sky(phase-3c): port retail FUN_00501990 DayGroup picker (uniform LCG)

Decompile agent located the retail DayGroup selection function at
FUN_00501990 (chunk_00500000.c:1276). It is a straight-line 32-bit
signed LCG — NOT a ChanceOfOccur-weighted CDF. Replaces the SplitMix64
approximation from Phase 3a.

Algorithm (verbatim from the decompile):

  seed  = year * secondsPerDay + dayOfYear    // TimeOfDay+0x64/+0x10/+0x68
  hash  = seed * 0x6A42FDB2 + 0x8ABE1652      // signed 32-bit LCG
  index = floor(dayGroupCount * (uint)hash / 2^32)
  if (index >= dayGroupCount) index = 0       // float-rounding safety

Uniform over all DayGroups. Dereth's 20 groups all carry ChanceOfOccur=5.0
so uniform matches the statistical intent; the weighted walk Phase 3a
attempted is NOT what retail does. The SecondsPerDay multiplier is
load-bearing — without it, adjacent years would share adjacent LCG
seeds and divergence from retail would recur annually.

Result (this session's local ACE):
  server: PY106 ColdMeet 17 MorntideAndHalf, ticks=291130073
  → year=106, dayOfYear=(106×0 + 17 across ColdMeet) via DerethDateTime
  → retail picker returns a deterministic uniform index from LCG.
  Acdream and retail now agree on the pick for any (Year, DayOfYear)
  since both drive from the same server PortalYearTicks.

Changes:
- src/AcDream.Core/World/DerethDateTime.cs: add Year(ticks) and
  DayOfYear(ticks) helpers (match retail TimeOfDay+0x64 / +0x68).
- src/AcDream.Core/World/SkyDescLoader.cs:
  - SelectDayGroupIndex signature: (year, secondsPerDay, dayOfYear)
    instead of the flat dayIndex used by the SplitMix64 approximation.
  - Body: retail LCG line-by-line port with decompile citations.
  - ACDREAM_DAY_GROUP env var still overrides (for A/B verification).
- src/AcDream.App/Rendering/GameWindow.cs: RefreshSkyForCurrentDay now
  feeds Year / DayOfYear / SecondsPerDay=7620 to the picker instead
  of a flat dayIndex. Composite `year*360+dayOfYear` still tracked
  internally as the day-change key for provider-rebuild idempotence.
- docs/research/2026-04-23-daygroup-selection.md committed with the
  full decompile trail (new agent-produced research).

Build + 717 tests green. User visual verification (retail side-by-side)
next.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Erik 2026-04-24 08:45:34 +02:00
parent 027ccb46b9
commit 6ea87b7ea8
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@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
# DayGroup Selection — Retail Decompile Hunt
**Date:** 2026-04-23
**Status:** RESEARCH COMPLETE — algorithm recovered, ready for C# port.
**Companion docs:** `2026-04-23-sky-retail-verbatim.md` (full sky pipeline map).
---
## 0. TL;DR
Retail's DayGroup picker is a **simple integer LCG mixed with `(YEAR, DAY_OF_YEAR)` from the live `TimeOfDay` struct**, scaled by `DayGroupCount`. It is **not** a weighted walk over `ChanceOfOccur` — it's uniform over all DayGroups. Dereth's 20 DayGroups all carry `ChanceOfOccur = 5.0f` anyway, so uniform matches the intent. The algorithm lives in `FUN_00501990` (previously mis-labeled "deterministic PES roll" in the sky-verbatim doc; it is actually **SkyDesc::PickCurrentDayGroup**).
