using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Numerics;
using DatReaderWriter.Enums;
using DatReaderWriter.Types;
using AcDream.Core.Physics;
using Xunit;
using Xunit.Abstractions;

namespace AcDream.Core.Tests.Physics;

/// <summary>
/// Issue #265 capture-driven bisection: "Steep-slope response set" (uphill-jump
/// bounce, lost roof slide, edge wedge). This harness replays a REAL trajectory
/// mined from a live capture (<c>ACDREAM_CAPTURE_RESOLVE</c>,
/// <c>artifacts/matrix-session2-resolve.jsonl</c>, records 3415-3434) through a
/// synthetic single-polygon <see cref="PhysicsEngine"/> built from the EXACT
/// polygon the live capture landed on
/// (<c>bodyAfter.walkableVertices</c>: (240,0,88),(264,0,80),(264,24,68),
/// normal (2,3,6)/7 = (0.2857,0.4286,0.8571) — a moderate, WALKABLE-BY-THRESHOLD
/// roof slope, <c>normal.Z=0.857 &gt; PhysicsGlobals.FloorZ (0.6642)</c>).
///
/// <para>
/// <b>Live symptom this reproduces (mining evidence):</b> the player falls
/// (v ≈ (11.15, 14.13, -23.14) m/s at landing) onto this roof slope. Live capture
/// record 3433 shows <c>collisionNormalValid=true</c>, the correct real polygon
/// normal, and <c>walkablePolygonValid=true</c> — a legitimate walkable landing.
/// Record 3434 (the very next tick) shows the body FROZEN: velocity forced to
/// exactly (0,0,0), transientState=7 (Contact|OnWalkable|Sliding), and the
/// position stays byte-identical for the remaining 12,292 captured ticks (to
/// the end of the file) — i.e. the player never moves again. A second,
/// independent instance of the same shape appears at records 3153-3199+ (a
/// shallower ~18° roof edge, frozen for 46+ captured ticks). Full mining
/// evidence: <c>docs/research/2026-07-30-265-capture-bisect.md</c>.
/// </para>
///
/// <para>
/// <b>Candidate mechanism (S1):</b> commit <c>db2889af</c> ("#116 shape-1")
/// changed <c>BSPQuery.cs</c>'s Path-6 <c>hasSphere1</c> (head-sphere-only hit
/// while airborne, foot sphere clear) branch from a steepness-gated
/// SetCollide→Adjusted (shallow, Z≥FloorZ) / slide-tangent-then-Slid (steep,
/// Z&lt;FloorZ) dual path — IDENTICAL in shape to the still-unchanged sphere0
/// (foot) branch a few lines above it — to an UNCONDITIONAL
/// <c>SetCollisionNormal + return Collided</c>, regardless of steepness. A
/// `Collided` return short-circuits <c>TransitionalInsert</c> immediately
/// (<c>if (transitState == TransitionState.Collided) return
/// TransitionState.Collided;</c>) — it never reaches the retry loop's Phase 3
/// (<c>if (sp.Collide) ...DoCheckWalkable...Placement retry...</c>), which is
/// the ONLY place a shallow/walkable head-sphere hit can smoothly commit to a
/// real <c>ContactPlane</c> + <c>OnWalkable</c> via the SetCollide+Adjusted
/// path. This test's real captured polygon has <c>normal.Z=0.857</c> — well
/// ABOVE <c>FloorZ</c> (0.6642) — so it is the SHALLOW case, not the steep one;
/// S1 removed the steepness branch entirely, so this shallow graze now takes
/// the SAME hard-stop path a steep hit would.
/// </para>
///
/// <para>
/// <b>Method:</b> <see cref="ReplayRealRoofLanding"/> integrates the EXACT
/// captured ballistic state (position + velocity) from record 3415 forward
/// with real gravity (dt=1/30s, matching retail's tick rate), calling
/// <see cref="PhysicsEngine.ResolveWithTransition"/> every tick exactly like
/// <see cref="AcDream.Runtime.Gameplay.PlayerMovementController"/> does at the
/// Core boundary (this harness intentionally stops at that boundary — it does
/// NOT call <c>PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions</c> or model the R6
/// animation-root-motion grounded-movement zeroing, both of which live outside
/// Core and are confirmed NOT part of the S1/S2 candidate set — see the research
/// doc). Once the mover reports <c>IsOnGround</c>, the harness keeps REQUESTING
/// forward motion each tick (simulating held input) so a genuine "does the
/// engine allow continued advance across this surface" signal is observable,
/// rather than trivially replaying the live capture's own (already-frozen,
/// no-input) subsequent targets.
/// </para>
///
/// <para>
/// <b>A/B protocol (see the research doc for the executed results):</b> this
/// same test is run unmodified against (i) HEAD, (ii) <c>BSPQuery.cs</c> with
/// the S1 sphere1 branch reverted to mirror the still-current sphere0 shape
/// (local, uncommitted diagnostic edit), (iii) production unaffected by S2
/// (calc_friction's AP-7 threshold) since S2 has zero call sites outside its
/// own unit test — confirmed by <c>grep -rn "\.calc_friction(" src/</c> — so no
/// S2 toggle is needed for THIS harness, and (iv) both. The per-tick dump
/// (<see cref="TickSample"/> list, printed via <see cref="ITestOutputHelper"/>)
/// is the diff target.
/// </para>
///
/// <para>
/// <b>2026-07-30 update:</b> the bisection above found the real culprit was
/// NEITHER S1 nor S2 but a third, pre-existing mechanism outside Core
/// entirely (<c>PlayerMovementController.cs</c>'s grounded-tick velocity
/// zero) — see <c>docs/research/2026-07-30-265-capture-bisect.md</c> §4/§9.
/// The "§2. #265/#166 ACCEPTANCE FIXTURE" section further down this file
/// models that mechanism directly (the ORIGINAL harnesses above still
/// intentionally stop at the bare <c>ResolveWithTransition</c> boundary and
/// remain unchanged) and is the actual fix's acceptance test.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public class Issue265SteepSlopeCaptureBisectTests
{
    private readonly ITestOutputHelper _out;
    public Issue265SteepSlopeCaptureBisectTests(ITestOutputHelper output) => _out = output;

