplyDisplayWindowState(DisplaySettings display)
        {
            events.Add("target-display");
            if (ThrowOnDisplay)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("display target failed");
        }

        public void ApplyQuality(QualitySettings quality)
        {
            events.Add("target-quality");
            if (ThrowOnQuality)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("quality target failed");
        }

        public void ApplyUiLock(bool locked)
        {
            UiLockCalls++;
            events.Add($"target-ui-lock:{locked}");
            if (RemainingUiLockFailures > 0)
            {
                RemainingUiLockFailures--;
                throw new InvalidOperationException("UI-lock target failed");
            }
        }
    }

    private sealed class InspectingDisplayWindowTarget(
        Action<DisplaySettings> apply)
        : IRuntimeDisplayWindowTarget
    {
        public int ApplyCount { get; private set; }

        public void Apply(DisplaySettings display)
        {
            ApplyCount++;
            apply(display);
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingQualityApplicationTarget(List<string> events)
        : IRuntimeQualityApplicationTarget
    {
        private bool _alphaToCoverage;
        private int _anisotropic;
        private int _near;
        private int _far;
        private int _streamNear;
        private int _streamFar;
        private int _budget;

        public QualitySettings Observed => new(
            _near,
            _far,
            4,
            _anisotropic,
            _alphaToCoverage,
            _budget);

        public void SetAlphaToCoverage(bool enabled)
        {
            _alphaToCoverage = enabled;
            events.Add($"a2c:{enabled}");
        }

        public void SetAnisotropic(int level)
        {
            _anisotropic = level;
            events.Add($"aniso:{level}");
        }

        public void PublishRenderRange(int nearRadius, int farRadius)
        {
            _near = nearRadius;
            _far = farRadius;
            events.Add($"range:{nearRadius}:{farRadius}");
        }

        public void ReconfigureStreamingRadii(int nearRadius, int farRadius)
        {
            _streamNear = nearRadius;
            _streamFar = farRadius;
            events.Add($"stream:{nearRadius}:{farRadius}");
        }

        public void SetCompletionBudget(int maxCompletionsPerFrame)
        {
            Assert.Equal(_near, _streamNear);
            Assert.Equal(_far, _streamFar);
            _budget = maxCompletionsPerFrame;
            events.Add($"budget:{maxCompletionsPerFrame}");
        }
    }

    private sealed class FailingQualityApplicationTarget(
        List<string> events,
        int failureIndex)
        : IRuntimeQualityApplicationTarget
    {
        private int _step;

        public void SetAlphaToCoverage(bool enabled) => Record("a2c");

        public void SetAnisotropic(int level) => Record("aniso");

        public void PublishRenderRange(int nearRadius, int farRadius) => Record("range");

        public void ReconfigureStreamingRadii(int nearRadius, int farRadius) =>
            Record("stream");

        public void SetCompletionBudget(int maxCompletionsPerFrame) => Record("budget");

        private void Record(string step)
        {
            events.Add(step);
            if (_step++ == failureIndex)
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"{step} failed");
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingUiLockTarget(List<string> events)
        : IRuntimeUiLockTarget
    {
        public void Apply(bool locked) => events.Add($"ui:{locked}");
    }

    private sealed class FakeStorage(List<string>? events = null)
        : IRuntimeSettingsStorage
    {
        private readonly List<string> _events = events ?? [];

        public DisplaySettings DisplayValue { get; set; } = DisplaySettings.Default;

        public AudioSettings AudioValue { get; set; } = AudioSettings.Default;

        public GameplaySettings GameplayValue { get; set; } = GameplaySettings.Default;

        public ChatSettings ChatValue { get; set; } = ChatSettings.Default;

        public CharacterSettings DefaultCharacterValue { get; set; } =
            CharacterSettings.Default;

        public Dictionary<string, CharacterSettings> Characters { get; } =
            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        public SettingsStore? LayoutStore => null;

        public string Location => "memory://settings";