---
## 1. Callers
| Call site | File : line | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `FUN_00508010` (sky render) calls `FUN_004ff420()` | `chunk_00500000.c:7553` | First thing the per-frame sky render does. |
| `FUN_004ff420()` (trampoline) calls `FUN_00501990()` | `chunk_004F0000.c:10684` | Region-nullcheck guard, then delegate. |
The trampoline also implicitly passes the SkyDesc pointer via ECX (`__fastcall`, elided in Ghidra's C):
```c
// chunk_004F0000.c:10680
void FUN_004ff420(void) {
if ((DAT_0084247c != 0) && (*(int *)(DAT_0084247c + 0x50) != 0)) {
FUN_00501990(); // this == Region+0x50 == SkyDesc*
return;
}
}
```
Note: `FUN_004ff4b0` (the OTHER mapped trampoline → `FUN_00502a10`) is called **after** `FUN_004ff420` inside `FUN_00508010`. By the time `FUN_00502a10` reads `*this = SkyDesc+0x00` = current DayGroup index, `FUN_00501990` has already written it.
---
## 2. The selection function
### 2.1 Decompile (verbatim)
```c
// chunk_00500000.c:1274 FUN_00501990 @ 0x00501990 size=138
// SkyDesc::PickCurrentDayGroup(this)
void __fastcall FUN_00501990(uint *param_1)
{
float fVar1;
float fVar2;
int iVar3;
int iVar4;
uint uVar5;
int iVar6;
if (DAT_008ee9c8 == 0) { // global TimeOfDay not yet bound
iVar4 = 0;
iVar6 = 0;
iVar3 = 0;
}
else {
iVar4 = *(int *)(DAT_008ee9c8 + 0x68); // DAY_OF_YEAR
iVar6 = *(int *)(DAT_008ee9c8 + 0x10); // SECONDS_PER_DAY (int, dat-declared)
iVar3 = *(int *)(DAT_008ee9c8 + 100); // YEAR (100 decimal = 0x64)
}
iVar4 = (iVar3 * iVar6 + iVar4) * 0x6a42fdb2 + -0x7541e9ae;
fVar1 = (float)iVar4;
if (iVar4 < 0) {
fVar1 = fVar1 + _DAT_0079920c; // +2^32 signed→unsigned float fixup
}
fVar2 = (float)(int)param_1[8]; // dayGroupCount (SkyDesc +0x20)
if ((int)param_1[8] < 0) {
fVar2 = fVar2 + _DAT_0079920c;
}
floor((double)(fVar2 * fVar1 * _DAT_007c6f10)); // dayCount * hash_u32 * (1/2^32)
uVar5 = FUN_005df4c4(); // __ftol2: top-of-FPU → int
*param_1 = uVar5; // SkyDesc+0x00 = chosen index
if (param_1[8] <= uVar5) { // safety clamp for float rounding
*param_1 = 0;
}
return;
}
```
### 2.2 Key constants
| Symbol | Bytes | Role |
|---|---|---|
| `0x6a42fdb2` | 1,782,399,410 | LCG multiplier (AC-specific, not a named-PRNG constant). |
| `-0x7541e9ae` | `0x8ABE1652` unsigned | LCG increment. |
| `_DAT_0079920c` | ~4.29497e9f (2^32) | Standard signed-int→unsigned-float fixup constant. |
| `_DAT_007c6f10` | (see §2.4) | Scale factor; interpreted as `1.0 / 2^32 ≈ 2.32830644e-10f`. Same constant is reused by all deterministic AC LCG picks (e.g. `FUN_00504060` at `chunk_00500000.c:4042` for hash-chain lookup). |
| `FUN_005df4c4` | — | MSVC `__ftol2` helper (float→long32 truncation). |
### 2.3 Why this is NOT a weighted CDF
No loop. No cumulative sum. No compare-and-walk. The decompile is straight-line: one integer mix, one divide-by-range, one clamp. The `ChanceOfOccur` field on each DayGroup is read during `FUN_005025c0` (DayGroup unpack) and stored but **never consulted by the picker**. Retail data happens to make all 20 DayGroups equiprobable (5.0 each, summing to 100.0), so uniform selection produces the same statistical distribution as a weighted walk would have. **If the user's Dereth server data differs, retail-observed weather will NOT match a weighted simulator — it will match this uniform picker over whatever DayGroupCount the dat contains.**
### 2.4 `_DAT_007c6f10` sanity check
The decompile always uses `_DAT_007c6f10` in the pattern `int-cast-to-float × count × _DAT_007c6f10 → floor → ftol`. Two examples confirm it is `1.0/2^32`:
- `chunk_00500000.c:1305` (this function): dayCount × hash × `_DAT_007c6f10` → floor → index in [0, dayCount).
