using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Numerics;
using AcDream.Core.Chat;
using AcDream.Core.Physics;
using AcDream.Core.Physics.Motion;
using AcDream.Runtime.Gameplay;
using AcDream.Runtime.Physics;

namespace AcDream.Runtime.Tests.Gameplay;

public class PlayerMovementControllerTests
{
    private static float ObjectTick => PhysicsBody.MinQuantum + 0.001f;

    private static PhysicsEngine MakeFlatEngine()
    {
        var engine = new PhysicsEngine();
        var heights = new byte[81];
        Array.Fill(heights, (byte)50);
        var heightTable = new float[256];
        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) heightTable[i] = i * 1f;
        var terrain = new TerrainSurface(heights, heightTable);
        engine.AddLandblock(0xA9B4FFFFu, terrain, Array.Empty<CellSurface>(),
            Array.Empty<PortalPlane>(), worldOffsetX: 0f, worldOffsetY: 0f);
        return engine;
    }

    [Fact]
    public void PerformMovement_ReactivatesCanonicalClock_ExceptForStaticObject()
    {
        var clock = new RetailObjectQuantumClock();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine(), clock);
        clock.Deactivate();
        controller.ApplyPhysicsState(PhysicsStateFlags.None);

        controller.Movement.PerformMovement(new MovementStruct
        {
            Type = (MovementType)99,
        });
        Assert.True(clock.IsActive);

        clock.Deactivate();
        controller.ApplyPhysicsState(PhysicsStateFlags.Static);
        controller.Movement.PerformMovement(new MovementStruct
        {
            Type = (MovementType)99,
        });
        Assert.False(clock.IsActive);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_NoInput_PositionUnchanged()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        var result = controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput());

        Assert.Equal(96f, result.Position.X, precision: 1);
        Assert.Equal(96f, result.Position.Y, precision: 1);
    }

    // ── Indoor-flap root cause: resting-body bit-stability ────────────────────
    //
    // The indoor render "flap" (textures battling at the cottage doorway) is
    // portal-flood membership instability. PortalVisibilityBuilder.Build is a
    // proven-deterministic pure function, so the membership can only flip if its
    // INPUT (the camera eye, derived from the player RenderPosition) varies.
    // Live 6-dp capture (pvinput.log:54) shows the player RenderPosition carries
    // a perpetual ~1-ULP flicker at rest (Z 94.000000 <-> 93.999992 — exactly one
    // float mantissa step). ComputeRenderPosition is Vector3.Lerp(_prevPhysicsPos,
    // _currPhysicsPos, alpha), and Lerp(a, a, t) == a exactly, so a jittering
    // RenderPosition at rest means the physics body's resting Position is NOT
    // bit-stable between ticks. Retail's authoritative local position is bit-stable
    // at rest (validate_transition -> kill_velocity on every grounded contact), so
    // retail never flaps.
    //
    // This test pins the physics-side invariant: a grounded body with no input
    // must hold a byte-identical position across many frames. It PASSES — which
    // is itself the evidence: the physics resting position is bit-stable, so the
    // doorway flap is NOT a physics-rest jitter. See
    // docs/research/2026-06-08-flap-physics-diagnosis-REFUTED-its-render-membership.md
    // (the flap is render-side portal-flood membership instability at the grazing
    // doorway portal under a sweeping camera eye). Kept as a regression guard.
    [Fact]
    public void Update_AtRestNoInput_RenderPositionBitStableAcrossManyFrames()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        var rest = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(rest, 0x0001, rest);

        // Settle one frame so the resolver establishes its rest state, then
        // capture the baseline the body must hold.
        var settled = controller.Update(1f / 60f, new MovementInput());
        Vector3 baselineRender = settled.RenderPosition;
        Vector3 baselinePhysics = settled.Position;

        // Hold still for ~10 s of 60 Hz frames (crosses MinQuantum every ~2
        // frames, so the 30 Hz physics tick fires throughout — same cadence as
        // live). Any deviation, even one ULP, is the flap's root cause.
        float maxRenderDev = 0f;
        float maxPhysicsDev = 0f;
        for (int i = 0; i < 600; i++)
        {
            var r = controller.Update(1f / 60f, new MovementInput());
            maxRenderDev = MathF.Max(maxRenderDev, (r.RenderPosition - baselineRender).Length());
            maxPhysicsDev = MathF.Max(maxPhysicsDev, (r.Position - baselinePhysics).Length());
        }

        Assert.True(
            maxRenderDev == 0f && maxPhysicsDev == 0f,
            $"resting body drifted: render={maxRenderDev * 1e6f:F3} µm, " +
            $"physics={maxPhysicsDev * 1e6f:F3} µm; expected byte-identical rest");
    }

    // After walking then releasing input, the body must SETTLE to a
    // byte-identical resting position — not keep blipping a residual velocity.
    // This models the live flap: the player walks to the cottage doorway and
    // stops, and the eye then carries a ~1-ULP jitter that flips portal-flood
    // membership. Flat-terrain variant: if even this drifts, the residual-after-
    // motion path is the root and it is not indoor-specific.
    [Fact]
    public void Update_WalkThenStop_SettlesToBitStableRest()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;

        // Walk forward ~0.5 s, then release.
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            controller.Update(1f / 60f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        // Let velocity decay / state settle.
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            controller.Update(1f / 60f, new MovementInput());

        var settled = controller.Update(1f / 60f, new MovementInput());
        Vector3 basePos = settled.Position;
        Vector3 baseRender = settled.RenderPosition;

        float maxPos = 0f, maxRender = 0f;
        for (int i = 0; i < 600; i++)
        {
            var r = controller.Update(1f / 60f, new MovementInput());
            maxPos = MathF.Max(maxPos, (r.Position - basePos).Length());
            maxRender = MathF.Max(maxRender, (r.RenderPosition - baseRender).Length());
        }

        Assert.True(maxPos == 0f && maxRender == 0f,
            $"post-walk rest drifted: pos={maxPos * 1e6f:F3} µm, render={maxRender * 1e6f:F3} µm");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_ForwardInput_MovesInFacingDirection()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;  // facing +X