        public int DisplayLoads { get; private set; }

        public int AudioLoads { get; private set; }

        public int GameplayLoads { get; private set; }

        public int ChatLoads { get; private set; }

        public int CharacterLoads { get; private set; }

        public int DisplaySaves { get; private set; }

        public int GameplaySaves { get; private set; }

        public string? LastLoadedCharacter { get; private set; }

        public bool ThrowOnDisplaySave { get; init; }

        public bool ThrowOnAudioSave { get; init; }

        public bool ThrowOnGameplaySave { get; init; }

        public int RemainingGameplaySaveFailures { get; set; }

        public bool ThrowOnChatSave { get; init; }

        public bool ThrowOnCharacterSave { get; init; }

        public DisplaySettings LoadDisplay()
        {
            DisplayLoads++;
            return DisplayValue;
        }

        public AudioSettings LoadAudio()
        {
            AudioLoads++;
            return AudioValue;
        }

        public GameplaySettings LoadGameplay()
        {
            GameplayLoads++;
            return GameplayValue;
        }

        public ChatSettings LoadChat()
        {
            ChatLoads++;
            return ChatValue;
        }

        public CharacterSettings LoadCharacter(string toonKey)
        {
            CharacterLoads++;
            LastLoadedCharacter = toonKey;
            return Characters.TryGetValue(toonKey, out CharacterSettings? value)
                ? value
                : DefaultCharacterValue;
        }

        public void SaveDisplay(DisplaySettings display)
        {
            DisplaySaves++;
            _events.Add("save-display");
            if (ThrowOnDisplaySave)
                throw new IOException("display persistence failed");
            DisplayValue = display;
        }

        public void SaveAudio(AudioSettings audio)
        {
            _events.Add("save-audio");
            if (ThrowOnAudioSave)
                throw new IOException("audio persistence failed");
            AudioValue = audio;
        }

        public void SaveGameplay(GameplaySettings gameplay)
        {
            GameplaySaves++;
            _events.Add("save-gameplay");
            if (RemainingGameplaySaveFailures > 0)
            {
                RemainingGameplaySaveFailures--;
                throw new IOException("gameplay persistence failed");
            }
            if (ThrowOnGameplaySave)
                throw new IOException("gameplay persistence failed");
            GameplayValue = gameplay;
        }

        public void SaveChat(ChatSettings chat)
        {
            _events.Add("save-chat");
            if (ThrowOnChatSave)
                throw new IOException("chat persistence failed");
            ChatValue = chat;
        }

        public void SaveCharacter(string toonKey, CharacterSettings character)
        {
            _events.Add($"save-character:{toonKey}");
            if (ThrowOnCharacterSave)
                throw new IOException("character persistence failed");
            Characters[toonKey] = character;
            if (string.Equals(toonKey, "default", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                DefaultCharacterValue = character;
        }

        public void ClearEvents() => _events.Clear();
    }

    private sealed class FakeClock : IFramePacingClock
    {
        public long Frequency => 1_000;

        public long GetTimestamp() => 0;
    }

    private sealed class NullWaiter : IFramePacingWaiter
    {
        public void Wait(long durationTicks, long clockFrequency)
        {
        }
    }

    private sealed class FakePacingSurface : IDisplayFramePacingSurface
    {
        private int? _refreshRate;

        public bool VSync { get; set; }

        public int RefreshReadCount { get; private set; }

        public int? ActiveMonitorRefreshHz
        {
            get
            {
                RefreshReadCount++;
                return _refreshRate;
            }
            set => _refreshRate = value;
        }
    }

    private sealed class NullKeyboardSource : IKeyboardSource
    {
#pragma warning disable CS0067
        public event Action<Key, ModifierMask>? KeyDown;
        public event Action<Key, ModifierMask>? KeyUp;
#pragma warning restore CS0067
        public bool IsHeld(Key key) => false;
        public ModifierMask CurrentModifiers => ModifierMask.None;
    }

    private sealed class NullMouseSource : IMouseSource
    {
#pragma warning disable CS0067
        public event Action<MouseButton, ModifierMask>? MouseDown;
        public event Action<MouseButton, ModifierMask>? MouseUp;
        public event Action<float, float>? MouseMove;
        public event Action<float>? Scroll;
#pragma warning restore CS0067
        public bool IsHeld(MouseButton button) => false;
        public bool WantCaptureMouse => false;
        public bool WantCaptureKeyboard => false;
    }
}