using System.Reflection;
using AcDream.App.Rendering;
using AcDream.App.Update;
using AcDream.App.World;

namespace AcDream.App.Tests.World;

public sealed class UpdateFrameOrchestratorTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Tick_PreservesTheCompleteAcceptedPhaseGraph()
    {
        var calls = new List<string>();
        UpdateFrameOrchestrator frame = Create(calls);

        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(1.0 / 60.0));

        Assert.Equal(
            [
                "teardown",
                "clock",
                "streaming",
                "input",
                "objects",
                "network",
                "commands",
                "ordinary-reconcile",
                "liveness",
                "teleport",
                "auto-entry",
                "camera",
            ],
            calls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ConditionalReconciles_RemainAtTheirOwningEdges()
    {
        // Checkpoint A freezes only the outer ownership contract. Checkpoints
        // E and F must replace these probes with production teleport/camera
        // owner tests before the conditional edges can be claimed guarded.
        var calls = new List<string>();
        UpdateFrameOrchestrator frame = Create(
            calls,
            teleportPlace: true,
            inboundCreatedPlayer: true);

        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(1.0 / 60.0));

        Assert.Equal(
            [
                "teardown",
                "clock",
                "streaming",
                "input",
                "objects",
                "network",
                "commands",
                "ordinary-reconcile",
                "liveness",
                "teleport-place",
                "teleport-reconcile",
                "teleport-reveal",
                "auto-entry",
                "inbound-player-projection",
                "inbound-player-reconcile",
                "camera",
            ],
            calls);
    }

    [Theory]
    [InlineData(double.NaN)]
    [InlineData(double.NegativeInfinity)]
    [InlineData(double.PositiveInfinity)]
    [InlineData(-1.0)]
    [InlineData(0.0)]
    [InlineData(double.MaxValue)]
    public void InvalidSimulationDelta_BecomesZeroWithoutSuppressingOuterPhases(
        double hostDelta)
    {
        var calls = new List<string>();
        var observed = new FrameObservations();
        UpdateFrameOrchestrator frame = Create(calls, observed: observed);

        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(hostDelta));

        Assert.Equal(
            [
                "teardown", "clock", "streaming", "input", "objects",
                "network", "commands", "ordinary-reconcile", "liveness",
                "teleport", "auto-entry", "camera",
            ],
            calls);
        Assert.Equal([0.0], observed.PublishedTimes);
        Assert.Equal([0.0], observed.Input.Select(value => value.SimulationDeltaSeconds));
        Assert.Equal([0f], observed.LiveDeltas);
        Assert.Equal([0f], observed.TeleportDeltas);
        Assert.Equal([0.0], observed.Camera.Select(value => value.SimulationDeltaSeconds));
        Assert.All(
            observed.Input.Concat(observed.Camera),
            timing => Assert.Equal(0.0, timing.ScriptTime));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Clock_AdvancesOnceAndPublishesTheSameTimeToEveryConsumer()
    {
        var calls = new List<string>();
        var observed = new FrameObservations();
        UpdateFrameOrchestrator frame = Create(calls, observed: observed);

        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(0.25));
        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(double.NaN));
        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(0.5));

        Assert.Equal([0.25, 0.25, 0.75], observed.PublishedTimes);
        Assert.Equal(
            [0.25, 0.25, 0.75],
            observed.Input.Select(value => value.ScriptTime));
        Assert.Equal(
            [0.25, 0.25, 0.75],
            observed.Camera.Select(value => value.ScriptTime));
        Assert.Equal([0.25f, 0f, 0.5f], observed.LiveDeltas);
        Assert.Equal([0.25f, 0f, 0.5f], observed.TeleportDeltas);
        Assert.Equal(
            [0.25, 0.0, 0.5],
            observed.Input.Select(value => value.SimulationDeltaSeconds));
        Assert.Equal(
            [0.25, 0.0, 0.5],
            observed.Camera.Select(value => value.SimulationDeltaSeconds));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Clock_RejectsFiniteDeltaAboveTheSinglePrecisionConsumerRange()
    {
        double tooLarge = (double)float.MaxValue * 2.0;