        // L.5 physics-tick gate (235de33, 2026-04-30): Update() integrates
        // only one MinQuantum (~0.033s) per MaxQuantum (~0.1s) tick, matching
        // retail's 30Hz physics. A single Update(1.0f) only advances one
        // MaxQuantum step (~0.312m at walk speed 3.12 m/s). Drive the
        // controller one MaxQuantum at a time for ~1s to accumulate real
        // forward motion (8 × 0.1s = 0.8s × 3.12 m/s ≈ 2.5m).
        var input = new MovementInput { Forward = true };
        MovementResult result = default;
        int ticks = (int)MathF.Ceiling(1.0f / PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum) + 1;  // ~11 ticks
        for (int i = 0; i < ticks; i++)
            result = controller.Update(PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum, input);

        // Should have moved >2 units in +X (walk speed over ~1s).
        Assert.True(result.Position.X > 96f + 2f, $"X={result.Position.X} should have moved forward");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AttachedAnimationWithZeroRootDelta_DoesNotGlideOnForwardEdge()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, _) => { });

        MovementResult result = controller.Update(
            ObjectTick,
            new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.Equal(start, result.Position);
        Assert.Equal(0f, controller.BodyVelocity.X);
        Assert.Equal(0f, controller.BodyVelocity.Y);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AttachedAnimationRootDelta_DrivesGroundedBodyAtObjectScale()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        controller.ObjectScale = 2f;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 0.1f, 0f));

        MovementResult result = controller.Update(
            ObjectTick,
            new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        // Local +Y is forward. Yaw 0 maps it to world +X; m_scale doubles
        // the animation-authored 0.1 m displacement to 0.2 m.
        Assert.Equal(start.X + 0.2f, result.Position.X, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(start.Y, result.Position.Y, precision: 3);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_SubQuantumFrames_AdvanceAnimationOnceAtObjectThreshold()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        int advances = 0;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
        {
            advances++;
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 0.1f, 0f);
        });

        MovementResult first = controller.Update(
            ObjectTick * 0.5f,
            new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        MovementResult second = controller.Update(
            ObjectTick * 0.5f,
            new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.Equal(start, first.Position);
        Assert.Equal(start.X + 0.1f, second.Position.X, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(start.Y, second.Position.Y, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(1, advances);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AttachedAnimationFrame_ComposesTranslationBeforeTurn()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f; // body local +Y faces world +X
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
        {
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 0.1f, 0f);
            frame.Orientation = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(
                Vector3.UnitZ,
                MathF.PI / 2f);
        });

        MovementResult result = controller.Update(
            ObjectTick,
            new MovementInput());

        // Retail Frame::combine transforms the delta origin by the OLD body
        // orientation, then composes the delta orientation. The body therefore
        // moves east before finishing the quarter-turn to north.
        Assert.Equal(start.X + 0.1f, result.Position.X, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(start.Y, result.Position.Y, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(MathF.PI / 2f, controller.Yaw, precision: 3);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AttachedAnimationFrame_PreservesCompleteNonCommutingOrientation()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        Quaternion initial = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitX, 1.1f);
        Quaternion delta = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitY, -0.9f);
        controller.SetBodyOrientation(initial);
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
            frame.Orientation = delta);

        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());

        Quaternion expected = Quaternion.Normalize(initial * delta);
        float alignment = MathF.Abs(Quaternion.Dot(
            expected,
            Quaternion.Normalize(controller.BodyOrientation)));
        Assert.InRange(alignment, 0.99999f, 1.00001f);
        Assert.True(MathF.Abs(Quaternion.Dot(
            Quaternion.Normalize(delta * initial),
            Quaternion.Normalize(controller.BodyOrientation))) < 0.999f);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_MultiQuantumAnimationFrames_ComposeInTemporalOrder()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        int sample = 0;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
        {
            if (sample++ == 0)
            {
                frame.Orientation = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(
                    Vector3.UnitZ,
                    MathF.PI / 2f);
            }
            else
            {
                frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 0.1f, 0f);
            }
        });

        MovementResult result = controller.Update(
            PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum * 2f,
            new MovementInput());

        // The second local-forward displacement occurs after the first
        // quarter-turn, so it moves north. Adding Origins as bare vectors
        // would incorrectly move east.
        Assert.Equal(start.X, result.Position.X, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(start.Y + 0.1f, result.Position.Y, precision: 3);
        Assert.Equal(MathF.PI / 2f, controller.Yaw, precision: 3);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_ExactMinQuantum_RetainsTimeWithoutAdvancingObject()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        int advances = 0;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
        {
            advances++;
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 1f, 0f);
        });

        MovementResult atThreshold = controller.Update(
            PhysicsBody.MinQuantum,
            new MovementInput());

        Assert.Equal(start, atThreshold.Position);
        Assert.Equal(0, advances);

        controller.Update(0.001f, new MovementInput());
        Assert.Equal(1, advances);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_LargeFrame_MatchesSeparateRetailObjectQuanta()
    {
        var combined = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var split = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        combined.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        split.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        int combinedHooks = 0;
        int splitHooks = 0;

        static void Advance(float dt, AcDream.Core.Physics.Motion.MotionDeltaFrame frame)
        {
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, dt * 2f, 0f);
            frame.Orientation = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(
                Vector3.UnitZ,
                dt * 0.7f);
        }

        combined.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource(Advance, () => combinedHooks++);
        split.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource(Advance, () => splitHooks++);

        combined.Update(PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum * 2f, new MovementInput());
        split.Update(PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum, new MovementInput());
        split.Update(PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum, new MovementInput());