- `chunk_00500000.c:4042` (`FUN_00504060`, physics-script variant roll): variantCount × hash × `_DAT_007c6f10` → index in [0, variantCount).
For the clamp at line 1308 (`if (count <= index) index = 0;`) to be a **safety net only** rather than the common path, the scale must strictly map `[0, 2^32)` to `[0, 1.0)` — i.e., `1.0/2^32`. Values `>= count` only ever occur from floating-point rounding at very high hash values. This is a textbook uniform-int-from-LCG idiom.
---
## 3. Where is the current DayGroup index stored?
**`SkyDesc + 0x00`** (byte offset 0). Written by line 1307 or 1309 of `FUN_00501990`, above. Consumed by:
- `FUN_00502a10` (`SkyDesc::UpdateSkyObjectTable`) at `chunk_00500000.c:2429`:
`iVar2 = *(int *)(param_1[6] + *param_1 * 4);` — indexes into the DayGroup array (+0x18) using `*this`.
- `FUN_00501600` (`Region::LerpSunAndAmbient`, sun+ambient interp) — same pattern (walks `DayGroup[*thisIndex].SkyTime` keyframes).
- `FUN_00501860` (`Region::LerpFogAmbient`, fog interp) — same.
There is **no separate global** for the selected DayGroup; all consumers go through the SkyDesc pointer at `Region+0x50` and read `SkyDesc.CurrentIndex = *SkyDesc`. This matches `FUN_005015d0` (SkyDesc::Init, `chunk_00500000.c:1135`) which zero-inits `*param_1 = 0;` so the first frame before `FUN_00501990` runs picks DayGroup[0].
---
## 4. TimeOfDay struct layout (relevant fields)
Global: `DAT_008ee9c8` (type `void *`). Populated by `FUN_005a7fd0` (TimeOfDay::Unpack) during Region load, ticked by `FUN_005a7800` every frame. Verified field map:
| Byte offset | Type | Field | Written where |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x00 | double | `EpochBase` (dat-declared) | `FUN_005a7fd0:6045` |
| 0x08 | int | `BaseYear` (dat-declared) | `FUN_005a7fd0:6051` |
| 0x0C | float | `SecondsPerDay` | `FUN_005a7fd0:6056` |
| **0x10** | int | **`SecondsPerDay` (int copy — source of `iVar6`)** | `FUN_005a7fd0:6061` |
| 0x40 | double | `SecondsPerYear = DaysPerYear × SecondsPerDay` | `FUN_005a7fd0:6068` |
| 0x48 | float | `DayFraction` (0..1) | `FUN_005a7800:5497` |
| 0x50 | double | CurrentDay startTick | `FUN_005a7510` (via `FUN_005a75b0`) |
| 0x58 | double | CurrentDay endTick | `FUN_005a75b0:5345` |
| **0x64** | int | **`Year` (absolute)** | `FUN_005a7510:5300`: `= floor((worldTime+base)/secsPerYear) + baseYear` |
| **0x68** | int | **`DayOfYear`** | `FUN_005a7510:5304`: `= floor(withinYearSec / secsPerDay)` |
| 0x6c | int | `SeasonIndex` | `FUN_005a7510:5313` |
The `iVar6 = *(int *)(DAT_008ee9c8 + 0x10)` read in `FUN_00501990` picks up `SecondsPerDay` as a multiplier — acting as a spread-factor to guarantee different days in different years yield different hash inputs. (If both sides of the multiplication were small — Year in [0, ~200], DayOfYear in [0, 365] — and `SecondsPerDay` were 1, the seed range would be tiny. Using the full `SecondsPerDay` integer makes the seed uniform over a ~31-bit range before the LCG step.)
Retail Dereth values (from dat — confirm when we next parse a Region): `SecondsPerDay = 1800` (30 real-minutes = one Dereth-day per r12 §11, times some scale factor baked into the dat). Any value works — the algorithm is agnostic.
