diff --git a/src/AcDream.App/Rendering/InteriorEntityPartition.cs b/src/AcDream.App/Rendering/InteriorEntityPartition.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d2ef05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/AcDream.App/Rendering/InteriorEntityPartition.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Numerics;
+using AcDream.Core.World;
+
+namespace AcDream.App.Rendering;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Splits a frame's landblock entities into the three draw buckets the per-cell
+/// <see cref="InteriorRenderer"/> needs, using the SAME precedence as
+/// <see cref="Wb.WbDrawDispatcher.ResolveEntitySlot"/>:
+/// <list type="number">
+/// <item><b>ServerGuid != 0</b> (player / NPCs / items / doors) ⇒ <see cref="Result.LiveDynamic"/>
+///   — drawn unclipped (depth only). These have no <c>ParentCellId</c> so they MUST be tested first.</item>
+/// <item><b>ParentCellId</b> in the visible set ⇒ <see cref="Result.ByCell"/>[cell] — per-cell, portal-clipped.</item>
+/// <item><b>ParentCellId == null</b> (outdoor scenery / building shell) ⇒ <see cref="Result.Outdoor"/>
+///   — drawn through the doorway, clipped to OutsideView.</item>
+/// </list>
+/// A static whose <c>ParentCellId</c> is NOT in <paramref name="visibleCells"/> is dropped (its cell
+/// isn't drawn this frame). Entities with no <c>MeshRefs</c> are skipped. Pure; GL-free; unit-tested.
+/// </summary>
+public static class InteriorEntityPartition
+{
+    public sealed class Result
+    {
+        public Dictionary<uint, List<WorldEntity>> ByCell { get; } = new();
+        public List<WorldEntity> Outdoor { get; } = new();
+        public List<WorldEntity> LiveDynamic { get; } = new();
+    }
+
+    public static Result Partition(
+        HashSet<uint> visibleCells,
+        IEnumerable<(uint LandblockId, Vector3 AabbMin, Vector3 AabbMax,
+                     IReadOnlyList<WorldEntity> Entities,
+                     IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, WorldEntity>? AnimatedById)> landblockEntries)
+    {
+        var result = new Result();
+        foreach (var entry in landblockEntries)
+        {
+            foreach (var e in entry.Entities)
+            {
+                if (e.MeshRefs.Count == 0) continue;
+
+                if (e.ServerGuid != 0)            // live-dynamic — precedence first (no ParentCellId)
+                {
+                    result.LiveDynamic.Add(e);
+                }
+                else if (e.ParentCellId is uint cell)
+                {
+                    if (!visibleCells.Contains(cell)) continue;   // its cell isn't drawn this frame
+                    if (!result.ByCell.TryGetValue(cell, out var list))
+                        result.ByCell[cell] = list = new List<WorldEntity>();
+                    list.Add(e);
+                }
+                else                              // outdoor scenery / building shell
+                {
+                    result.Outdoor.Add(e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/AcDream.App.Tests/Rendering/InteriorEntityPartitionTests.cs b/tests/AcDream.App.Tests/Rendering/InteriorEntityPartitionTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..507f4d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/AcDream.App.Tests/Rendering/InteriorEntityPartitionTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Numerics;
+using AcDream.App.Rendering;
+using AcDream.Core.World;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace AcDream.App.Tests.Rendering;
+
+public class InteriorEntityPartitionTests
+{
+    private const uint CellA = 0xA9B40170;
+    private const uint CellB = 0xA9B40171;
+
+    private static WorldEntity Ent(uint id, uint serverGuid, uint? parentCell) => new()
+    {
+        Id = id,
+        ServerGuid = serverGuid,
+        SourceGfxObjOrSetupId = 0x01000001,
+        Position = Vector3.Zero,
+        Rotation = Quaternion.Identity,
+        MeshRefs = new[] { new MeshRef(0x01000001, Matrix4x4.Identity) },
+        ParentCellId = parentCell,
+    };
+
+    private static IEnumerable<(uint, Vector3, Vector3, IReadOnlyList<WorldEntity>,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, WorldEntity>?)> OneLb(uint lbId, params WorldEntity[] ents)
+        => new[] { (lbId, Vector3.Zero, Vector3.Zero, (IReadOnlyList<WorldEntity>)ents,
+                    (IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, WorldEntity>?)null) };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Partitions_ByServerGuidThenParentCell_IntoThreeBuckets()
+    {
+        var livePlayer = Ent(1, serverGuid: 0x5000000A, parentCell: null);     // live-dynamic
+        var liveNpcInCell = Ent(2, serverGuid: 0x80001234, parentCell: CellA); // live-dynamic WINS over cell
+        var staticA = Ent(3, serverGuid: 0, parentCell: CellA);                // per-cell static
+        var staticB = Ent(4, serverGuid: 0, parentCell: CellB);                // per-cell static
+        var scenery = Ent(5, serverGuid: 0, parentCell: null);                 // outdoor scenery
+
+        var visible = new HashSet<uint> { CellA, CellB };
+        var result = InteriorEntityPartition.Partition(
+            visible, OneLb(0xA9B4FFFF, livePlayer, liveNpcInCell, staticA, staticB, scenery));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.LiveDynamic.Count);                 // player + npc (serverGuid != 0)
+        Assert.Contains(livePlayer, result.LiveDynamic);
+        Assert.Contains(liveNpcInCell, result.LiveDynamic);
+
+        Assert.Single(result.ByCell[CellA]);                       // only staticA (npc went live-dynamic)
+        Assert.Contains(staticA, result.ByCell[CellA]);
+        Assert.Single(result.ByCell[CellB]);
+        Assert.Contains(staticB, result.ByCell[CellB]);
+
+        Assert.Single(result.Outdoor);
+        Assert.Contains(scenery, result.Outdoor);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Static_InNonVisibleCell_IsDropped()
+    {
+        var staticHidden = Ent(3, serverGuid: 0, parentCell: 0xA9B40199); // not in the visible set
+        var visible = new HashSet<uint> { CellA };
+        var result = InteriorEntityPartition.Partition(visible, OneLb(0xA9B4FFFF, staticHidden));
+
+        Assert.False(result.ByCell.ContainsKey(0xA9B40199));
+        Assert.Empty(result.Outdoor);
+        Assert.Empty(result.LiveDynamic);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void EntityWithNoMeshRefs_IsSkipped()
+    {
+        var noMesh = new WorldEntity
+        {
+            Id = 9, ServerGuid = 0, SourceGfxObjOrSetupId = 0x01000001,
+            Position = Vector3.Zero, Rotation = Quaternion.Identity,
+            MeshRefs = System.Array.Empty<MeshRef>(), ParentCellId = CellA,
+        };
+        var result = InteriorEntityPartition.Partition(
+            new HashSet<uint> { CellA }, OneLb(0xA9B4FFFF, noMesh));
+
+        Assert.False(result.ByCell.ContainsKey(CellA));
+    }
+}