        Assert.Equal(split.Position.X, combined.Position.X, precision: 5);
        Assert.Equal(split.Position.Y, combined.Position.Y, precision: 5);
        Assert.Equal(split.Position.Z, combined.Position.Z, precision: 5);
        float alignment = MathF.Abs(Quaternion.Dot(
            Quaternion.Normalize(split.BodyOrientation),
            Quaternion.Normalize(combined.BodyOrientation)));
        Assert.InRange(alignment, 0.99999f, 1.00001f);
        Assert.Equal(2, combinedHooks);
        Assert.Equal(2, splitHooks);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void TickHidden_DoesNotAdvancePartArrayButStillProcessesHooks()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        int advances = 0;
        int hookPasses = 0;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource(
            (_, frame) =>
            {
                advances++;
                frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 1f, 0f);
            },
            () => hookPasses++);

        controller.TickHidden(ObjectTick);

        Assert.Equal(0, advances);
        Assert.Equal(1, hookPasses);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void InvalidElapsed_VisibleFrameIsPurePresentationRead()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        float initialTime = controller.SimTimeSeconds;
        float initialYaw = controller.Yaw;
        Vector3 initialPosition = controller.Position;
        RawMotionState initialMotion = controller.Motion.RawState;
        var hostileInput = new MovementInput(
            Forward: true,
            TurnLeft: true,
            Jump: true,
            Run: true);

        foreach (float elapsed in new[]
                 {
                     float.NaN,
                     float.PositiveInfinity,
                     float.NegativeInfinity,
                     -0.1f,
                     0f,
                 })
        {
            MovementResult result = controller.Update(elapsed, hostileInput);
            Assert.False(result.ShouldSendMovementEvent);
        }

        Assert.Equal(initialTime, controller.SimTimeSeconds);
        Assert.Equal(initialYaw, controller.Yaw);
        Assert.Equal(initialPosition, controller.Position);
        Assert.Equal(initialMotion, controller.Motion.RawState);

        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());
        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());
        Assert.True(controller.AdvancedObjectQuantumLastTick);
        controller.Update(float.NaN, hostileInput);
        Assert.False(controller.AdvancedObjectQuantumLastTick);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void InvalidElapsed_HiddenFrameDoesNotAdvanceClockOrManagerTail()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        float initialTime = controller.SimTimeSeconds;
        int targetPasses = 0;

        controller.TickHidden(float.NaN, () => targetPasses++);
        controller.TickHidden(float.PositiveInfinity, () => targetPasses++);
        controller.TickHidden(-0.1f, () => targetPasses++);

        Assert.Equal(initialTime, controller.SimTimeSeconds);
        Assert.Equal(0, targetPasses);
        Assert.False(controller.AdvancedObjectQuantumLastTick);

        controller.TickHidden(ObjectTick);
        controller.TickHidden(ObjectTick);
        Assert.True(controller.AdvancedObjectQuantumLastTick);
        controller.TickHidden(float.PositiveInfinity);
        Assert.False(controller.AdvancedObjectQuantumLastTick);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AirbornePartArrayFrame_SuppressesOriginButPreservesOrientation()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Update(1f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));

        Vector3 beforeRelease = controller.Position;
        Quaternion beforeOrientation = controller.BodyOrientation;
        Quaternion delta = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitY, 0.4f);
        int advances = 0;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
        {
            advances++;
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 10f, 0f);
            frame.Orientation = delta;
        });

        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Jump: false));

        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
        Assert.Equal(beforeRelease.X, controller.Position.X, precision: 5);
        Assert.Equal(beforeRelease.Y, controller.Position.Y, precision: 5);
        Quaternion expected = Quaternion.Normalize(beforeOrientation * delta);
        float alignment = MathF.Abs(Quaternion.Dot(
            expected,
            Quaternion.Normalize(controller.BodyOrientation)));
        Assert.InRange(alignment, 0.99999f, 1.00001f);
        Assert.Equal(1, advances);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AttachedAnimationTurn_IsNotAppliedByASecondYawIntegrator()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((dt, frame) =>
        {
            frame.Orientation = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(
                Vector3.UnitZ,
                -(MathF.PI / 2f) * dt);
        });

        controller.Update(
            ObjectTick,
            new MovementInput(TurnRight: true));

        Assert.Equal(
            -(MathF.PI / 2f) * ObjectTick,
            controller.Yaw,
            precision: 4);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_SubQuantumFrame_InterpolatesRenderPositionWithoutAdvancingPhysicsPosition()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f;

        var firstTick = controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        Assert.True(firstTick.Position.X > start.X, "Physics tick should advance the authoritative body position");
        Assert.Equal(start.X, firstTick.RenderPosition.X, precision: 4);

        var halfFrame = controller.Update(PhysicsBody.MinQuantum * 0.5f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.Equal(firstTick.Position.X, halfFrame.Position.X, precision: 4);
        Assert.True(halfFrame.RenderPosition.X > start.X, "Render position should move between physics ticks");
        Assert.True(halfFrame.RenderPosition.X < firstTick.Position.X,
            $"Render X={halfFrame.RenderPosition.X} should stay between {start.X} and {firstTick.Position.X}");

        float expectedMidpoint = start.X + ((firstTick.Position.X - start.X) * 0.5f);
        Assert.Equal(expectedMidpoint, halfFrame.RenderPosition.X, precision: 3);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SetPosition_ResnapsRenderInterpolationEndpoints()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;

        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        controller.Update(PhysicsBody.MinQuantum * 0.5f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        var snapped = new Vector3(120f, 80f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(snapped, 0x0001, snapped);
        var result = controller.Update(PhysicsBody.MinQuantum * 0.5f, new MovementInput());

        Assert.Equal(snapped, result.Position);
        Assert.Equal(snapped, result.RenderPosition);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame_ReconcilesPoseWithoutStoppingActiveMotion()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        Vector3 velocity = controller.BodyVelocity;
        Assert.True(velocity.LengthSquared() > 0f);

        var corrected = new Vector3(100f, 98f, 50f);
        // C4 route 2: simulates Runtime's canonical SetPosition commit
        // (RuntimeSetPositionState.CommitCanonical:4459-4462), which snaps
        // the SAME PhysicsBody directly BEFORE the controller reconciles
        // its render-lerp/cell state. The deleted BlipPosition used to do
        // both steps itself; CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame only does the
        // second.
        controller.PhysicsBody.SnapToCell(0x0001, corrected, corrected);
        controller.CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame();