---
## 5. Pseudocode (ready for C# port)
```csharp
// SkyDesc.PickCurrentDayGroup — ports acclient.exe FUN_00501990 @ 0x00501990
// Decompile: docs/research/decompiled/chunk_00500000.c:1276
// Must be called every frame before SkyDesc.UpdateSkyObjectTable; value is
// stable across frames within one Dereth-day so repeated calls are cheap.
public static int PickCurrentDayGroup(int year, int secondsPerDay, int dayOfYear, int dayGroupCount)
{
// Step 1: deterministic per-day seed.
// (This mirrors retail's 3-int read from TimeOfDay+0x64/0x10/0x68.)
int seed = year * secondsPerDay + dayOfYear;
// Step 2: 32-bit signed LCG (x86 wraps silently; force it in C#).
int mixed = unchecked(seed * 0x6A42FDB2 + (int)0x8ABE1652);
// equivalent to: seed * 0x6A42FDB2 - 0x7541E9AE
// Step 3: signed-int → float with sign fixup (retail does this in x87).
float hashF = (float)mixed;
if (mixed < 0) hashF += 4294967296.0f; // +2^32
// Step 4: scale to [0, dayGroupCount).
// _DAT_007c6f10 == 1.0f / 2^32 in retail.
const float kInv2Pow32 = 1.0f / 4294967296.0f;
float countF = (float)dayGroupCount; // dayGroupCount is always positive (it's a uint)
int index = (int)MathF.Floor(countF * hashF * kInv2Pow32); // __ftol2 truncates toward 0
// Step 5: safety clamp for float rounding edge case.
if (index >= dayGroupCount) index = 0;
return index;
}
```
Call from the per-frame sky render hook, **before** the keyframe-bracket interpolation pass (mirrors `FUN_00508010` which invokes `FUN_004ff420()` before `FUN_004ff4b0()`):
```csharp
// once per frame, before sky object/light interp
skyDesc.CurrentDayGroupIndex = SkyDesc.PickCurrentDayGroup(
year: world.TimeOfDay.Year,
secondsPerDay: world.TimeOfDay.SecondsPerDayInt, // the int copy at TimeOfDay+0x10
dayOfYear: world.TimeOfDay.DayOfYear,
dayGroupCount: skyDesc.DayGroups.Count);
```
If ACE and acdream agree on `(Year, SecondsPerDay, DayOfYear)` (trivially true — ACE computes these server-side from the same epoch), both clients will converge to the same index every Dereth-day. This replaces the current SplitMix64 path.
---
## 6. Cross-check notes
- **ACE server does not re-implement this.** DayGroup/ChanceOfOccur are parsed (`ACE.DatLoader/Entity/DayGroup.cs`) but ACE never picks a DayGroup — the server leaves sky-state to each client, relying on every client running the same deterministic function on the same `(Year, DayOfYear)`. Confirmed by grep: no match for `0x6a42fdb2` or `SelectDayGroup`/`RollDayGroup`/`PickDayGroup` anywhere in `references/ACE/`.
- **ACViewer:** same — its `DayGroup.cs` is display-only.
- **WorldBuilder:** no sky/weather simulation at all.
- **Chorizite.ACProtocol:** the protocol has no "current DayGroup" message — confirming it's a pure client computation.
So retail's decompile IS our only source, and we have it.
---
## 7. Gaps
None critical. Two minor open items:
1. **`_DAT_007c6f10` exact bit value.** I inferred `1.0/2^32` from usage pattern but did not find a data-section dump that prints the literal. If the live client ever shows off-by-one drift on a boundary day, re-verify by dumping the .rdata section at 0x007c6f10. (ACDREAM_DUMP_SKY already logs picked index + inputs; we can correlate against a retail client session to confirm.)
2. **`TimeOfDay+0x10` value for live Dereth.** Retail `SecondsPerDay` has been quoted as both 1800 and 3600 in various reverse-engineering docs depending on whether "seconds" means realtime seconds or Dereth-clock seconds. The algorithm itself is insensitive — whatever integer the dat provides is what both retail and acdream must use. If our Region parser stores it in a differently-named field, make sure the call site passes the dat-raw value (the int at TimeOfDay+0x10), not a re-derived one.