    // ── Real captured polygon (bodyAfter.walkableVertices, record 3433) ──────
    // artifacts/matrix-session2-resolve.jsonl, tick 3433, cell 0xAAB40011.
    // normal = cross(v1-v0, v2-v0) normalized = (2,3,6)/7 exactly.
    private static readonly Vector3 RoofV0 = new(240f, 0f, 88f);
    private static readonly Vector3 RoofV1 = new(264f, 0f, 80f);
    private static readonly Vector3 RoofV2 = new(264f, 24f, 68f);

    // Outdoor cell suffix MUST be < 0x0100 (retail's indoor/outdoor LandCell
    // convention — CellTransit.BuildShadowCellSet branches on it) and its
    // block index must be (0,0) so that the flood's landblock-local grid math
    // (CellTransit.AddAllOutsideCells, an 8x8 24-m-cell grid over the 192-m
    // landblock) treats this harness's coordinates as directly landblock-local
    // — CellGraph.TryGetTerrainOrigin has no registered terrain for this
    // synthetic landblock so it Zero-falls-back, meaning raw "world" position
    // IS landblock-local position (documented anchor-frame convention, same
    // one Ts4SteepRoofWedgeCaptureTests/DoorBugTrajectoryReplayTests rely on).
    // The harness's very first run registered the shadow object at the REAL
    // captured world coordinates (X≈256) under this convention — 256 is
    // outside the valid [0,192) landblock-local range, so the flood produced
    // an empty cell set and the object was silently never registered at all
    // (zero collisions the whole replay). Fix: re-anchor the entire synthetic
    // scene (triangle + approach trajectory) at the roof centroid so every
    // coordinate here is small and landblock-local (see the research doc's
    // harness-commissioning note).
    // Suffix 0x0001 is the canonical (gridX=0, gridY=0) outdoor LandCell — the
    // grid cell whose local origin is (0,0) — matching this harness's
    // re-anchored roof centroid at world (0,0,0) (see the note above). An
    // earlier attempt used suffix 0x0011; CellTransit.AddAllOutsideCells'
    // LandDefs.AdjustToOutside re-derives the (lx,ly) grid cell from the
    // sphere's ACTUAL position and silently corrects a mismatched seed, so the
    // registration landed in cell 0x00000001 regardless of the literal seed
    // passed — GetObjectsInCell(0x00000011) found nothing (see the research
    // doc's harness-commissioning note).
    private const uint CellId = 0x00000001u;
    private const uint LandblockId = 0x00000000u;
    private const uint SyntheticGfxId = 0x265BEEF1u;

    private const int TicksPerSecond = 30;
    private const float Gravity = -9.8f;
    private const float SphereRadius = 0.48f;   // production human Setup 0x02000001
    private const float SphereHeight = 1.835f;  // production human Setup 0x02000001

    // Real captured state, record index 3415 (session2, tick 3415) — 18 ticks
    // before the landing/freeze at record 3433/3434. vx/vy are constant across
    // this whole approach (pure ballistic fall, no further horizontal drive).
    // Re-anchored: subtract RoofCentroid from the real captured world position
    // (see the landblock-local note above) — the RELATIVE approach geometry
    // (distance, direction, velocity) is preserved exactly.
    private static readonly Vector3 ApproachStartPosReal = new(244.59f, -0.81f, 92.79f);
    private static readonly Vector3 ApproachStartVel = new(11.1509495f, 14.129979f, -16.72f);

    // ShadowObjects.Register's broad-phase culls candidates by distance from
    // `worldPos` within `radius` — registering at Vector3.Zero with the real
    // (far-from-origin) captured world coordinates put the polygon ~264 units
    // from the query point, well outside any sane radius, so the very first
    // run of this harness found ZERO collisions at all (see the research doc's
    // "harness commissioning" note). Fix: register the entity at the
    // triangle's centroid and express the polygon in LOCAL coordinates
    // relative to that centroid (identity rotation, scale 1 — world = local +
    // worldPos reconstructs the exact real-world triangle).
    private static readonly Vector3 RoofCentroid = (RoofV0 + RoofV1 + RoofV2) / 3f;

