using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace AcDream.App.Tests.Rendering.Walk;

/// <summary>
/// Parser for the FW0 retail walk-oracle traces
/// (docs/research/2026-08-30-fw-walk-oracle/ — captured live from the
/// PDB-paired 2013 retail client on 2026-08-30; format documented in that
/// directory's README). These traces are Campaign FW's conformance
/// fixtures: FW1's RetailFrameWalk must reproduce each frame's event
/// sequence position-for-position.
///
/// The final frame of every capture is dropped: the harness detaches at
/// the frame MARKER, so the last frame never records its draws and would
/// read as a false "outdoor, no landscape" frame.
/// </summary>
public static class WalkOracleTrace
{
    public static IReadOnlyList<WalkOracleFrame> Parse(IEnumerable<string> lines)
    {
        var frames = new List<WalkOracleFrame>();
        List<WalkOracleEvent>? current = null;
        int currentNumber = 0;
        WalkOraclePose? currentPose = null;

        foreach (string line in lines)
        {
            Match frameMatch = FramePattern.Match(line);
            if (frameMatch.Success)
            {
                if (current is not null)
                    frames.Add(new WalkOracleFrame(currentNumber, current, currentPose));
                currentNumber = int.Parse(
                    frameMatch.Groups[1].Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                current = new List<WalkOracleEvent>();
                currentPose = null;
                continue;
            }
            if (current is null)
                continue;

            Match poseMatch = PosePattern.Match(line);
            if (poseMatch.Success)
            {
                // P <objcell_id> <origin xyz> <quat q0..q3> — raw IEEE-754 dwords
                // dumped from Render::viewer_pos @0x0081ef00 at the frame marker.
                uint[] raw = new uint[8];
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    raw[i] = uint.Parse(
                        poseMatch.Groups[i + 1].Value,
                        NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                currentPose = new WalkOraclePose(
                    raw[0],
                    new System.Numerics.Vector3(
                        BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[1]),
                        BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[2]),
                        BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[3])),
                    BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[4]),
                    BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[5]),
                    BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[6]),
                    BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)raw[7]));
                continue;
            }

            if (line == "LS")
            {
                current.Add(WalkOracleEvent.Landscape());
                continue;
            }
            Match buildingMatch = BuildingPattern.Match(line);
            if (buildingMatch.Success)
            {
                current.Add(WalkOracleEvent.Building(ParseId(buildingMatch.Groups[1].Value)));
                continue;
            }
            Match insideMatch = DrawInsidePattern.Match(line);
            if (insideMatch.Success)
            {
                current.Add(WalkOracleEvent.DrawInside(ParseId(insideMatch.Groups[1].Value)));
                continue;
            }
            Match cellsMatch = DrawCellsPattern.Match(line);
            if (cellsMatch.Success)
            {
                uint[] cells = cellsMatch.Groups[3].Value
                    .Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                    .Select(ParseId)
                    .ToArray();
                current.Add(WalkOracleEvent.DrawCells(
                    outsideViewCount: int.Parse(
                        cellsMatch.Groups[1].Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                    declaredCount: int.Parse(
                        cellsMatch.Groups[2].Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                    cells));
            }
            // Anything else is cdb chrome (banner, prompts, symbol notes) — ignored.
        }

        // The last STARTED frame (still in `current`) is deliberately never
        // appended — that is the truncated detach frame (see class doc).
        return frames;
    }

    public static IReadOnlyList<WalkOracleFrame> Load(string fixtureName)
    {
        string root = FindRepositoryRoot();
        string path = Path.Combine(
            root, "docs", "research", "2026-08-30-fw-walk-oracle", fixtureName + ".log");
        return Parse(File.ReadLines(path));
    }

    private static string FindRepositoryRoot()
    {
        DirectoryInfo? dir = new(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
        while (dir is not null)
        {
            if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(dir.FullName, "AcDream.slnx")))
                return dir.FullName;
            dir = dir.Parent;
        }
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "AcDream.slnx not found above the test base directory; walk-oracle fixtures unavailable.");
    }

    private static uint ParseId(string hex)
        => uint.Parse(hex, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

    private static readonly Regex FramePattern = new(@"^F (\d+)\s*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
    private static readonly Regex PosePattern = new(
        @"^P ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8}) ([0-9a-f]{8})\s*$",
        RegexOptions.Compiled);
    private static readonly Regex BuildingPattern = new(@"^BLD ([0-9a-f]{8})\s*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
    private static readonly Regex DrawInsidePattern = new(@"^DI ([0-9a-f]{8})\s*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
    private static readonly Regex DrawCellsPattern = new(
        @"^DC pv=[0-9a-f]{8} ov=(\d+) n=(\d+):((?: [0-9a-f]{8})*)\s*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
}

/// <summary>The camera pose dumped at the frame marker (raw dwords from
/// <c>Render::viewer_pos</c> @0x0081ef00): the camera's cell id, world
/// origin, and the Frame quaternion's four raw components (q0..q3 in
/// storage order — axis convention resolved by the replay runner).
/// Present only in the pose-stamped capture round.</summary>
public sealed record WalkOraclePose(
    uint CellId,
    System.Numerics.Vector3 Origin,
    float Q0,
    float Q1,
    float Q2,
    float Q3);

public sealed record WalkOracleFrame(
    int Number,
    IReadOnlyList<WalkOracleEvent> Events,
    WalkOraclePose? Pose = null)
{
    /// <summary>The frame's root: the first DrawInside cell, or null when outdoor-rooted.</summary>
    public uint? InteriorRootCell
        => Events.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Kind == WalkOracleEventKind.DrawInside)?.CellId;

    public bool HasLandscape => Events.Any(e => e.Kind == WalkOracleEventKind.Landscape);

    public IEnumerable<uint> Buildings
        => Events.Where(e => e.Kind == WalkOracleEventKind.Building).Select(e => e.CellId!.Value);
}

public enum WalkOracleEventKind
{
    Landscape,
    Building,
    DrawInside,
    DrawCells,
}

public sealed record WalkOracleEvent(
    WalkOracleEventKind Kind,
    uint? CellId,
    int OutsideViewCount,
    int DeclaredCellCount,
    IReadOnlyList<uint> Cells)
{
    public static WalkOracleEvent Landscape()
        => new(WalkOracleEventKind.Landscape, null, 0, 0, Array.Empty<uint>());

    public static WalkOracleEvent Building(uint cellId)
        => new(WalkOracleEventKind.Building, cellId, 0, 0, Array.Empty<uint>());

    public static WalkOracleEvent DrawInside(uint cellId)
        => new(WalkOracleEventKind.DrawInside, cellId, 0, 0, Array.Empty<uint>());

    public static WalkOracleEvent DrawCells(
        int outsideViewCount, int declaredCount, IReadOnlyList<uint> cells)
        => new(WalkOracleEventKind.DrawCells, null, outsideViewCount, declaredCount, cells);
}