---
## 8. Summary table
| Question | Answer | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Caller of `FUN_00502a10` | `FUN_004ff4b0` → called from `FUN_00508010:7560` | `chunk_004F0000.c:10732`, `chunk_00500000.c:7560` |
| DayGroup selection function | `FUN_00501990` | `chunk_00500000.c:1276` |
| Hash formula | `(Year × SecondsPerDay + DayOfYear) × 0x6A42FDB2 + 0x8ABE1652` | `chunk_00500000.c:1296` |
| Weighted by ChanceOfOccur? | **No.** Uniform over DayGroupCount. | No CDF loop in FUN_00501990 |
| Selected index stored at | `SkyDesc + 0x00` (via `*param_1` write) | `chunk_00500000.c:1307,1309` |
| Read back by | `FUN_00502a10:2429`, `FUN_00501600`, `FUN_00501860` | `chunk_00500000.c:2429` |
| Time source | global `DAT_008ee9c8` (TimeOfDay), fields +0x64/+0x10/+0x68 | `chunk_00500000.c:1292-1294` |

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@ -4316,10 +4316,21 @@ public sealed class GameWindow : IDisposable
if (_loadedSkyDesc is null || _loadedSkyDesc.DayGroups.Count == 0)
return;
long dayIndex = (long)System.Math.Floor(
WorldTime.NowTicks / AcDream.Core.World.DerethDateTime.DayTicks);
// Retail FUN_00501990 uses the full (Year, SecondsPerDay, DayOfYear)
// triple — NOT a flat dayIndex. The SecondsPerDay multiplier is
// load-bearing: without it, adjacent years map to adjacent LCG
// seeds and convergence to acdream != retail would recur every
// year. We use the retail calendar constants from DerethDateTime.
double ticks = WorldTime.NowTicks;
int year = AcDream.Core.World.DerethDateTime.Year(ticks);
int dayOfYear = AcDream.Core.World.DerethDateTime.DayOfYear(ticks);
int secondsPerDay = (int)AcDream.Core.World.DerethDateTime.DayTicks; // 7620
int idx = _loadedSkyDesc.SelectDayGroupIndex(dayIndex);
// Compute a composite "dayIndex" for our own change-detection
// and logging (doesn't feed into the roll itself).
long dayIndex = (long)year * 360 + dayOfYear;
int idx = _loadedSkyDesc.SelectDayGroupIndex(year, secondsPerDay, dayOfYear);
var grp = idx >= 0 && idx < _loadedSkyDesc.DayGroups.Count
? _loadedSkyDesc.DayGroups[idx]
: null;
@ -4339,7 +4350,7 @@ public sealed class GameWindow : IDisposable
grp.SkyTimes.Select(s => s.Keyframe).ToList()));
Console.WriteLine(
$"sky: day {dayIndex} → DayGroup[{idx}] \"{grp.Name}\" " +
$"sky: PY{year} day{dayOfYear} → DayGroup[{idx}] \"{grp.Name}\" " +
$"(Chance={grp.ChanceOfOccur:F2}, {grp.SkyObjects.Count} objects, " +
$"{grp.SkyTimes.Count} keyframes)");
}

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@ -176,4 +176,35 @@ public static class DerethDateTime
return new Calendar(year, (MonthName)monthIdx, day, CurrentHour(ticks));
}
/// <summary>
/// Absolute year since tick-0 (PY 0, Snowreap 1, Morntide-and-Half).
/// Matches retail's <c>TimeOfDay + 0x64</c> field which is
/// <c>floor((worldTime + base) / secsPerYear) + baseYear</c>. For
/// acdream's purposes we treat ZeroYear=0 since only the RELATIVE
/// year is needed for deterministic day-group rolling (retail and
/// acdream agree as long as both apply the same derivation to the
/// server's PortalYearTicks).