        Assert.Equal(corrected, controller.Position);
        Assert.Equal(corrected, controller.RenderPosition);
        Assert.Equal(velocity, controller.BodyVelocity);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame_PublishesCanonicalOutdoorCellAndLocalFrame()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var world = new Vector3(150f, 193f, 50f);
        var wireLocal = new Vector3(150f, 193f, 50f);

        controller.PhysicsBody.SnapToCell(0xA9B30038u, world, wireLocal);
        controller.CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame();

        Assert.Equal(0xA9B40031u, controller.CellId);
        Assert.Equal(controller.CellId, controller.CellPosition.ObjCellId);
        Assert.Equal(new Vector3(150f, 1f, 50f), controller.CellPosition.Frame.Origin);
        Assert.Equal(world, controller.Position);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void TeleportPosition_PublishesCanonicalOutdoorCellAndLocalFrame()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var world = new Vector3(12f, 12f, 50f);
        var wireLocal = new Vector3(12f, 12f, 50f);

        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(world, 0xA9B40031u, wireLocal);

        Assert.Equal(0xA9B40001u, controller.CellId);
        Assert.Equal(controller.CellId, controller.CellPosition.ObjCellId);
        Assert.Equal(wireLocal, controller.CellPosition.Frame.Origin);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_HugeQuantumDiscard_ResnapsRenderInterpolationEndpoints()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        int animationAdvances = 0;
        int hookPasses = 0;
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource(
            (_, frame) =>
            {
                animationAdvances++;
                frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 0.1f, 0f);
            },
            () => hookPasses++);

        var moved = controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        int advancesBeforeDiscard = animationAdvances;
        int hooksBeforeDiscard = hookPasses;
        var stale = controller.Update(PhysicsBody.HugeQuantum + 0.1f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.Equal(moved.Position.X, stale.Position.X, precision: 4);
        Assert.Equal(stale.Position, stale.RenderPosition);
        Assert.Equal(advancesBeforeDiscard, animationAdvances);
        Assert.Equal(hooksBeforeDiscard, hookPasses);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_LeftoverAboveMinQuantum_ClampsRenderAlphaToCurrentPhysicsPosition()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;

        var result = controller.Update(
            PhysicsBody.MaxQuantum + PhysicsBody.MinQuantum,
            new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        // Tolerance, not decimal `precision:` — the AP-7 friction port (P2)
        // shifts the velocity-fallback trajectory by micrometers, and
        // Math.Round-based precision comparison fails when two essentially
        // equal values straddle a 5e-5 rounding boundary (observed: X
        // 96.3427505 vs 96.3427429 — a 7.6 µm gap rounding to 96.3428 vs
        // 96.3427). The clamp contract is "render == physics for
        // presentation"; 1 mm is far below visibility and boundary-immune.
        Assert.Equal(result.Position.X, result.RenderPosition.X, tolerance: 1e-3f);
        Assert.Equal(result.Position.Y, result.RenderPosition.Y, tolerance: 1e-3f);
        Assert.Equal(result.Position.Z, result.RenderPosition.Z, tolerance: 1e-3f);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_RunForward_MoveFasterThanWalk()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;

        var walkInput = new MovementInput { Forward = true };
        var walkResult = controller.Update(1.0f, walkInput);
        float walkDist = walkResult.Position.X - 96f;

        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        var runInput = new MovementInput { Forward = true, Run = true };
        var runResult = controller.Update(1.0f, runInput);
        float runDist = runResult.Position.X - 96f;

        Assert.True(runDist > walkDist, $"Run ({runDist}) should be faster than walk ({walkDist})");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_TurnInput_ChangesYaw()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        float initialYaw = controller.Yaw;

        var input = new MovementInput { TurnRight = true };
        controller.Update(0.5f, input);

        Assert.NotEqual(initialYaw, controller.Yaw);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void MotionStateChanged_WhenStartingToWalk()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        // First frame: idle (no input).
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput());

        // Second frame: start walking.
        var input = new MovementInput { Forward = true };
        var result = controller.Update(0.016f, input);

        Assert.True(result.MotionStateChanged);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_JumpOnFlatTerrain_BecomesAirborne()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        // Charged jump: hold for a full charge (1s dt), then release to fire.
        // A full charge gives enough Vz that the player clears the 0.05-unit
        // ground-snap threshold within the same integration frame.
        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));    // full charge
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false)); // release → jump fires

        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
        Assert.True(controller.VerticalVelocity > 0f);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void PositionEventGateRequiresContactAndWalkable()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        Assert.True(controller.CanSendPositionEvent);

        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false));

        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
        Assert.False(controller.CanSendPositionEvent);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void JumpChargeSnapshot_TracksHeldChargeAndResetsOnRelease()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        Assert.Equal(default, controller.JumpCharge);

        controller.Update(0.25f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        Assert.True(controller.JumpCharge.IsCharging);
        Assert.Equal(0.25f, controller.JumpCharge.Power, precision: 3);

        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false));
        Assert.False(controller.JumpCharge.IsCharging);
        Assert.Equal(0f, controller.JumpCharge.Power);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AirborneFrames_ZRiseThenFalls()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        // Charged jump: hold for a full charge, then release.
        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));    // full charge
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false)); // release → jump fires
        float z1 = controller.Position.Z;

        // A few frames of rising
        controller.Update(0.1f, new MovementInput());
        float z2 = controller.Position.Z;
        Assert.True(z2 > z1, "Should be rising");

        // Many frames — should come back down.
        // DefaultJumpVz = 10 m/s → full flight time ≈ 2.04s, so run 50 × 50ms = 2.5s
        // to ensure the player has definitely landed.
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput());