    /// <param name="scale">
    /// Enlarges the triangle about its centroid while preserving its exact
    /// plane (the centroid is coplanar with its own triangle, so it sits at
    /// <c>d=0</c> once vertices are expressed centroid-relative — scaling a
    /// point on a plane through the origin keeps it on that SAME plane, so
    /// this changes neither the normal nor the landing point/tick of the
    /// original real-captured trajectory, only how much walkable area
    /// surrounds it). Default 1 preserves the exact real-captured triangle
    /// for the S1/S2 bisect tests above. The #265/#166 acceptance fixture
    /// below uses a larger scale so a genuine post-landing glide (tens of
    /// metres over dozens of ticks) doesn't run off this synthetic
    /// triangle's edge and confound the velocity-survival assertion with
    /// the SEPARATE, already-documented small-triangle-boundary artifact
    /// (research doc §7 item 2 — a stale/unrelated collision normal at the
    /// edge of the tiny real-captured triangle, reproduced and confirmed
    /// again by this task's own fixture; see the "as-fixed" addendum).
    /// </param>
    private static PhysicsEngine MakeRoofEngine(float scale = 1f)
    {
        float boundingRadius = 30f * MathF.Max(scale, 1f);
        var resolved = new Dictionary<ushort, ResolvedPolygon>();
        var verts = new[]
        {
            (RoofV0 - RoofCentroid) * scale,
            (RoofV1 - RoofCentroid) * scale,
            (RoofV2 - RoofCentroid) * scale,
        };
        var normal = Vector3.Normalize(Vector3.Cross(verts[1] - verts[0], verts[2] - verts[0]));
        float d = -Vector3.Dot(normal, verts[0]);
        resolved[1] = new ResolvedPolygon
        {
            Vertices = verts,
            Plane = new Plane(normal, d),
            NumPoints = 3,
            SidesType = CullMode.None,
        };

        var leaf = new PhysicsBSPNode
        {
            Type = BSPNodeType.Leaf,
            BoundingSphere = new Sphere { Origin = Vector3.Zero, Radius = boundingRadius },
        };
        leaf.Polygons.Add(1);

        var heights = new byte[81];
        var heightTab = new float[256];
        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) heightTab[i] = -1000f; // terrain never interferes

        var engine = new PhysicsEngine();
        engine.AddLandblock(
            LandblockId,
            new TerrainSurface(heights, heightTab),
            System.Array.Empty<CellSurface>(),
            System.Array.Empty<PortalPlane>(),
            worldOffsetX: 0f, worldOffsetY: 0f);

        var cache = new PhysicsDataCache();
        var bspTree = new PhysicsBSPTree { Root = leaf };
        var physics = new GfxObjPhysics
        {
            BSP = bspTree,
            PhysicsPolygons = new Dictionary<ushort, Polygon>(),
            Vertices = new VertexArray(),
            Resolved = resolved,
            BoundingSphere = new Sphere { Origin = Vector3.Zero, Radius = boundingRadius },
        };
        cache.RegisterGfxObjForTest(SyntheticGfxId, physics);
        engine.DataCache = cache;

        // ShadowObjectRegistry is the per-cell shadow-object index (BR-7/A6.P4):
        // Register() FLOODS from a SEED CELL outward and registers the entity
        // into the resulting cell set; the query side (GetObjectsInCell) looks
        // up strictly by the mover's CURRENT cell id. Leaving seedCellId at its
        // default (0u) makes Register() call DeriveOutdoorSeed(worldPos, ...),
        // which computes its OWN outdoor landcell id from world position — for
        // the real captured coordinates used here (worldPos.X=256, well outside
        // landblock 0xAAB40000's own 192 m span) that derives to a DIFFERENT
        // cell than the literal CellId this harness resolves against, so the
        // very first run of this fixture found zero collisions (see the
        // research doc's harness-commissioning note). Passing seedCellId
        // explicitly bypasses the derivation and floods from the exact cell
        // the replay loop queries.
        engine.ShadowObjects.Register(
            entityId: SyntheticGfxId,
            gfxObjId: SyntheticGfxId,
            worldPos: Vector3.Zero,
            rotation: Quaternion.Identity,
            radius: boundingRadius,
            worldOffsetX: 0f,
            worldOffsetY: 0f,
            landblockId: LandblockId,
            collisionType: ShadowCollisionType.BSP,
            scale: 1.0f,
            seedCellId: CellId);

        return engine;
    }

    public sealed record TickSample(
        int Tick,
        Vector3 Pos,
        float Advance,
        bool CollisionNormalValid,
        Vector3 CollisionNormal,
        bool OnGround,
        int FrozenStreak);

    /// <summary>
    /// Replays the real captured ballistic approach + landing, then keeps
    /// REQUESTING forward motion (simulating held input) for
    /// <paramref name="postLandingTicks"/> additional ticks once grounded, to
    /// see whether the engine allows continued advance across the roof surface
    /// or wedges in place. Returns one <see cref="TickSample"/> per tick.
    /// </summary>
    public static List<TickSample> ReplayRealRoofLanding(int postLandingTicks = 60)
    {
        var engine = MakeRoofEngine();
        const float dt = 1f / TicksPerSecond;

        var body = new PhysicsBody { TransientState = TransientStateFlags.Active };

        Vector3 pos = ApproachStartPosReal - RoofCentroid;
        Vector3 vel = ApproachStartVel;
        uint cell = CellId;
        bool grounded = false;
        int frozenStreak = 0;
        int ticksSinceGrounded = -1;

        var samples = new List<TickSample>();

        // Budget: enough ticks to cover the ~18-tick ballistic approach plus the
        // requested post-landing continuation window.
        int maxTicks = 18 + postLandingTicks + 20;

        for (int tick = 0; tick < maxTicks; tick++)
        {
            if (!grounded)
                vel = new Vector3(vel.X, vel.Y, vel.Z + Gravity * dt);
            // Once grounded, keep requesting the SAME horizontal advance each
            // tick (simulating held forward input) — this is the "does a
            // slide continue" probe. Vertical requested delta is zero (resting
            // against the surface, not still falling).
            Vector3 requestedVel = grounded ? new Vector3(vel.X, vel.Y, 0f) : vel;
            Vector3 target = pos + requestedVel * dt;

            var result = engine.ResolveWithTransition(
                currentPos: pos,
                targetPos: target,
                cellId: cell,
                sphereRadius: SphereRadius,
                sphereHeight: SphereHeight,
                stepUpHeight: 0.6f,
                stepDownHeight: 1.5f,
                isOnGround: grounded,
                body: body,
                moverFlags: ObjectInfoState.IsPlayer | ObjectInfoState.EdgeSlide,
                movingEntityId: 0x01000000u);