        Assert.True(double.IsFinite(tooLarge));
        Assert.Equal(0.0, UpdateFrameClock.NormalizeDeltaSeconds(tooLarge));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void AggregateTeardownFailure_IsReportedAndRetriedNextFrame()
    {
        var calls = new List<string>();
        var teardown = new RecordingTeardown(calls)
        {
            Failure = new AggregateException(new InvalidOperationException("transient")),
        };
        var failures = new RecordingFailureSink();
        UpdateFrameOrchestrator frame = Create(
            calls,
            teardown: teardown,
            failureSink: failures);

        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(0.1));
        teardown.Failure = null;
        frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(0.1));

        Assert.Equal(2, teardown.Attempts);
        Assert.Single(failures.Errors);
        string[] oneFrame =
        [
            "teardown", "clock", "streaming", "input", "objects", "network",
            "commands", "ordinary-reconcile", "liveness", "teleport",
            "auto-entry", "camera",
        ];
        Assert.Equal(oneFrame.Concat(oneFrame), calls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void NonAggregateTeardownFailure_PropagatesBeforeTimeOrLaterPhases()
    {
        var calls = new List<string>();
        var teardown = new RecordingTeardown(calls)
        {
            Failure = new InvalidOperationException("fatal"),
        };
        UpdateFrameOrchestrator frame = Create(calls, teardown: teardown);

        InvalidOperationException error = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(
            () => frame.Tick(new UpdateFrameInput(0.1)));

        Assert.Equal("fatal", error.Message);
        Assert.Equal(["teardown"], calls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void OrchestrationTypes_UseOnlyTheExplicitTypedOwnerGraph()
    {
        Type[] expectedFieldTypes =
        [
            typeof(IUpdateFrameTeardownPhase),
            typeof(IUpdateFrameFailureSink),
            typeof(UpdateFrameClock),
            typeof(IUpdateFrameScriptClockPublisher),
            typeof(IStreamingFramePhase),
            typeof(IGameplayInputFramePhase),
            typeof(IRetailLiveFramePhase),
            typeof(ILiveEntityLivenessFramePhase),
            typeof(ILocalPlayerTeleportFramePhase),
            typeof(IPlayerModeAutoEntryFramePhase),
            typeof(ICameraFramePhase),
        ];

        FieldInfo[] fields = typeof(UpdateFrameOrchestrator).GetFields(
            BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        Assert.Equal(
            expectedFieldTypes.OrderBy(type => type.FullName),
            fields.Select(field => field.FieldType).OrderBy(type => type.FullName));
        Assert.All(fields, field =>
        {
            Assert.NotEqual(typeof(GameWindow), field.FieldType);
            Assert.False(typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(field.FieldType));
        });

        Type[] phaseInterfaces = expectedFieldTypes.Where(type => type.IsInterface).ToArray();
        Assert.DoesNotContain(
            phaseInterfaces,
            phaseInterface => phaseInterface.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(GameWindow)));

        Type[] productionPhaseOwners = typeof(GameWindow).Assembly.GetTypes()
            .Where(type => !type.IsAbstract && !type.IsInterface)
            .Where(type => phaseInterfaces.Any(contract => contract.IsAssignableFrom(type)))
            .ToArray();
        foreach (Type owner in productionPhaseOwners)
        {
            FieldInfo[] ownerFields = owner.GetFields(
                BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            Assert.DoesNotContain(ownerFields, field => field.FieldType == typeof(GameWindow));
            if (owner == typeof(AcDream.App.Input.RetailLocalPlayerFrameController))
            {
                // Checkpoint B deliberately leaves this single legacy callback
                // composition for D/F, which own input capture and the mutable
                // player-mode/controller slot. No other phase owner may add one.
                Assert.Contains(
                    ownerFields,
                    field => typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(field.FieldType));
                continue;
            }
            Assert.DoesNotContain(
                ownerFields,
                field => typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(field.FieldType));
        }