        Assert.False(controller.IsAirborne, "Should have landed");
        Assert.Equal(50f, controller.Position.Z, precision: 1);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_WalkOffLedge_BecomesFalling()
    {
        // Build terrain with a sharp cliff: grid x<5 = Z50, grid x>=5 = Z20.
        // heights[x*9+y] is indexed x-major; heightTable[i]=i*1f so
        // byte value == Z value directly.
        var heights = new byte[81];
        for (int x = 0; x < 9; x++)
            for (int y = 0; y < 9; y++)
                heights[x * 9 + y] = (byte)(x < 5 ? 50 : 20);

        var heightTable = new float[256];
        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) heightTable[i] = i * 1f;

        var engine = new PhysicsEngine();
        var terrain = new TerrainSurface(heights, heightTable);
        engine.AddLandblock(0xA9B4FFFFu, terrain, Array.Empty<CellSurface>(),
            Array.Empty<PortalPlane>(), worldOffsetX: 0f, worldOffsetY: 0f);

        // Position the player just before the cliff edge (localX=118 ≈ grid x=4.92).
        // At this point terrain Z is ~51.7 (bilinear interpolation near the high side).
        // One step at walk speed will cross into the low region where terrain drops
        // ~28 units — more than StepUpHeight=5, triggering the ledge-fall.
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(118f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(118f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f; // facing +X

        // Single step — should trigger airborne state because terrain drops sharply.
        controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne, "Player should be airborne after stepping off the cliff");

        // Simulate enough frames to fall and land on the Z=20 floor.
        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
            controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.False(controller.IsAirborne, "Player should have landed");
        Assert.Equal(20f, controller.Position.Z, precision: 1);
    }

    // ── Campaign P Slice P1 (2026-07-30): burden/stamina push ──────────────

    [Fact]
    public void SetCharacterBurden_PropagatesToTheWeenieAndGatesCanJump()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        IWeenieObject weenie = controller.Motion.WeenieObj!;

        Assert.True(weenie.CanJump(1.0f));

        controller.SetCharacterBurden(2.5f);
        Assert.False(weenie.CanJump(1.0f));

        controller.SetCharacterBurden(0.5f);
        Assert.True(weenie.CanJump(1.0f));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SetCharacterStamina_ZeroesEffectiveSkillOnTheWeenie()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        controller.SetCharacterSkills(runSkill: 200, jumpSkill: 100);
        IWeenieObject weenie = controller.Motion.WeenieObj!;

        Assert.True(weenie.InqRunRate(out float baseline));

        controller.SetCharacterStamina(0);
        Assert.True(weenie.InqRunRate(out float exhausted));
        Assert.True(exhausted < baseline);

        controller.SetCharacterStamina(-1);
        Assert.True(weenie.InqRunRate(out float restored));
        Assert.Equal(baseline, restored, precision: 4);
    }

    // ── Campaign CH slice CH2: local jump refusals reach the SpewBox ───────

    [Fact]
    public void ChargeJump_RefusedByOverBurden_ReportsCantJumpLoadedDown()
    {
        // CACQualities::CanJump refuses past 200% load (PlayerWeenie.CanJump,
        // CanJumpLoadThreshold = 2.0f) — a real, production-reachable refusal,
        // not a fake. Retail: ClientCombatSystem::CommenceJump @0x0056AF90's
        // eax_3 == 0x49 branch -> cant_jump_load.
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.SetCharacterBurden(2.5f);

        var reported = new List<(string Text, AcDream.Core.Chat.RetailLogTextType Type)>();
        controller.OnInterfaceText = (text, type) => reported.Add((text, type));

        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));

        var report = Assert.Single(reported);
        Assert.Equal(ClientTextRefusals.CantJumpLoad, report.Text);
        Assert.Equal(AcDream.Core.Chat.RetailLogTextType.ClientLocal, report.Type);
        Assert.False(controller.IsAirborne, "a refused charge must not launch the player");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ChargeJump_Succeeds_ReportsNothing()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        var reported = new List<string>();
        controller.OnInterfaceText = (text, _) => reported.Add(text);

        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));    // full charge
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false)); // release -> jump fires

        Assert.Empty(reported);
        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ChargeJump_RefusalWithNoObserverWired_DoesNotThrow()
    {
        // OnInterfaceText defaults to null (no production wiring in a bare
        // test controller) — the refusal path must be a safe no-op, not a
        // NullReferenceException.
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.SetCharacterBurden(2.5f);

        var exception = Record.Exception(() =>
            controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: true)));

        Assert.Null(exception);
    }

    // ── Airborne jump semantics (2026-08-14 user retail gate; supersedes CH
    // user-gate round 1 item A's press-edge report) ─────────────────────────
    //
    // charge_jump @0x005281c0 has NO grounded check, so pressing jump while
    // airborne CHARGES the bar normally; the 0x24 "You can't jump while in
    // the air" fires only from the RELEASE path's jump_is_allowed
    // (ClientCombatSystem::DoJump @0x0056B110 → CMotionInterp::jump). A
    // charge held through landing executes a normal jump on release.

    [Fact]
    public void JumpPressWhileAirborne_ChargesSilently_AirborneReleaseReportsCantJumpInAir()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        // Launch into the air with an ordinary charged jump — the grounded
        // charge/fire path stays untouched.
        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));    // full charge
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false)); // release -> jump fires
        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
        controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput()); // clear the ground before pressing again

        var reported = new List<string>();
        controller.OnInterfaceText = (text, _) => reported.Add(text);

        // Rising edge while airborne: NO report — the bar charges normally.
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        Assert.Empty(reported);
        Assert.True(controller.JumpCharge.IsCharging);

        // Holding stays silent and keeps charging.
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        Assert.Empty(reported);

        // RELEASING while still airborne: exactly one 0x24 report, and no
        // second launch.
        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false));
        var report = Assert.Single(reported);
        Assert.Equal(ClientTextRefusals.CantJumpInAir, report);
        Assert.False(controller.JumpCharge.IsCharging);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void JumpChargedInAir_HeldThroughLanding_GroundedReleaseJumpsSilently()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));

        // First jump, then begin charging the NEXT jump while airborne.
        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false));
        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);

        var reported = new List<string>();
        controller.OnInterfaceText = (text, _) => reported.Add(text);

        // Hold jump through the landing.
        for (int i = 0; i < 120 && controller.IsAirborne; i++)
            controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput(Jump: true));
        Assert.False(controller.IsAirborne, "should have landed while holding");
        Assert.True(controller.JumpCharge.IsCharging, "charge survives the landing");
        Assert.Empty(reported);