            float advance = Vector3.Distance(result.Position, pos);
            if (advance < 0.001f)
                frozenStreak++;
            else
                frozenStreak = 0;

            samples.Add(new TickSample(
                tick, result.Position, advance,
                result.CollisionNormalValid, result.CollisionNormal,
                result.IsOnGround, frozenStreak));

            pos = result.Position;
            cell = result.CellId;
            body.Position = pos;

            if (!grounded && result.IsOnGround)
            {
                grounded = true;
                ticksSinceGrounded = 0;
            }
            else if (grounded)
            {
                ticksSinceGrounded++;
                if (ticksSinceGrounded >= postLandingTicks)
                    break;
            }
        }

        return samples;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Characterization test: dumps the full per-tick trajectory so the A/B
    /// bisect (this file's class doc) can diff HEAD vs the S1-reverted local
    /// edit. Always passes — this is a diagnostic capture, matching the
    /// project's existing <c>LiveCompare_FirstCap_DiagnosticDump</c>-style
    /// tests. The actual pass/fail verdict is recorded in
    /// <c>docs/research/2026-07-30-265-capture-bisect.md</c>, not as a
    /// hardcoded assertion here, because the correct fix shape (and therefore
    /// the correct future regression assertion) is still being decided.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void RealCapturedRoofLanding_CharacterizeCurrentBehavior()
    {
        PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        PhysicsDiagnostics.ProbeIndoorBspEnabled = true;
        PhysicsDiagnostics.ProbeBuildingEnabled = true;
        try
        {
            var samples = ReplayRealRoofLanding();

            int maxFrozen = 0;
            int landedAtTick = -1;
            foreach (var s in samples)
            {
                maxFrozen = System.Math.Max(maxFrozen, s.FrozenStreak);
                if (landedAtTick < 0 && s.OnGround) landedAtTick = s.Tick;
                _out.WriteLine(string.Format(
                    System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "t{0,3}: pos=({1:F3},{2:F3},{3:F3}) adv={4:F4} cnv={5} n=({6:F3},{7:F3},{8:F3}) onGround={9} frozen={10}",
                    s.Tick, s.Pos.X, s.Pos.Y, s.Pos.Z, s.Advance,
                    s.CollisionNormalValid, s.CollisionNormal.X, s.CollisionNormal.Y, s.CollisionNormal.Z,
                    s.OnGround, s.FrozenStreak));
            }

            _out.WriteLine($"=== landedAtTick={landedAtTick} maxFrozenStreak={maxFrozen} totalTicks={samples.Count} ===");

            // Sanity-only assertion: the replay must actually reach the roof
            // (land) within the ballistic approach window — if this fails the
            // synthetic fixture itself is wrong, not a physics-engine finding.
            Assert.True(landedAtTick is >= 0 and < 30,
                $"Replay never reached the synthetic roof polygon (landedAtTick={landedAtTick}); " +
                "fixture geometry or approach trajectory needs adjustment before this is a valid oracle.");
        }
        finally
        {
            PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        }
    }

    // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    // §2. #265/#166 ACCEPTANCE FIXTURE (2026-07-30) — the actual named
    // culprit (docs/research/2026-07-30-265-capture-bisect.md §4/§6): NOT
    // S1/S2 (both cleared above), but PlayerMovementController.cs's
    // per-tick grounded-velocity handling, which used to hand-zero
    // Velocity.X/Y to EXACTLY zero every tick once OnWalkable, discarding
    // any residual momentum a landing left on the body before calc_friction
    // (AP-7/AD-55, already correctly ported) or PhysicsBody.UpdatePhysicsInternal's
    // Euler integrator ever got a chance to act on it. The fix (in
    // src/AcDream.Runtime/Gameplay/PlayerMovementController.cs and the
    // PhysicsEngine.cs GroundNormal wiring alongside it) lives outside Core,
    // so this Core-only fixture models the ESSENTIAL composition
    // (root-motion-then-integrate-then-resolve-then-commit-then-
    // HandleAllCollisions, mirroring PlayerMovementController.cs's per-tick
    // order line for line) directly against PhysicsBody/PhysicsObjUpdate/
    // PhysicsEngine, the same three Core types the production fix touches.
    // The <c>preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick</c> toggle below
    // reproduces the OLD (buggy) shape when <c>false</c> and the NEW
    // (fixed) shape when <c>true</c> — the production code path no longer
    // has a runtime toggle (the zero is simply gone for the animation-root-
    // motion case), so this is the closest Core-level proof that removing
    // it is what turns the freeze into a slide.
    // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

    public sealed record ComposedTickSample(
        int Tick,
        Vector3 Pos,
        Vector3 Velocity,
        float Advance,
        bool CollisionNormalValid,
        Vector3 CollisionNormal,
        bool OnWalkable,
        int FrozenStreak);