        Assert.DoesNotContain(
            typeof(GameWindow).GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic),
            field => field.Name == "_physicsScriptGameTime");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void PhysicsScriptClockConsumers_RetainTheTypedSourceNotGameWindowClosures()
    {
        Type[] consumers =
        [
            typeof(DatLiveEntityProjectionMaterializer),
            typeof(AcDream.App.Physics.LiveEntityNetworkUpdateController),
        ];

        foreach (Type consumer in consumers)
        {
            FieldInfo clock = Assert.Single(
                consumer.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic),
                field => field.Name == "_gameTime");
            Assert.Equal(typeof(IPhysicsScriptTimeSource), clock.FieldType);
            Assert.DoesNotContain(
                consumer.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic),
                field => field.FieldType == typeof(GameWindow));
        }

        Assert.False(typeof(IPhysicsScriptTimeSource).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(GameWindow)));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ProductionFrame_PublishesPhysicsScriptTimeExactlyOnce()
    {
        string source = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(
            FindRepoRoot(),
            "src",
            "AcDream.App",
            "Rendering",
            "GameWindow.cs"));

        Assert.Equal(1, source.Split("PublishTime(", StringSplitOptions.None).Length - 1);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ExtractedLiveObjectSource_PinsRetailAndRegisteredAdaptationOrder()
    {
        string source = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(
            FindRepoRoot(),
            "src",
            "AcDream.App",
            "Update",
            "LiveObjectFrameController.cs"));

        AssertAppearsInOrder(
            source,
            "_localPlayerFrame.AdvanceBeforeNetwork",
            "_selectionInteractions?.DrainOutbound",
            "_animations.Tick",
            "_staticAnimations.Tick",
            "_animationPresenter.Present",
            "_equippedChildren.Tick",
            "_staticAnimations.ProcessHooks",
            "_effects.Tick");
        AssertAppearsInOrder(
            source,
            "_translucencyFades.AdvanceAll",
            "_animationHooks.Drain",
            "_entityEffects.RefreshLiveOwnerPoses",
            "_particleSink.RefreshAttachedEmitters",
            "_lights.Refresh",
            "_particleVisibility.Apply",
            "_particles.Tick",
            "_scripts.Tick");
        AssertAppearsInOrder(
            source,
            "public void Reconcile()",
            "_entityEffects.RefreshLiveOwnerPoses",
            "_equippedChildren.Tick",
            "_particleSink.RefreshAttachedEmitters",
            "_lights.Refresh");

        Assert.Equal(1, CountOccurrences(source, "_staticAnimations.Tick("));
        Assert.Equal(1, CountOccurrences(source, "_staticAnimations.ProcessHooks("));
        Assert.Equal(1, CountOccurrences(source, "_effects.Tick("));
        Assert.Equal(1, CountOccurrences(source, "_particles.Tick("));
        Assert.Equal(1, CountOccurrences(source, "_scripts.Tick("));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GameWindow_ComposesTheLiveFrameOwnersWithoutOwningTheirBodies()
    {
        string source = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(
            FindRepoRoot(),
            "src",
            "AcDream.App",
            "Rendering",
            "GameWindow.cs"));

        Assert.Contains("new AcDream.App.Update.LiveObjectFrameController(", source);
        Assert.Contains("new AcDream.App.Update.LiveSpatialPresentationReconciler(", source);
        Assert.Contains("new AcDream.App.World.RetailLiveFrameCoordinator(", source);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("AdvanceLiveObjectRuntime", source, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("ReconcileLiveObjectSpatialPresentation", source,
            StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("ILiveAnimationPresentationContext", source,
            StringComparison.Ordinal);
    }

    private static UpdateFrameOrchestrator Create(
        List<string> calls,
        RecordingTeardown? teardown = null,
        RecordingFailureSink? failureSink = null,
        FrameObservations? observed = null,
        bool teleportPlace = false,
        bool inboundCreatedPlayer = false)
    {
        teardown ??= new RecordingTeardown(calls);
        failureSink ??= new RecordingFailureSink();
        return new UpdateFrameOrchestrator(
            teardown,
            failureSink,
            new UpdateFrameClock(),
            new RecordingClockPublisher(calls, observed),
            new RecordingStreaming(calls),
            new RecordingInput(calls, observed),
            new RecordingLiveFrame(calls, observed),
            new RecordingLiveness(calls),
            new RecordingTeleport(calls, observed, teleportPlace),
            new RecordingAutoEntry(calls),
            new RecordingCamera(calls, observed, inboundCreatedPlayer));
    }