        // Grounded release: the held charge executes a normal jump.
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Jump: false));
        Assert.Empty(reported);
        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne, "the held charge fires on grounded release");
    }

    // ── Campaign P Slice P5 (2026-07-30): ConstraintManager leash arming (#167) ──
    //
    // docs/research/2026-07-30-constraint-leash-constants.md. The player's
    // PositionManager is handed in by EnterPlayerModeNow in production; these
    // tests wire an EntityPhysicsHost the same way so SetPosition/BlipPosition's
    // new ConstrainTo/UnConstrain calls have somewhere real to land.

    private static (PlayerMovementController Controller, EntityPhysicsHost Host)
        MakeControllerWithHost()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var hosts = new Dictionary<uint, IPhysicsObjHost>();
        const uint selfGuid = 0x5000000Au;
        var host = new EntityPhysicsHost(
            selfGuid,
            getPosition: () => controller.CellPosition,
            getVelocity: () => controller.BodyVelocity,
            getRadius: () => 0.5f,
            inContact: () => controller.BodyInContact,
            minterpMaxSpeed: () => controller.Motion.GetMaxSpeed(),
            curTime: () => 0.0,
            physicsTimerTime: () => 0.0,
            getObjectA: id => hosts.TryGetValue(id, out var h) ? h : null,
            handleUpdateTarget: _ => { },
            interruptCurrentMovement: () => { });
        hosts[selfGuid] = host;
        controller.PositionManager = host.PositionManager;
        return (controller, host);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SetPosition_Teleport_ArmsConstraintAnchoredToReceivedPositionOutdoor()
    {
        var (controller, _) = MakeControllerWithHost();

        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f)); // low16 < 0x0100 -> outdoor

        ConstraintManager cm = controller.PositionManager!.Constraint!;
        Assert.True(cm.IsConstrained);
        Assert.Equal(10.0f, cm.ConstraintDistanceStart); // ACE-inversion pin: NOT 5
        Assert.Equal(50.0f, cm.ConstraintDistanceMax);
        Assert.Equal(controller.Position, cm.ConstraintPos.Frame.Origin);
        // Anchored to self (the just-received position) -> zero offset at arm time.
        Assert.Equal(0f, cm.ConstraintPosOffset, 3);
        // R3-W6's teleport idle (StopCompletelyAtPhysicsObjectBoundary) still
        // zeroes velocity — the new UnConstrain/ConstrainTo calls compose with
        // it rather than replacing it.
        Assert.Equal(Vector3.Zero, controller.BodyVelocity);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SetPosition_Teleport_IndoorCellUsesTheTighterBand()
    {
        var (controller, _) = MakeControllerWithHost();

        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(
            new Vector3(10f, 10f, 5f),
            0x01000105u, new Vector3(10f, 10f, 5f)); // low16 = 0x0105 >= 0x0100 -> indoor (verbatim, no outdoor canonicalization)

        ConstraintManager cm = controller.PositionManager!.Constraint!;
        Assert.Equal(5.0f, cm.ConstraintDistanceStart);
        Assert.Equal(20.0f, cm.ConstraintDistanceMax);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SetPosition_Teleport_TearsDownAndRearmsAPreviouslyFullyConstrainedLeash()
    {
        var (controller, _) = MakeControllerWithHost();
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        ConstraintManager cm = controller.PositionManager!.Constraint!;

        // Synthetically over-strain the leash with a tight band (production
        // arming uses the real 10/50 m band; a tight synthetic band here just
        // makes "was fully constrained before this teleport" cheap to reach).
        cm.ConstrainTo(controller.CellPosition, startDistance: 0.1f, maxDistance: 0.2f);
        cm.AdjustOffset(new MotionDeltaFrame { Origin = new Vector3(5f, 0f, 0f) }, quantum: 0.1);
        Assert.True(controller.PositionManager.IsFullyConstrained());

        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(150f, 150f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(150f, 150f, 50f));

        // retail teleport_hook's UnConstrain, followed by the fresh re-arm at
        // the new position, clears the stale over-strained state.
        Assert.False(controller.PositionManager.IsFullyConstrained());
        Assert.Equal(0f, cm.ConstraintPosOffset, 3);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame_DoesNotRearmConstraintLeashOrTouchVelocity()
    {
        var (controller, _) = MakeControllerWithHost();
        var initial = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(initial, 0x0001, initial);
        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
        Vector3 velocityBeforeCommit = controller.BodyVelocity;
        Assert.NotEqual(Vector3.Zero, velocityBeforeCommit); // sanity: actually moving
        ConstraintManager cm = controller.PositionManager!.Constraint!;
        Vector3 leashAnchorBeforeCommit = cm.ConstraintPos.Frame.Origin;

        var corrected = new Vector3(150f, 150f, 50f);
        // Simulates Runtime's canonical SetPosition commit writing the SAME
        // PhysicsBody directly, exactly as CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame
        // expects to find it.
        controller.PhysicsBody.SnapToCell(0x0001, corrected, corrected);
        controller.CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame();

        // C4 route 2 (2026-08-03): retail's FORCE_POSITION branch of
        // SmartBox::HandleReceivedPosition (0x00453FD0) returns at
        // 0x0045409D, before every CPhysicsObj::ConstrainTo call
        // (0x00454272/0x0045418A/0x004541EC) — the branch BlipPlayer runs
        // on is not one of them. Unlike the deleted BlipPosition (which
        // re-armed the leash to the corrected position — an unbacked
        // deviation), this method must leave the leash anchored exactly
        // where it already was. Motion/velocity are untouched either way.
        Assert.Equal(velocityBeforeCommit, controller.BodyVelocity);
        Assert.Equal(leashAnchorBeforeCommit, cm.ConstraintPos.Frame.Origin);
        Assert.NotEqual(corrected, cm.ConstraintPos.Frame.Origin);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_ConstraintArmedInBand_TapersALargeRootMotionOffsetOnTheSecondTick()
    {
        var (controller, _) = MakeControllerWithHost();
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        ConstraintManager cm = controller.PositionManager!.Constraint!;
        cm.ConstrainTo(controller.CellPosition, startDistance: 1f, maxDistance: 10f);