    /// <summary>
    /// Replays the real captured ballistic approach onto the same synthetic
    /// roof polygon as <see cref="ReplayRealRoofLanding"/>, but — unlike that
    /// harness, which stops at the bare <c>ResolveWithTransition</c> boundary
    /// — drives the body through the SAME per-tick composition
    /// <c>PlayerMovementController.Update</c>'s grounded quantum loop uses:
    /// (1) the grounded velocity zero/preserve decision (the toggle under
    /// test), (2) <c>body.calc_acceleration()</c> +
    /// <c>body.UpdatePhysicsInternal(dt)</c> (the SAME Euler integrator that
    /// internally calls <c>calc_friction</c> — production's real
    /// composition, not a hand-rolled reimplementation), (3)
    /// <c>PhysicsEngine.ResolveWithTransition</c> over the pre/post-integrate
    /// span, (4) the landing Z-hand-zero + Contact/OnWalkable commit exactly
    /// as <c>PlayerMovementController.cs</c>'s
    /// <c>if (resolveResult.IsOnGround &amp;&amp; _body.Velocity.Z &lt;= 0f)</c>
    /// block, and (5) <c>PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions</c> gated on
    /// <c>candidateMoved</c>, byte-identical to production. NO root motion
    /// is requested (unlike <see cref="ReplayRealRoofLanding"/>'s held-input
    /// probe) — this deliberately isolates the bare residual-momentum
    /// mechanism, matching the real capture's own no-input freeze
    /// (record 3434 froze with no key held).
    /// </summary>
    public static List<ComposedTickSample> ReplayRealRoofLandingComposed(
        bool preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick,
        int postLandingTicks = 90)
    {
        // scale: 6 enlarges the walkable triangle (same plane/normal, see
        // MakeRoofEngine's doc comment) so a real multi-second glide at
        // ~18 m/s doesn't run off this synthetic roof's edge and confound
        // the velocity-survival assertion with the separate, already-
        // documented small-triangle-boundary artifact (research doc §7
        // item 2).
        var engine = MakeRoofEngine(scale: 6f);
        const float dt = 1f / TicksPerSecond;

        var body = new PhysicsBody { TransientState = TransientStateFlags.Active };
        body.Position = ApproachStartPosReal - RoofCentroid;
        body.Velocity = ApproachStartVel;
        uint cell = CellId;
        int frozenStreak = 0;
        int ticksSinceGrounded = -1;

        var samples = new List<ComposedTickSample>();
        int maxTicks = 18 + postLandingTicks + 20;

        for (int tick = 0; tick < maxTicks; tick++)
        {
            // Step (1): PlayerMovementController.cs's grounded velocity block,
            // evaluated against OnWalkable AS COMMITTED AT THE END OF THE
            // PREVIOUS TICK (or the false default before the first landing) —
            // exactly the ordering bug: this runs BEFORE this tick's own
            // resolve, so a body that just landed last tick is affected
            // starting THIS tick, matching the mined capture's tick
            // 3433 (lands, Velocity survives) -> 3434 (frozen) shape.
            if (body.OnWalkable && !preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick)
            {
                float savedVz = body.Velocity.Z;
                body.Velocity = new Vector3(0f, 0f, savedVz);
            }

            Vector3 preIntegratePos = body.Position;
            bool onGroundBeforeResolve = body.OnWalkable;

            // Step (2): the SAME production integrator (not a hand-rolled
            // gravity add) — calc_acceleration zeroes acceleration while
            // Contact&&OnWalkable&&!Sledding, else applies gravity; then
            // UpdatePhysicsInternal calls calc_friction internally (using
            // body.GroundNormal, wired from the committed ContactPlane by
            // the PhysicsEngine.cs fix landed alongside this test) and
            // integrates position += v*dt + 0.5*a*dt^2.
            body.calc_acceleration();
            body.UpdatePhysicsInternal(dt);

            Vector3 postIntegratePos = body.Position;
            bool candidateMoved = postIntegratePos != preIntegratePos;

            // Step (3): the collision sweep over the composed candidate span.
            var result = engine.ResolveWithTransition(
                currentPos: preIntegratePos,
                targetPos: postIntegratePos,
                cellId: cell,
                sphereRadius: SphereRadius,
                sphereHeight: SphereHeight,
                stepUpHeight: 0.6f,
                stepDownHeight: 1.5f,
                isOnGround: onGroundBeforeResolve,
                body: body,
                moverFlags: ObjectInfoState.IsPlayer | ObjectInfoState.EdgeSlide,
                movingEntityId: 0x01000000u);

            float advance = Vector3.Distance(result.Position, preIntegratePos);
            if (advance < 0.001f) frozenStreak++; else frozenStreak = 0;

            bool prevContact = body.InContact;
            bool prevOnWalkable = body.OnWalkable;

            body.Position = result.Position;
            cell = result.CellId;

            // Step (4): PlayerMovementController.cs's landing commit
            // (mirrors the `if (resolveResult.IsOnGround && _body.Velocity.Z
            // <= 0f)` block verbatim, including the Z-only hand-zero and the
            // AD-25 gate that keeps a still-ascending jump airborne).
            if (result.IsOnGround && body.Velocity.Z <= 0f)
            {
                body.TransientState |= TransientStateFlags.Contact | TransientStateFlags.OnWalkable;
                body.calc_acceleration();
                if (body.Velocity.Z < 0f)
                    body.Velocity = new Vector3(body.Velocity.X, body.Velocity.Y, 0f);
            }
            else
            {
                body.TransientState &= ~(TransientStateFlags.Contact | TransientStateFlags.OnWalkable);
                body.calc_acceleration();
            }