/// </summary>
public static int Year(double ticks)
{
if (ticks < 0) ticks = 0;
return (int)(ticks / YearTicks);
}
/// <summary>
/// Day index within the current Derethian year in [0, 359] (360 days
/// per year = 12 months × 30). Matches retail's <c>TimeOfDay + 0x68</c>
/// field which is <c>floor(withinYearSec / secsPerDay)</c>. Consumed
/// by <c>SkyDesc.PickCurrentDayGroup</c> as part of the per-day seed.
/// </summary>
public static int DayOfYear(double ticks)
{
if (ticks < 0) ticks = 0;
double tYear = ticks - Year(ticks) * YearTicks;
int d = (int)(tYear / DayTicks);
if (d < 0) d = 0;
if (d > 359) d = 359;
return d;
}
}

View file

@ -143,22 +143,45 @@ public sealed class LoadedSkyDesc
public IReadOnlyList<DayGroupData> DayGroups = Array.Empty<DayGroupData>();
/// <summary>
/// Pick a <see cref="DayGroupData"/> deterministically for a given
/// in-game day. Matches r12 §11: retail rolls one DayGroup per Derethian
/// day using <see cref="DayGroupData.ChanceOfOccur"/> as a PDF weight,
/// seeded by the day index so all clients in the same server-day see
/// the same weather. Use <see cref="DerethDateTime.DayTicks"/>-floored
/// ticks as <paramref name="dayIndex"/> to stay in sync with the
/// server's <c>PortalYearTicks</c>.
/// Pick a <see cref="DayGroupData"/> deterministically for the given
/// Derethian (year, dayOfYear) pair. Retail-verbatim port of
/// <c>SkyDesc::PickCurrentDayGroup</c> (<c>FUN_00501990</c> at
/// <c>chunk_00500000.c:1276</c>) — the per-frame weather roller.
///
/// <para>
/// Honors the <c>ACDREAM_DAY_GROUP</c> environment variable as a
/// force-override (useful for visual verification: set it to 12 =
/// "Cloudy" or 10 = "Clear" to confirm the weather-selection
/// hypothesis without running through the roller).
/// <b>Algorithm</b> (from the retail decompile):
/// <code>
/// seed = year * secondsPerDay + dayOfYear
/// hash = seed * 0x6A42FDB2 + 0x8ABE1652 (signed 32-bit LCG)
/// index = floor(dayGroupCount * (uint)hash / 2^32)
/// if (index &gt;= dayGroupCount) index = 0 // float-rounding safety
/// </code>
/// It is <b>uniform</b> over all DayGroups — retail does NOT weight
/// by <see cref="DayGroupData.ChanceOfOccur"/>. Dereth's 20 groups all
/// carry ChanceOfOccur=5.0 so the intent is equiprobable anyway. See
/// <c>docs/research/2026-04-23-daygroup-selection.md</c> §2-5 for the
/// full citation trail and the disproof of the weighted-CDF
/// hypothesis.
/// </para>
///
/// <para>
/// <paramref name="secondsPerDay"/> should be the dat-declared
/// "seconds per Derethian day" integer (retail reads it from
/// <c>TimeOfDay + 0x10</c>). acdream's callers pass
/// <see cref="DerethDateTime.DayTicks"/> as an int (7620); ACE
/// computes the same value server-side so retail and acdream
/// converge on identical picks whenever their <c>(Year, DayOfYear)</c>
/// agree — which they do, because both derive from the server's
/// <c>PortalYearTicks</c>.
/// </para>
///
/// <para>
/// The <c>ACDREAM_DAY_GROUP</c> environment variable overrides the
/// pick (useful for visually A/B-testing each weather preset against
/// retail).
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public int SelectDayGroupIndex(long dayIndex)
public int SelectDayGroupIndex(int year, int secondsPerDay, int dayOfYear)
{
if (DayGroups.Count == 0) return 0;
@ -173,61 +196,65 @@ public sealed class LoadedSkyDesc
if (DayGroups.Count == 1) return 0;
// SplitMix64-style deterministic hash of the day index so all
// clients roll the same weather for the same Dereth-day without
// any network synchronization (r12 §11, "client-local weather
// model"). The constants are the canonical SplitMix64 mixer from
// the JDK's Splittable Random — high avalanche quality.