        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((dt, frame) =>
        {
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(5f, 0f, 0f); // wildly large per-tick root motion, on purpose
        });

        // Tick 1: the gate reads the OFFSET RECORDED BEFORE this tick (0, from
        // ConstrainTo, below start) -- passes through close to the raw 5 m.
        Vector3 beforeTick1 = controller.Position;
        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());
        float displacement1 = (controller.Position - beforeTick1).Length();
        Assert.True(displacement1 > 4.0f,
            $"first tick should pass through near-unscaled, got {displacement1}");

        // Tick 2: ConstraintPosOffset is now ~5 (recorded from tick 1), inside
        // the (1,10) band -- the linear taper now visibly brakes the SAME 5 m
        // raw input.
        Vector3 beforeTick2 = controller.Position;
        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());
        float displacement2 = (controller.Position - beforeTick2).Length();
        Assert.True(displacement2 > 0f);
        Assert.True(displacement2 < 4.0f,
            $"second tick should be tapered well below the raw 5 m input, got {displacement2}");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_ConstraintOverstrained_PushesIsFullyConstrainedOntoBodyAndBlocksJump()
    {
        var (controller, _) = MakeControllerWithHost();
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        ConstraintManager cm = controller.PositionManager!.Constraint!;
        cm.ConstrainTo(controller.CellPosition, startDistance: 1f, maxDistance: 2f);

        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((dt, frame) =>
        {
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(10f, 0f, 0f); // one huge tick, past max
        });

        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());

        Assert.True(controller.PositionManager!.IsFullyConstrained());
        WeenieError result = controller.Motion.jump_is_allowed(1.0f, out _);
        Assert.Equal(WeenieError.GeneralMovementFailure, result); // 0x47
    }

    // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    // #265/#166 (2026-07-30): grounded residual-velocity fix.
    // docs/research/2026-07-30-265-capture-bisect.md §4 traced the mined
    // freeze to this file's grounded-tick block hand-zeroing Velocity.X/Y
    // to exactly zero every tick once OnWalkable, whenever
    // AttachAnimationRootMotionSource is wired (the production graphical
    // local-player path). The fix removed that zero for the root-motion
    // case; these tests pin (a) ordinary walking is unaffected (Velocity
    // is already ~0 with no fall/collision in flight, so removing the zero
    // is a no-op) and (b) a genuine landing with residual horizontal
    // velocity now survives the contact commit and decays instead of
    // freezing solid the very next tick.
    // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

    [Fact]
    public void Update_AnimationRootMotion_WalkSpeedUnaffectedByResidualVelocityFix()
    {
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(MakeFlatEngine());
        var start = new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(start, 0x0001, start);
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        // Fixed per-tick local-forward delta, matching
        // Update_AttachedAnimationRootDelta_DrivesGroundedBodyAtObjectScale's
        // established pattern: root motion alone drives displacement.
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, frame) =>
            frame.Origin = new Vector3(0f, 0.1f, 0f));

        // SetPosition zeros Velocity and there is no fall/jump in this
        // scenario, so Velocity must stay exactly zero for the whole walk --
        // the #265/#166 fix (no longer reconstructing Velocity here) is a
        // complete no-op on this path. Each admitted quantum must advance by
        // exactly the authored root-motion delta, unperturbed by friction
        // acting on a (zero) Velocity.
        Vector3 prevPos = controller.Position;
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
        {
            var result = controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput(Forward: true));
            float advance = Vector3.Distance(result.Position, prevPos);
            Assert.Equal(0.1f, advance, precision: 4);
            prevPos = result.Position;
        }

        Assert.Equal(0f, controller.BodyVelocity.X, precision: 5);
        Assert.Equal(0f, controller.BodyVelocity.Y, precision: 5);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Minimal <see cref="IInterpretedMotionSink"/> so
    /// <c>MotionInterpreter.ApplyCurrentMovementInterpreted</c> takes its
    /// real dispatch branch (<c>DefaultSink is not null</c>) instead of the
    /// AP-77 animation-less/headless fallback, which independently rewrites
    /// grounded <c>PhysicsObj.Velocity</c> from <c>get_state_velocity()</c>
    /// on every <c>HitGround</c>/<c>LeaveGround</c> re-apply -- a SEPARATE,
    /// already-registered, out-of-scope mechanism (register row AP-77) that
    /// would otherwise erase the #265/#166 residual velocity this test
    /// targets purely because no sink was wired, not because of anything
    /// this change touches. Production (<c>GameWindow</c>) always wires a
    /// real sink, so this fake sink is what makes the test representative
    /// of the production graphical path instead of the headless fallback.
    /// </summary>
    private sealed class FakeAnimationDispatchSink : IInterpretedMotionSink
    {
        public bool ApplyMotion(uint motion, float speed) => true;
        public bool StopMotion(uint motion) => true;
    }

    [Fact]
    public void PublicationLifecycleRequiresExplicitActivationAfterOwnershipCommit()
    {
        var candidate = PlayerMovementController.CreatePublicationCandidate(
            new PhysicsEngine(),
            PlayerMovementConstructionOptions.Fallback);
        candidate.LocalEntityId = 0x70004001u;
        candidate.StepUpHeight = 0.4f;
        candidate.StepDownHeight = 0.4f;
        candidate.ObjectScale = 1f;
        candidate.PreparePositionForCommit(
            new Vector3(1f, 2f, 3f),
            0xA9B40021u,
            new Vector3(1f, 2f, 3f));
        candidate.SetBodyOrientation(Quaternion.Identity);
        candidate.ApplyPhysicsState(PhysicsStateFlags.Gravity);
        PhysicsBody body = candidate.PhysicsBody;
        body.InWorld = false;
        body.TransientState &= ~TransientStateFlags.Active;
        Assert.False(body.InWorld);

        candidate.SealPublicationCandidate();

