diff --git a/src/AcDream.App/Streaming/GpuWorldState.cs b/src/AcDream.App/Streaming/GpuWorldState.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e7702b
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+++ b/src/AcDream.App/Streaming/GpuWorldState.cs
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+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using AcDream.Core.World;
+
+namespace AcDream.App.Streaming;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Render-thread-owned registry of currently-loaded landblocks and their
+/// entities. All mutation happens in <see cref="StreamingController.Tick"/>
+/// on the render thread; the renderer reads <see cref="Entities"/> once per
+/// frame.
+///
+/// <para>
+/// Replaces <c>GameWindow._entities</c>, which was a flat list updated in
+/// multiple places. This class is the single point of truth for "what's in
+/// the world right now" and the only thing that mutates it.
+/// </para>
+///
+/// <remarks>
+/// Threading: not thread-safe. All calls must happen on the render thread.
+/// The streaming worker never touches this type.
+/// </remarks>
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class GpuWorldState
+{
+    private readonly Dictionary<uint, LoadedLandblock> _loaded = new();
+
+    // Cached flat view over all entities across all loaded landblocks,
+    // rebuilt on each add/remove. The renderer holds a reference to this
+    // list, so rebuilding it replaces the reference atomically.
+    private IReadOnlyList<WorldEntity> _flatEntities = System.Array.Empty<WorldEntity>();
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<WorldEntity> Entities => _flatEntities;
+    public IReadOnlyCollection<uint> LoadedLandblockIds => _loaded.Keys;
+
+    public bool IsLoaded(uint landblockId) => _loaded.ContainsKey(landblockId);
+
+    public void AddLandblock(LoadedLandblock landblock)
+    {
+        _loaded[landblock.LandblockId] = landblock;
+        RebuildFlatView();
+    }
+
+    public void RemoveLandblock(uint landblockId)
+    {
+        if (_loaded.Remove(landblockId))
+            RebuildFlatView();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Append an entity to a specific landblock's slot. Used by the live
+    /// CreateObject path where the server spawns entities into an already-
+    /// loaded landblock after the initial hydration pass.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void AppendLiveEntity(uint landblockId, WorldEntity entity)
+    {
+        if (!_loaded.TryGetValue(landblockId, out var lb))
+            return;
+
+        // LoadedLandblock.Entities is an IReadOnlyList. Rebuild the
+        // landblock record with the new entity appended. We accept the
+        // allocation here because live spawns are rare compared to frame
+        // iteration.
+        var newEntities = new List<WorldEntity>(lb.Entities.Count + 1);
+        newEntities.AddRange(lb.Entities);
+        newEntities.Add(entity);
+        _loaded[landblockId] = new LoadedLandblock(lb.LandblockId, lb.Heightmap, newEntities);
+        RebuildFlatView();
+    }
+
+    private void RebuildFlatView()
+    {
+        _flatEntities = _loaded.Values.SelectMany(lb => lb.Entities).ToArray();
+    }
+}