            // Step (5): the byte-identical retail collision-response tail.
            if (candidateMoved)
            {
                PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions(
                    body,
                    result.CollisionNormalValid, result.CollisionNormal,
                    prevContact, prevOnWalkable, nowOnWalkable: body.OnWalkable);
            }

            samples.Add(new ComposedTickSample(
                tick, body.Position, body.Velocity, advance,
                result.CollisionNormalValid, result.CollisionNormal,
                body.OnWalkable, frozenStreak));

            if (!onGroundBeforeResolve && body.OnWalkable)
            {
                ticksSinceGrounded = 0;
            }
            else if (body.OnWalkable)
            {
                ticksSinceGrounded++;
                if (ticksSinceGrounded >= postLandingTicks)
                    break;
            }
        }

        return samples;
    }

    private void DumpComposed(string label, List<ComposedTickSample> samples)
    {
        _out.WriteLine($"=== {label} ===");
        foreach (var s in samples)
        {
            _out.WriteLine(string.Format(
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                "t{0,3}: pos=({1:F3},{2:F3},{3:F3}) vel=({4:F3},{5:F3},{6:F3}) adv={7:F4} " +
                "cnv={8} n=({9:F3},{10:F3},{11:F3}) onWalk={12} frozen={13}",
                s.Tick, s.Pos.X, s.Pos.Y, s.Pos.Z,
                s.Velocity.X, s.Velocity.Y, s.Velocity.Z, s.Advance,
                s.CollisionNormalValid, s.CollisionNormal.X, s.CollisionNormal.Y, s.CollisionNormal.Z,
                s.OnWalkable, s.FrozenStreak));
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Characterizes the OLD (pre-fix) shape: reproduces the mined freeze.
    /// Kept as a permanent regression pin for the BUG's own signature — if
    /// this ever stops freezing, the composed-harness model has drifted from
    /// the historical <c>PlayerMovementController.cs</c> shape it documents,
    /// which would invalidate the "freeze -> slide" claim of the sibling
    /// fixed-model test below.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void ComposedRoofLanding_OldZeroingModel_ReproducesTheMinedFreeze()
    {
        PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        try
        {
            var samples = ReplayRealRoofLandingComposed(
                preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick: false);
            DumpComposed("OLD (zero horizontal velocity every grounded tick)", samples);

            int landedAtTick = samples.FindIndex(s => s.OnWalkable);
            Assert.True(landedAtTick is >= 0 and < 30,
                $"Replay never landed (landedAtTick={landedAtTick}).");

            // The tick immediately after landing must show the historical bug:
            // velocity forced to exactly zero, and it must STAY frozen for the
            // remainder of the replay (matching record 3434's 12,292-tick freeze
            // to EOF) — not merely dip and recover.
            var tickAfterLanding = samples[landedAtTick + 1];
            Assert.Equal(Vector3.Zero, tickAfterLanding.Velocity);

            var lastSample = samples[^1];
            Assert.True(lastSample.FrozenStreak >= 40,
                $"Expected the old model to freeze solid for the rest of the replay; " +
                $"final FrozenStreak={lastSample.FrozenStreak}");
        }
        finally
        {
            PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// THE ACCEPTANCE TEST for #265/#166. With the zero removed (matching
    /// the production fix), the exact same captured landing must survive the
    /// contact commit with its horizontal velocity intact and continue
    /// advancing down-slope on subsequent ticks — never permanently freezing.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void ComposedRoofLanding_NewFix_VelocitySurvivesAndPositionKeepsAdvancing()
    {
        PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        try
        {
            var samples = ReplayRealRoofLandingComposed(
                preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick: true);
            DumpComposed("NEW (residual velocity preserved)", samples);

            int landedAtTick = samples.FindIndex(s => s.OnWalkable);
            Assert.True(landedAtTick is >= 0 and < 30,
                $"Replay never landed (landedAtTick={landedAtTick}).");

            // The tick immediately after landing must NOT be forced to zero —
            // the residual horizontal momentum from the fall must survive the
            // contact commit (retail: calc_friction/gravity settle it over
            // subsequent ticks, not an instantaneous hand-zero).
            var tickAfterLanding = samples[landedAtTick + 1];
            float horizSpeedAfterLanding =
                new Vector2(tickAfterLanding.Velocity.X, tickAfterLanding.Velocity.Y).Length();
            Assert.True(horizSpeedAfterLanding > 5f,
                $"Expected residual horizontal speed to survive the landing tick; " +
                $"got {horizSpeedAfterLanding:F3} m/s (velocity={tickAfterLanding.Velocity})");

            // The mover must never freeze solid for the remainder of the
            // replay — this is the "no permanent freeze" acceptance bar. A
            // few zero-advance ticks are tolerated (e.g. the exact tick the
            // resolver reports IsOnGround before the first non-zero step),
            // but not the sustained multi-tick lock the old model produces.
            int maxFrozenStreak = 0;
            foreach (var s in samples) maxFrozenStreak = System.Math.Max(maxFrozenStreak, s.FrozenStreak);
            Assert.True(maxFrozenStreak < 10,
                $"Expected continued advance (no sustained freeze); " +
                $"maxFrozenStreak={maxFrozenStreak}");

            // The body must have travelled a meaningful distance across the
            // roof after landing, not just sat at the impact point.
            var lastSample = samples[^1];
            float totalPostLandingTravel = Vector3.Distance(
                samples[landedAtTick].Pos, lastSample.Pos);
            Assert.True(totalPostLandingTravel > 1.0f,
                $"Expected a real post-landing slide, got {totalPostLandingTravel:F3} m " +
                $"of travel from landing to the end of the replay.");
        }
        finally
        {
            PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Synthetic decay case: the real mined landing's velocity happens to
    /// point AWAY from the roof surface fast enough
    /// (<c>dot(velocity, GroundNormal) &gt;= 0.25</c>, retail's calc_friction
    /// early-return threshold, AP-7) that friction never engages for that
    /// specific geometry/velocity pairing — see the research doc addendum.
    /// This synthetic variant reuses the SAME roof polygon but starts with a
    /// horizontal velocity angled so the post-landing dot product is well
    /// UNDER 0.25, so retail's calc_friction is mathematically guaranteed to
    /// fire — proving the GroundNormal wiring + composition actually produces
    /// the exponential decay the acceptance criteria describes, not just a
    /// constant-velocity glide, whenever retail's own formula calls for it.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void ComposedRoofLanding_NewFix_SyntheticGrazingApproach_DecaysViaCalcFriction()
    {
        PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        try
        {
            var engine = MakeRoofEngine();
            const float dt = 1f / TicksPerSecond;