    private sealed class RecordingTeardown(List<string> calls)
        : IUpdateFrameTeardownPhase
    {
        public Exception? Failure { get; set; }
        public int Attempts { get; private set; }

        public void RetryPendingTeardowns()
        {
            calls.Add("teardown");
            Attempts++;
            if (Failure is not null)
                throw Failure;
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingFailureSink : IUpdateFrameFailureSink
    {
        public List<AggregateException> Errors { get; } = [];
        public void ReportTeardownFailure(AggregateException error) => Errors.Add(error);
    }

    private sealed class RecordingClockPublisher(
        List<string> calls,
        FrameObservations? observed) : IUpdateFrameScriptClockPublisher
    {
        public void PublishTime(double scriptTime)
        {
            calls.Add("clock");
            observed?.PublishedTimes.Add(scriptTime);
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingStreaming(List<string> calls) : IStreamingFramePhase
    {
        public void Tick() => calls.Add("streaming");
    }

    private sealed class RecordingInput(
        List<string> calls,
        FrameObservations? observed) : IGameplayInputFramePhase
    {
        public void Tick(UpdateFrameTiming timing)
        {
            calls.Add("input");
            observed?.Input.Add(timing);
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingLiveFrame(
        List<string> calls,
        FrameObservations? observed) : IRetailLiveFramePhase
    {
        public void Tick(float deltaSeconds)
        {
            observed?.LiveDeltas.Add(deltaSeconds);
            calls.Add("objects");
            calls.Add("network");
            calls.Add("commands");
            calls.Add("ordinary-reconcile");
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingLiveness(List<string> calls)
        : ILiveEntityLivenessFramePhase
    {
        public void Tick() => calls.Add("liveness");
    }

    private sealed class RecordingTeleport(
        List<string> calls,
        FrameObservations? observed,
        bool place)
        : ILocalPlayerTeleportFramePhase
    {
        public void Tick(float deltaSeconds)
        {
            observed?.TeleportDeltas.Add(deltaSeconds);
            if (!place)
            {
                calls.Add("teleport");
                return;
            }

            calls.Add("teleport-place");
            calls.Add("teleport-reconcile");
            calls.Add("teleport-reveal");
        }
    }

    private sealed class RecordingAutoEntry(List<string> calls)
        : IPlayerModeAutoEntryFramePhase
    {
        public void TryEnter() => calls.Add("auto-entry");
    }

    private sealed class RecordingCamera(
        List<string> calls,
        FrameObservations? observed,
        bool inboundCreatedPlayer) : ICameraFramePhase
    {
        public void Tick(UpdateFrameTiming timing)
        {
            if (inboundCreatedPlayer)
            {
                calls.Add("inbound-player-projection");
                calls.Add("inbound-player-reconcile");
            }

            calls.Add("camera");
            observed?.Camera.Add(timing);
        }
    }

    private sealed class FrameObservations
    {
        public List<double> PublishedTimes { get; } = [];
        public List<UpdateFrameTiming> Input { get; } = [];
        public List<float> LiveDeltas { get; } = [];
        public List<float> TeleportDeltas { get; } = [];
        public List<UpdateFrameTiming> Camera { get; } = [];
    }

    private static string FindRepoRoot()
    {
        DirectoryInfo? directory = new(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
        while (directory is not null)
        {
            if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(directory.FullName, "AcDream.slnx")))
                return directory.FullName;
            directory = directory.Parent;
        }

        throw new DirectoryNotFoundException("Could not find AcDream.slnx.");
    }

    private static void AssertAppearsInOrder(string source, params string[] markers)
    {
        int previous = -1;
        foreach (string marker in markers)
        {
            int current = source.IndexOf(marker, previous + 1, StringComparison.Ordinal);
            Assert.True(current >= 0, $"Missing source marker: {marker}");
            Assert.True(current > previous, $"Out-of-order source marker: {marker}");
            previous = current;
        }
    }

    private static int CountOccurrences(string source, string marker) =>
        source.Split(marker, StringSplitOptions.None).Length - 1;
}