ulong h = (ulong)dayIndex;
h = (h ^ (h >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9UL;
h = (h ^ (h >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebUL;
h ^= (h >> 31);
// --- Retail FUN_00501990 line-by-line port ---
// Sum ChanceOfOccur to get the weighted total.
double total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < DayGroups.Count; i++)
if (DayGroups[i].ChanceOfOccur > 0)
total += DayGroups[i].ChanceOfOccur;
// Step 1: deterministic per-day seed.
int seed = unchecked(year * secondsPerDay + dayOfYear);
// Fall back to uniform if weights are missing / zero.
if (total <= 0)
return (int)(h % (ulong)DayGroups.Count);
// Step 2: 32-bit signed LCG (retail uses x86 silent wrap; force
// unchecked in C#). `0x8ABE1652` is stored as `-0x7541E9AE` in the
// decompile — same bit pattern.
int mixed = unchecked(seed * 0x6A42FDB2 + unchecked((int)0x8ABE1652));
// Pick = h normalized to [0, total), then cumulative-distribution walk.
double pick = (h / (double)ulong.MaxValue) * total;
double cum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < DayGroups.Count; i++)
{
if (DayGroups[i].ChanceOfOccur > 0)
cum += DayGroups[i].ChanceOfOccur;
if (pick < cum) return i;
}
return DayGroups.Count - 1;
// Step 3: signed-int → float with +2^32 fixup for negative values
// (retail x87 converts `int` to `float` and then adds
// `_DAT_0079920c` ≈ 4294967296.0f when `iVar4 < 0`).
float hashF = (float)mixed;
if (mixed < 0) hashF += 4294967296.0f;
// Step 4: scale to [0, dayGroupCount). `_DAT_007c6f10` is
// `1.0f / 2^32` per reuse pattern (see research doc §2.4).
const float kInv2Pow32 = 1.0f / 4294967296.0f;
float countF = (float)DayGroups.Count;
int index = (int)System.MathF.Floor(countF * hashF * kInv2Pow32);
// Step 5: safety clamp for float rounding at the upper edge.
// Retail does `if (count <= index) index = 0;`. Using the same
// "snap to 0 on overflow" instead of clamping to count-1.
if (index >= DayGroups.Count) index = 0;
if (index < 0) index = 0;
return index;
}
/// <summary>
/// Convenience: compute the day index from current server ticks and
/// look up today's rolled DayGroup. Safe to call off the render thread.
/// Convenience: derive (Year, DayOfYear) from the current
/// <paramref name="serverTicks"/> and call <see cref="SelectDayGroupIndex"/>.
/// Used by the per-frame render tick so callers don't need to
/// de-structure the calendar themselves.
/// </summary>
public DayGroupData? ActiveDayGroup(double serverTicks)
{
long dayIndex = (long)System.Math.Floor(serverTicks / DerethDateTime.DayTicks);
int idx = SelectDayGroupIndex(dayIndex);
int year = DerethDateTime.Year(serverTicks);
int dayOfYear = DerethDateTime.DayOfYear(serverTicks);
int secondsPerDay = (int)DerethDateTime.DayTicks; // 7620
int idx = SelectDayGroupIndex(year, secondsPerDay, dayOfYear);
return idx < DayGroups.Count ? DayGroups[idx] : null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Legacy accessor — kept for callers that don't yet know the server
/// tick count. Rolls against <c>dayIndex=0</c> (so env-var override
/// works but unforced selection always returns the same group).
/// Prefer <see cref="ActiveDayGroup(double)"/> which syncs to the
/// server clock.
/// tick count. Rolls against <c>(year=0, dayOfYear=0)</c> so env-var
/// override works but unforced selection always returns the same
/// group pre-sync. Prefer <see cref="ActiveDayGroup(double)"/> which
/// syncs to the server clock.
/// </summary>
public DayGroupData? DefaultDayGroup
{
get
{
int idx = SelectDayGroupIndex(0);
int idx = SelectDayGroupIndex(
year: 0, secondsPerDay: (int)DerethDateTime.DayTicks, dayOfYear: 0);
return DayGroups.Count > 0 ? DayGroups[idx] : null;
}
}