        Assert.True(candidate.IsSealedPublicationCandidate);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => candidate.Update(
            1f / 60f,
            default));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => candidate.TickHidden(
            1f / 60f));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => candidate.SeedPlacementForTest(
            Vector3.One,
            0xA9B40021u,
            Vector3.One));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            candidate.CommitCanonicalForcePositionFrame());
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            candidate.CaptureMovementResult(mouseLookEvent: false));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            candidate.NoteMovementSent(1f));
        // C5a (2026-08-05): CommitPreparedPosition is deleted (zero production
        // callers); ArmConstraintLeashAtCommittedPlacement is its production
        // replacement and carries the SAME EnsurePublishedForRuntimeOperation
        // guard at its own entry, so this re-points rather than drops.
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(
            candidate.ArmConstraintLeashAtCommittedPlacement);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            candidate.ApplyPhysicsState(PhysicsStateFlags.Frozen));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => candidate.LocalEntityId = 2u);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => _ = candidate.Movement);

        var canonicalClock = new RetailObjectQuantumClock();
        candidate.CommitRuntimeOwnership(canonicalClock);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => candidate.Update(
            1f / 60f,
            default));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            candidate.CaptureMovementResult(mouseLookEvent: false));
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => _ = candidate.PhysicsBody);

        candidate.BeginDormantSetPositionGroundPhase();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(
            candidate.CommitRuntimeActivationFrame);
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(
            candidate.ActivateRuntimePublication);
        candidate.EndDormantSetPositionGroundPhase();

        candidate.ActivateRuntimePublication();
        Assert.Same(body, candidate.PhysicsBody);
        _ = candidate.CaptureMovementResult(mouseLookEvent: false);
        _ = candidate.Update(0f, default);
        candidate.ApplyPhysicsState(PhysicsStateFlags.Gravity);

        candidate.RetireRuntimePublication();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => candidate.Update(
            1f / 60f,
            default));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Update_RunningJumpLandsOnFlatGround_ResidualVelocitySurvivesAndDecays_NotFrozen()
    {
        var engine = MakeFlatEngine();
        var controller = new PlayerMovementController(engine);
        controller.SeedPlacementForTest(new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f), 0x0001, new Vector3(96f, 96f, 50f));
        controller.Yaw = 0f;
        controller.Motion.DefaultSink = new FakeAnimationDispatchSink();
        // No root-motion displacement contributed -- isolates the residual
        // Velocity channel exactly like the mined #265 capture (no key held
        // once airborne / at the instant of landing).
        controller.AttachAnimationRootMotionSource((_, _) => { });

        // Charged running jump: forward + full jump charge, then release.
        controller.Update(1.0f, new MovementInput(Forward: true, Jump: true));
        controller.Update(0.016f, new MovementInput(Forward: true, Jump: false));

        // `jump()` clears OnWalkable immediately (section 1, above), but the
        // ONE-TIME `MotionInterpreter.LeaveGround()` recompute-and-overwrite
        // (retail CMotionInterp::LeaveGround 0x00528b00, R3-W4/J7/J8 --
        // unrelated to #265/#166, not touched by this change) only fires on
        // the grounded->airborne EDGE inside the FIRST admitted quantum tick
        // afterward, and it reads whatever forward command is interpreted
        // AT THAT MOMENT. Keep Forward held for that one tick so
        // GetLeaveGroundVelocity() captures the real running-jump velocity;
        // only release it afterward, isolating the #265/#166 residual-
        // velocity question from this separate, pre-existing edge timing.
        controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput(Forward: true));

        Assert.True(controller.IsAirborne);
        float horizSpeedAtLaunch =
            new Vector2(controller.BodyVelocity.X, controller.BodyVelocity.Y).Length();
        Assert.True(horizSpeedAtLaunch > 0.5f,
            $"Expected a running jump to carry forward horizontal velocity, got {horizSpeedAtLaunch}");

        // Release the forward key for the rest of the flight (matching the
        // real capture's "no key held" freeze scenario) and fall back to the
        // ground (DefaultJumpVz flight time ~2s at 50ms steps).
        for (int i = 0; i < 50 && controller.IsAirborne; i++)
            controller.Update(0.05f, new MovementInput());

        Assert.False(controller.IsAirborne, "Should have landed");

        // THE #265/#166 ACCEPTANCE BAR: the tick immediately after landing
        // must NOT be hand-zeroed to exactly (0,0,0) -- the old bug. The
        // landing-bounce rework (2026-07-30,
        // docs/research/2026-07-30-landing-bounce-family.md) restores retail
        // handle_all_collisions' reflect (v += -(v·n)(elasticity+1)·n,
        // elasticity 0.05), so the first post-landing ticks are a micro-hop
        // CHAIN: each ground contact reverses 5% of the impact's normal
        // component and keeps the tangential -- the residual speed survives,
        // and calc_friction engages once a hop's contact dot falls under the
        // 0.25 AP-7 gate. "Survives, then decays" therefore measures a few
        // ticks after touchdown, not the very first one (friction cannot run
        // during the reflected rise -- that IS retail's landing bounce).
        controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());
        float horizSpeedAfterLanding =
            new Vector2(controller.BodyVelocity.X, controller.BodyVelocity.Y).Length();
        Assert.True(horizSpeedAfterLanding > 0.01f,
            $"Expected residual horizontal speed to survive the first post-landing tick; " +
            $"got {horizSpeedAfterLanding} (launch speed was {horizSpeedAtLaunch})");

        // Let the 5%-elasticity hop chain settle (v_z decays geometrically;
        // a handful of ObjectTicks covers several hops), then require decay.
        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            controller.Update(ObjectTick, new MovementInput());
        float horizSpeedSettled =
            new Vector2(controller.BodyVelocity.X, controller.BodyVelocity.Y).Length();
        Assert.True(horizSpeedSettled < horizSpeedAtLaunch,
            $"Expected friction to decay the residual speed once the bounce chain settles; " +
            $"got {horizSpeedSettled} vs launch {horizSpeedAtLaunch}");
    }
}