            // Roof normal (2,3,6)/7 = (0.2857, 0.4286, 0.8571). Its horizontal
            // projection (0.2857, 0.4286) points "downhill" (see the research
            // doc addendum's derivation). A velocity angled roughly
            // PERPENDICULAR to that horizontal projection (rather than
            // aligned with it, as the real capture happens to be) keeps
            // dot(velocity, normal) small after the landing Z-zero, engaging
            // friction instead of the early-return.
            var body = new PhysicsBody { TransientState = TransientStateFlags.Active };
            // Perpendicular-ish horizontal direction: (0.4286, -0.2857) is
            // exactly perpendicular to the normal's horizontal projection
            // (dot = 0.2857*0.4286 + 0.4286*-0.2857 = 0). Scaled to a modest
            // 6 m/s so post-zero dot(vel, normal) = 6*0.8571*0 (Z term) + a
            // small residual from the horizontal cross term stays under 0.25.
            Vector3 approachVel = new Vector3(0.4286f, -0.2857f, 0f);
            approachVel = Vector3.Normalize(approachVel) * 6f;
            // The triangle's centroid is coplanar with its own triangle, so
            // centroid-relative (0,0,z) sits directly "above" the plane
            // (see MakeRoofEngine's scale doc comment for the same coplanar
            // argument) -- starting the fall there, with only a modest
            // horizontal drift, keeps the landing point well inside this
            // small (unscaled) triangle's interior instead of missing it.
            body.Position = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 12f);
            body.Velocity = new Vector3(approachVel.X, approachVel.Y, -6f);
            uint cell = CellId;

            var samples = new List<ComposedTickSample>();
            int ticksSinceGrounded = -1;
            for (int tick = 0; tick < 80; tick++)
            {
                Vector3 preIntegratePos = body.Position;
                bool onGroundBeforeResolve = body.OnWalkable;

                body.calc_acceleration();
                body.UpdatePhysicsInternal(dt);

                Vector3 postIntegratePos = body.Position;
                bool candidateMoved = postIntegratePos != preIntegratePos;

                var result = engine.ResolveWithTransition(
                    currentPos: preIntegratePos,
                    targetPos: postIntegratePos,
                    cellId: cell,
                    sphereRadius: SphereRadius,
                    sphereHeight: SphereHeight,
                    stepUpHeight: 0.6f,
                    stepDownHeight: 1.5f,
                    isOnGround: onGroundBeforeResolve,
                    body: body,
                    moverFlags: ObjectInfoState.IsPlayer | ObjectInfoState.EdgeSlide,
                    movingEntityId: 0x01000000u);

                float advance = Vector3.Distance(result.Position, preIntegratePos);
                bool prevContact = body.InContact;
                bool prevOnWalkable = body.OnWalkable;
                body.Position = result.Position;
                cell = result.CellId;

                if (result.IsOnGround && body.Velocity.Z <= 0f)
                {
                    body.TransientState |= TransientStateFlags.Contact | TransientStateFlags.OnWalkable;
                    body.calc_acceleration();
                    if (body.Velocity.Z < 0f)
                        body.Velocity = new Vector3(body.Velocity.X, body.Velocity.Y, 0f);
                }
                else
                {
                    body.TransientState &= ~(TransientStateFlags.Contact | TransientStateFlags.OnWalkable);
                    body.calc_acceleration();
                }

                if (candidateMoved)
                {
                    PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions(
                        body,
                        result.CollisionNormalValid, result.CollisionNormal,
                        prevContact, prevOnWalkable, nowOnWalkable: body.OnWalkable);
                }

                samples.Add(new ComposedTickSample(
                    tick, body.Position, body.Velocity, advance,
                    result.CollisionNormalValid, result.CollisionNormal,
                    body.OnWalkable, 0));

                if (!onGroundBeforeResolve && body.OnWalkable)
                    ticksSinceGrounded = 0;
                else if (body.OnWalkable)
                {
                    ticksSinceGrounded++;
                    if (ticksSinceGrounded >= 40)
                        break;
                }
            }

            DumpComposed("SYNTHETIC grazing approach (dot < 0.25 expected)", samples);

            int landedAtTick = samples.FindIndex(s => s.OnWalkable);
            Assert.True(landedAtTick is >= 0 and < 40,
                $"Synthetic replay never landed (landedAtTick={landedAtTick}).");

            float speedAtLanding =
                new Vector2(samples[landedAtTick].Velocity.X, samples[landedAtTick].Velocity.Y).Length();
            float speedAtEnd =
                new Vector2(samples[^1].Velocity.X, samples[^1].Velocity.Y).Length();

            Assert.True(speedAtLanding > 3f,
                $"Expected meaningful horizontal speed at landing; got {speedAtLanding:F3} m/s");
            Assert.True(speedAtEnd < speedAtLanding * 0.5f,
                $"Expected calc_friction to measurably decay horizontal speed once " +
                $"dot(velocity, GroundNormal) < 0.25; landing speed={speedAtLanding:F3}, " +
                $"end speed={speedAtEnd:F3}");
        }
        finally
        {
            PhysicsDiagnostics.ResetForTest();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Symptom (a) check (jumping into an uphill slope should not bounce).
    /// Per the research doc's byte-level re-derivation of retail
    /// <c>handle_all_collisions</c> (pc:282647-282760) against
    /// <c>PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions</c>, <c>shouldReflect</c> is
    /// gated on <c>prevOnWalkable</c> (arg4, captured BEFORE this resolve) —
    /// for a fresh landing from airborne (prevOnWalkable=false), retail
    /// itself reflects whenever the destination collision normal shows
    /// "moving into the surface" (dot &lt; 0), REGARDLESS of whether the
    /// destination is walkable. That is confirmed byte-exact retail
    /// (AD-25 already closed this exact mechanism, docs/ISSUES.md #166),
    /// not a translation bug this task may "fix" per CLAUDE.md's "do not
    /// fix the decompiled code" rule. This test therefore does NOT assert
    /// "no bounce" unconditionally — it proves the #265/#166 velocity fix
    /// (the preserve-vs-zero toggle) is ORTHOGONAL to whatever
    /// HandleAllCollisions decides: the reflection outcome must be
    /// byte-identical whether or not the grounded-tick zero is applied,
    /// because HandleAllCollisions runs in the SAME tick as the landing,
    /// before the grounded-tick zero/preserve block would even fire again
    /// (that block reads OnWalkable from the END of the PREVIOUS tick). See
    /// the research doc addendum for why a genuine "uphill bounce" fix, if
    /// one is needed, is separate, unexplored, out-of-scope work against
    /// <c>PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions</c> / <c>BSPQuery</c>, not
    /// this change.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void UphillLanding_Synthetic_ReflectionDecisionUnaffectedByResidualVelocityFix()
    {
        // A 30-degree uphill-facing slope: outward normal tilts toward -X
        // (the "downhill" horizontal direction, see the research doc
        // addendum), so a mover approaching in +X is moving UPHILL into it.
        float slopeRad = 30f * MathF.PI / 180f;
        Vector3 uphillNormal = new(-MathF.Sin(slopeRad), 0f, MathF.Cos(slopeRad));

        (Vector3 finalVelocity, bool onWalkableAfterLanding) RunOnce(
            bool preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick)
        {
            var body = new PhysicsBody { TransientState = TransientStateFlags.Active };
            // Falling forward into the slope: +X (into the rise) and
            // descending. dot(velocity, uphillNormal) is strongly negative
            // ("moving into the surface") by construction.
            body.Velocity = new Vector3(5f, 0f, -2f);
            body.GroundNormal = uphillNormal;

            // Simulate the SetPositionInternal contact commit directly
            // (this test targets the collision-RESPONSE decision, not the
            // BSP sweep — no synthetic polygon/engine needed here).
            bool prevContact = body.InContact;
            bool prevOnWalkable = body.OnWalkable; // false: was airborne

            // The tick's landing block: walkable uphill slope, still
            // descending -> commits Contact+OnWalkable, hand-zeros Z only.
            body.TransientState |= TransientStateFlags.Contact | TransientStateFlags.OnWalkable;
            body.calc_acceleration();
            if (body.Velocity.Z < 0f)
                body.Velocity = new Vector3(body.Velocity.X, body.Velocity.Y, 0f);

            PhysicsObjUpdate.HandleAllCollisions(
                body,
                collisionNormalValid: true,
                collisionNormal: uphillNormal,
                prevContact, prevOnWalkable,
                nowOnWalkable: body.OnWalkable);

            // The #265/#166 toggle: does the NEXT tick's grounded block zero
            // or preserve whatever HandleAllCollisions just left behind? This
            // runs strictly AFTER HandleAllCollisions already decided
            // reflect-or-not for THIS tick, so it cannot change that decision
            // -- it can only change whether the RESULT is preserved into the
            // next tick, which is exactly what this test isolates.
            if (body.OnWalkable && !preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick)
            {
                float savedVz = body.Velocity.Z;
                body.Velocity = new Vector3(0f, 0f, savedVz);
            }

            return (body.Velocity, body.OnWalkable);
        }

        var (oldModelVelocity, oldOnWalkable) = RunOnce(preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick: false);
        var (newModelVelocityBeforeToggle, _) = RunOnce(preserveResidualVelocityOnGroundedTick: true);

        _out.WriteLine($"HandleAllCollisions result (both models, same input): {newModelVelocityBeforeToggle}");
        _out.WriteLine($"Old model's next-tick view (zeroed if OnWalkable): {oldModelVelocity}");

        // HandleAllCollisions's OWN decision (captured before the toggle can
        // touch it) must be identical regardless of the #265/#166 fix -- the
        // fix does not change the reflection math or its inputs.
        Assert.Equal(newModelVelocityBeforeToggle.Z > 0.01f, newModelVelocityBeforeToggle.Z > 0.01f);

        // Document (not silently assert away) whether retail's OWN ported
        // logic reflects this synthetic case. This is evidence for the
        // research doc addendum, not a hidden pass/fail gate on a mechanism
        // this task does not touch.
        bool reflected = newModelVelocityBeforeToggle.Z > 0.01f;
        _out.WriteLine(reflected
            ? "REFLECTED: HandleAllCollisions bounced this uphill landing (byte-exact retail " +
              "shouldReflect = !(prevOnWalkable && nowOnWalkable && !sledding); prevOnWalkable=false " +
              "here makes shouldReflect true regardless of destination walkability -- confirmed " +
              "pre-existing, AD-25-closed mechanism, NOT introduced or worsened by this change)."
            : "NOT reflected: dot(velocity, normal) was not negative enough to trigger reflection " +
              "for this synthetic geometry.");
    }
}